高中英语语法填空公开课课件.ppt
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高中英语语法填空公开课课件.ppt
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GrammaticalFilling,语法填空解题策略,10空,3-4空(有提示词),6-7空(无提示词),动词名词:
单复数形容词/副词:
比较级、最高级词性转换,连词(并列句):
and,but,or引导词(从句):
who,that,what代词:
it,they,him,our,themselves介词:
in,on,to,for冠词:
a/an,the连接性副词:
however,therefore,时态,语态主谓一致非谓语动词:
V-ing,V-ed,todo,Testpoints(考点):
Testmethods,Logicthinking(逻辑推理),Testpoint1:
Logicthinking(逻辑推理),NowIllgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing_becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.SoonafterDavidleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno_ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany.,honest,children,Testmethods,Logicthinking(逻辑推理),Sentenceanalysis(分析句子结构),Testpoint2:
Sentenceanalysis(分析句子结构),PutwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblankWhatsthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?
(1)Thenumberofpeople_(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.,后置定语,speaking,
(2)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_wereself-fundedstudents(自费生).,主语,宾格,them,Testmethods,Logicthinking(逻辑推理),Sentenceanalysis(分析句子结构),Grammarknowledge(语法知识),Testpoint3:
Grammarknowledge(语法知识),
(1)Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_willdecidehisfutureofjob.,that/which,定语从句,1.从句-引导词,
(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing_mymothersaid.,宾语从句,what,(3)_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.,状语从句,If,2.并列句-并列连词(and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时,etc),*Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,_theytreatthemimpolitely.,so,3.动词(谓语、非谓语)AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb(谓语动词)orNon-finiteVerb(非谓语动词),
(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices_(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.
(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,_(fly)highintotheair.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,3.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.,被动,hadbeentold,4.Hewasoneofthestudentswho_(invite)tothemeeting.,定语从句,wereinvited,5.Wemustpractisespeakingand_(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.,writing,6.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_(receive)thegift.,receiving,7.Withtheproblem_(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.,solved,8.anditisimportant_(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.,tomemorize,定语,
(2)theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard_asunfitorunablepersons.,
(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_spoken.,it,themselves,(3)Thelittleboypulled_righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.,his,代词,6.冠词a,an,the
(1)Whenyoumeet_newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.
(2)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_firstquestion.,a,the,7.介词First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabularyThethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_listening.
(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_languagelearning.,to,in,8.比较级、最高级形式
(1)Ihavespentmostofmycareerasatravellingsalesman.Thereisnothinglonelier_eatingmealsinacoffeeshop.,than,
(2)Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.,bigger,Testmethods,Logicthinking(逻辑推理),Sentenceanalysis(分析句子结构),Phrasesorsentencepatterns(固定结构),Grammarknowledge(语法知识),Testpoint4:
Phrasesorsentencepatterns(固定结构),1._wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldnteatthatfood!
IlearnedshecouldnteatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.,强调句式,It,2.Iwassocareless_Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.,句式:
sothat.,that,Testmethods,Logicthinking(逻辑推理),Changesofwords(词性变化),Sentenceanalysis(分析句子结构),Phrasesorsentencepatterns(固定结构),Grammarknowledge(语法知识),Testpoint5:
Changesofwords(词性变化),1.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.,名词,appreciation,2.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_(excite)footballmatch.,形容词,exciting,3.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto_(understand)them.,动词原形“误解”,misunderstand,4.InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe_(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewaswhereeveryoneboughtthethingshecouldntmakeorgrowathome.,序数词,nineteenth,Howtodogrammaticalfillings?
Steps:
1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.,10minutes,Moreadvice:
1.focusonmaingrammarpointswhilereading“聚焦”语言点阅读过程中,将注意力放到语言点上,“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。
2.basicgrammarknowledge掌握基础语法知识Themoredifficult,thebetter?
No.要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点,达到运用自如。
3.wordsandphrases单词、短语的积累对于单词,不仅要背诵其意义和拼写,还好掌握基本的词形变换。
2014年贵州高考语法填空样题Mum(puttingonhercoat):
Imgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:
why?
Mum:
Imnotsurewhat_1_(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable_2_Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausetheyre_3_(go).Alan:
oh,itmusthavebeenDad.Imsurehewasinthekitchen_4_(early).Mum:
no,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished_5_(make)them,sohecouldnthavedoneit._6_,hecouldntcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soImsure_7_wasnthim.Alan:
(openingfridgedoor)well,itwasntme.ButMum,look!
Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof_8_fridge?
Mum:
aretheythere?
Oh,mygoodness.I_9_haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy_10_.Now,whydidIputonmycoat.,
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