英语三级知识点.ppt
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英语三级知识点.ppt
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成人英语三级考试重点语法与词汇,重点语法,现在完成进行时Overthepastdecades,seaice_intheArctic(北极)asaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.willdecreaseC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecresing答案:
C过去的数十年间,北极的海洋冰川由于全球变暖而一直递减。
2.条件状语从句:
“主将来,从一般”Ifit_tomorrow,wewillstayindoorstohaveourtrainingclass.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rained答案:
A,3.情态动词+现在完成时musthavedoneshouldhavedonecouldhavedonewouldhavedoneExercises:
1.He_havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldntbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.shouldB.mustC.wouldntD.cant答案:
B,2.Tom,youretoolazy!
Thework_havebeenfinishedyesterday.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could答案:
B3.Withoutyourhelp,I_haveachievedsomuch.A.cantB.shouldntC.wouldntD.musnt答案:
C,4.强调句型:
Itis(was)被强调的部分that(who)被强调的部分为“物”时用that,为“人”时用whoItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.ItismewhoheblamedExercise:
Itwasin2005_webegantointroducethisnewtechniqueintoourcompany.whichB.thenC.whenD.that答案:
D,5.虚拟语气
(1)wish+过去时:
表示现在或将来的愿望wish+过去完成时:
一个过去没有实现的愿望IwishIwereastallasyou.Ididntgototheparty,butIdowishIhadbeenthere.Exercise:
-Didyouseeheroffthedaybeforeyesterday?
-No,butIwishI_.wereB.didC.hadD.would答案:
C,
(2)wouldrather+过去时,表示“宁愿,宁可”Iwouldratherallofyoucamenextmonthforadinner.Exercise:
“ShallIgiveyouachequefor10?
”AB“Idratheryougiveme10innotes.”CD答案:
Cgivegave,(3)Itis(high)time(that)+过去时(早)该了Dontyouthinkitistimeyougaveupsmoking?
Exercise:
Itisabouttimethatwegotosupper,forwestillABChaveameetingtoattendthisevening.D答案:
Bgowent,(4)A.隐含表示说话人主观意见的词,后面用(should)dosuggest,advise,propose,recommend,insist,require,request,demand,desire,order,commandPolitemannersinChinademandthatapersonstandupwhenanyoneentersaroom.B.Itisimportant/necessary/urgentthat(should)doItisvitalthatenoughmoneybecollectedtogettheprojectstarted.,Exercises:
1.Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameeting_todiscussthematter.A.shouldholdB.mustbeheldC.wouldbeheldD.beheld答案:
Dbeheld=shouldbeheld,2.IdontthinkitadvisablethatTom_tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.beassignedB.isassignedC.willbeaddignedD.hasbeenassigned答案:
A,(5)incase,lest,forfearthat引导的状语从句,should+动词原形Hetookhisraincoatforfearthatitshouldrain.他把雨衣带身上以防下雨。
6.倒装结构
(1)否定词在句首:
bynomeans,innocase,scarcelyBynomeanswillJaneagreetomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace.
(2)Only开头OnlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspokenEnglish.(3)nor,neither,so位于句首,句子倒装SolittledidIknowaboutthestockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.,7.同位语从句TheinformationwhichshewasinjuredinABtheaccidentwasgivenbyLiz.CD答案:
Awhichthat同位语从句常跟在fact,evidence,information,idea,news后面,用that引导从句e.g.Thefactcameupthatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6mounthsold.,8.关系词的选择
(1)非限制性定语从句Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,itABCDprovesthatairhasweight.答案:
Ditwhich
(2)先行词是thetime,themoment,关系词用when(3)先行词是situation,关系词用where,(4)whoorwhom?
定语从句中,指人的先行词我们用who或者whom做连接词,who用来做从句的主语,whom用来做从句的宾语.Thisisanursewhowearsawhiteskirt.ThisisthepersonwhomIjustsaw.,Heisthedriver_Iwanttolookfor.Thisisthefriend_Ioftenvisit.Ihaveafriend_hasmuchmoney.Itsathief_wascaughtbyus.Kateisastudent_studieswell.6)Thisisthesportsman_everyonesayswillwinthegoldmedal.,whom,whom,who,who,who,who,9.反意疑问句
(1)在haveto结构中,反意疑问句要用助动词do/does/didWehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassport,didntwe?
(2)含有否定词hardly,scarcely,never,seldom等,反意疑问句要用肯定。
Younevertoldmeyouhaveseenthefilm,didyou?
(3)祈使句中,反意疑问句用willyouDontforgettowritetome,willyou?
Lets与Letus区别Letshurryupandtrytogettotherailwaystationintime,shallwe?
Pleaseletushavemoretime,willyou?
(4)从句中,反意疑问句和从句的谓语一致IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohnsbirthdayparty,didntyou?
Exercises:
1.Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,_she?
didB.didntC.hadD.hadnt答案:
B2.DearHelen,pleaseforgivehimforhisABrudeness,canyou?
CD答案:
Dcanyouwillyou,10.主谓一致
(1)虽然形式以-s结尾,但表示单数意义physics,maths,news,means
(2)动名词,不定式,从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuiltremainsamystery.(3)Anumberof谓语动词用复数Thenumberof谓语动词用单数Thenumberofmistakesmadebyhimwassurprising.,(4)主语+aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,accompaniedby+名词谓语动词与主语保持一致(5)名词前有each,every,manya修饰时,谓语动词用单数Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.(6)就近原则notonlybutalso,neithernor,eitheror,谓语与最邻近的主语一致。
NeitheryounorIaminterestedinthemovie.,Exercises:
(1)Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
(2)ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案:
A;C,11.非谓语动词,一些惯用语中的动名词a.canthelpdoing=canthelpbutdob.It/Thereisnousedoing做没有用c.beworthdoing做是值得的d.bebusydoing忙于e.enjoy/feellikedoing喜欢/想d.What/Howaboutdoing?
如何?
e.havedifficulty/trouble/problemindoing,
(2)动词不定式跟不定式做宾语的常用动词有:
(p81)persuade,intend,pretend,manage,want动词+宾语+不带to的不定式做宾语see,watch,let,have,make,wouldrather,hadbetterhave/letsb.dosth.(3)动词不定式的被动式have/getsth.donemakeoneselfunderstood,Exercises:
1.Isthereanypossibilityofgettingtheprice_further?
A.reducedB.reduceC.reducingD.bereduced2.TheyaregoingtohavetheservicemenABinstalledanelectricfanintheofficeCDtomorrow.答案:
A;C,(4)分词(现在分词,过去分词)现在分词表示主动或正在进行过去分词表示被动或动作完成Feelingtiredafterahardwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.Todaythepolicecanwatchcarsrunningonroadbyradar.Giventime,hellbecomeafirst-classtennisplayer.WefoundthecakeeatenbyTom.,Exercise:
_atthebusstop,hefoundalotofpeoplewaitingthere.ArrivedB.ArrivingC.BeingarrivedD.Toarrive答案:
B,重点词汇倍数和分数倍数:
twice两倍threetimes三倍分数:
half一半aquarter四分之一twoniths九分之二eightpercent百分之八
(1)倍数/分数+as+adj/adv+asThetrainticketisthreetimesascheepastheplaneticket.
(2)倍数/分数+thesize,weight,height,amountofTheearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.,(3)倍数/分数+比较级+thanThegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.Exercise:
Hewouldhavepaid_forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.twiceasmuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.twicemuchas答案:
A,2.一些常考的固定动词词组
(1)lookinto研究,调查lookafter照顾,照管lookover(仔细)检查lookthrough翻阅,看一遍lookback(upon)回想,回顾lookdownon(upon)看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookout查出,找出lookout(for)注意,当心,提防,Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook_thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.uponB.afterC.intoD.out答案:
C,
(2)putaway收起来,抛弃putup举起,提供putoff推迟,拖延putdown放下,拒绝putin插话putback,放回,(3)callfor需求,需要callon/upon拜访,号召calloff取消calup召集,使人想起callback召回(4)runout用完,耗尽runover浏览runafter追赶runaway逃跑,(5)layoff解雇,裁员layout设计laydown建造,制定Thefactoryhadtolayoffanumberofemployeesbacauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.(6)bringabout造成,引起bringup提出,养育bringout取出,TheInternethasbrought_bigchangesinthewaywework.aboutB.outC.backD.up答案:
A,(7)liein,lieto,lieonShanghailiesintheeastofChina.TaiwanliestotheeastofChina.RussialiesonthenorthofChina.,(8)spend,pay,cost,takespend的主语是“人”spendtime/moneyonsth./indoingsth.Ispendtwohoursonthismathsproblem.cost的主语是“物”sth.costs/costsb.+金钱Thenewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.,pay常与for搭配Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.take常用于句型:
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittookmeonehourtorememberthosenewwords.,3.neither,either,none,bothneither两者都不either两者中的每个都none两者以上都不both两者都either与单数连用,both与复数连用Boththeboysareclever.Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.,Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,_ofthemansweredit.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody答案:
C,5.特殊固定搭配
(1)keepaneyeon留神,注意(某人,某事)
(2)takeseriously重视,注意,当真(3)regrettodoregretdoing(4)devoteoneslifetodoing献身于(5)lookforwardtohearingfromsb.期待收到某人的来信,(6)ItremainstobeseenHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.,ThankYou!
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