高中英语新课标人教版必修四第四单元语法课件.ppt
- 文档编号:18778060
- 上传时间:2023-11-09
- 格式:PPT
- 页数:31
- 大小:1.78MB
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第四单元语法课件.ppt
《高中英语新课标人教版必修四第四单元语法课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语新课标人教版必修四第四单元语法课件.ppt(31页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
现在分词做状语,V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语的用法,1.Cominglateforschoolisabadhabit.2.Weshouldaviodcominglateforschool.3.Thebadweatherkeepstheflightcominglate.4.Theyareexciting.5.Cominglate,thegirlmissedthetrain.6.Themanrunningoverthereisourchairman7.hearingthenews,hecouldnthelplaughing.8.Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldntgetintouchwithhim.9.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.10.Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.11.Workinghard,youllsurelysucceed,(not)doing,(not)beingdone,(not)havingdone,(not)havingbeendone,V-ing形式做状语,1.做时间状语2.做原因状语3.做条件状语4.做让步状语5.表示方式或伴随情况6.做结果状语7.评论性状语,可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。
1).Usingyourhead,youllfindagoodway.Workinghard,youllsurelysucceed.,条件状语,Ifyouuseyourhead,Ifyouworkhard,2).Beingpoor,hecouldntaffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecantgetintouchwithher.,(原因),Becausehewaspoor,Aswedontknowheraddress,3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailorsshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.,时间,WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.,结果,andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff,5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.,伴随状语,方式,7.Workinghardatyourlessons,youaretosucceed.=Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons,youaretosucceed.8.Knowingallthis,Istillwanttoseeitformyself.=AlthoughIknowallthis,Istillwanttoseeitformyself.,评论性状语,有些惯用的V-ing短语在句中中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在,它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句,表面说话者的态度观点等。
我们称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。
generallyspeaking一般来说strictlyspeaking严格来说roughlyspeaking大致来说broadlyspeaking广义上来说narrowlyspeaking狭义上来说judgingfrom/by由.判断considering考虑到franklyspeaking坦率地说personallyspeaking就个人而言supposing如果,现在分词作状语的几种形式,一般形式:
现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用:
doingHearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.2.完成式:
当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式:
havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.,3.进行被动式:
beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被动式:
havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.Nothavingreceivedthereply,hedecidedtowriteanotherone.,注意:
1.当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时,应使用完成式:
havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework,herushedouttoplaybasketball.2.当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时,应使用被动式:
beingdoneBeinghelpedbytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.,3.当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时,被动式应使用完成式:
havingbeendoneHavingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.Havingbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.,4.独立主格结构:
Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.Hermotherbeingill,shehadtolookafterherathome.Timepermitting,wellvisittheGreatWall.Heguidingtheblindman,theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.,2.作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开,不能用并列连词。
Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.,F,T,T,1.Havingnotseenthefilm,IcanttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.,Nothaving,working,Seeing,speaking,单句改错,5.“Cantyouread?
”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.,pointing,Knock,making,1.Thestrangersaidsomethingina_voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch_.A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightened,Choosethebestanswer.,2._thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining,3.Mothercaughttheboy_inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking,4._theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted,5.“Wecantgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked,6.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin,7.Thebell_theendoftheperiodrang,_ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted,8._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered,9.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting,10.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_thegirlandtookheraway,_intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing,11._inthequeueforhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited,12.Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.HavinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung,13.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,ThankYou,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 新课 标人教版 必修 第四 单元 语法 课件