高考英语语法复习课件-虚拟语气及相关练习题.ppt
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高考英语语法复习课件-虚拟语气及相关练习题.ppt
《高考英语语法复习课件-虚拟语气及相关练习题.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语语法复习课件-虚拟语气及相关练习题.ppt(40页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
虚拟语气,wish引导的虚拟句,IwishIrememberedtheaddress.,我要是记得地址就好了。
(真可惜我忘了),Iwishhehadnotleft.,要是他没有离开这里就好了。
(他已离开),Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.,要是明天下雨就好了。
(说话人以预料明天不会下雨),wish+thatclause,did/were,haddone,would/might/woulddo,wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,Exercises:
“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?
”“No,butIreallywishI_.”,A.hadB.didC.haveD.will,A,Ididntgototheparty,butIdowishI_there.,A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.went,C,IwishI_youyesterday.,A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee,C,Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_toit.,A.hadntgoneB.haventgoneC.didntgoD.couldnothavegone,A,HowIwishI_that!
Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.,A.didntgoB.hadntdoneC.wouldntdoD.wasntdoing,B,-Heisabraveman.-Yes,IwishI_hiscourage.,A.HaveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave,B,Tomcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_mehow.,A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach,D,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.,A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken,C,Theactoris58yearsold.Butheactsasifhe_ayoungman.,A.isB.willbeC.amD.were,D,Thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifit_rain.,A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.would,A,HowIwishI_suchagoodchancebefore.,A.didntseeB.hadntmissedC.metD.havegot,B,Iwishtherain_stop.,A.willB.wouldC.mayD.can,B,Shesingsasifshe_aboy.,A.isB.wasC.wereD.are,C,Wefeltasifwe_eachotherforyears.,A.knewB.wereknowingC.hadknownD.haveknowing,C,if引导的虚拟条件句,If+主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形,IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.,Ifhewerefree,hewouldgowithyou.,1.如果我是你,我会再试一次。
2.如果他有空,他会与你一起去的。
3.如果我有一百万美元,我会买下这架飞机。
IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.,与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,If+主+haddonesth,主+would/should/could/might+动词完成式(havedone),Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.,1.如果他努力学的话,他就通过这次考试。
Ifhehadbeenthere,hecouldhaveseenthefilm,IfIhadmarriedher,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.,3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话,那我是很不幸的。
2.如果他那时在那儿的话,他就能看到那部电影了。
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语),Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.,Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.,1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.,2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.,If+主+did(wereto/shoulddo),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形,条件状语的倒装:
如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成:
Were/Should/Had+主+其他,WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.,Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.,Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldntgoout.,IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.,Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.,Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldntgoout.,Ifyou_tomorrow,you_findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.,A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might,A,Iftheparents_atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.,A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived,C,Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.,A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome,D,Ifmylawyer_herelastSunday,he_mefromgoing.,A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented,A,Ifhe_he_thatfood.,Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.,A.waswarned;wouldnothavetakenB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken,B,Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchild_.,A.wouldntbelyingtherefortwohoursB.wouldnthavelaidtherefortwohoursC.wouldnthaveliedtherefortwohoursD.wouldnthavelaintherefortwohours,D,Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.,A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet,C,Iftherewerenorsubjunctivemood,English_mucheasier.,A.WillbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe,D,_theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.,A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.Ifheshouldpass,B,_fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.,A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive,C,_itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum.,A.WereB.shouldC.wouldD.will,B,1.TheboywhowentswimmingintheNo-swimmingZonedrownedintheriver.,IftheboyhadntgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldnthavedrownedintheriver.,HadtheboynotgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldnthavedrownedintheriver.,2.Billywasbadlybittenbymosquitoesbecauseheforgottousethemosquitonetlastnight.,IfBillyhadrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight,hewouldnothavebeenbittenby,HadBillyrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight,hewouldnothavebeenbittenby,3.Themothercarelesslyputtheknifewithinthebabysreach,andthebabycutherselfwhileplayingit.,Ifthemotherhadcarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebabysreach,thebabywouldnthavecutherself.,Hadthemothercarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebabysreach,thebabywouldnthavecutherself.,4.Thestudentsgotfood-poisoningaftereatingthepotatoesinthedining-room.,Ifthestudentshadnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning-room,theywouldnthavegotfood-poisoning.,Hadthestudentsnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning-room,theywouldnthavegotfood-poisoning.,5.Theparentsputthethermosontheground.Theirsonkickeditandgotburnt.,Iftheparentshadputthethermosinasafeplace,theirsonwouldnthavekickeditandgotburnt.,Hadtheparentsputthethermosinasafeplace,theirsonwouldnthavekickeditandgotburnt.,假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,叫做错综条件虚拟语气。
主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteachersadvice,youwouldntbeinthehospital.,经典题目1.Ifyou_himyesterday,you_whattodonow.askedwouldknowhadaskedwouldhaveknownC.askedhimknowD.hadaskedwouldknow2.Whatwouldhavehappened,_asfarastheriverbank?
A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther,C,D,3.HowIwisheveryfamily_alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
(02上海)A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.(95N)A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken,B,C,名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词,名词性从句的虚拟语气。
主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。
宾语从句。
常见动词:
一个坚持:
insist两个命令:
order,command三个建议:
advise,suggest,propose五个要求:
demand,require,request,desireask,这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。
即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。
我们建议Tom去休息一下。
他坚决要求我到场。
国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
WesuggestedthatTom(should)havearest.,HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.,Thekingorderedthattheprisoners(should)bekilledthenextday.,Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.,2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句(包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)也要使用虚拟语气。
从句中的动词形式一样。
order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire,Itssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.,2)wouldratherthat-,现在:
过去:
未来:
过去时,过去时,过去完成时,我宁愿你不去做这件事。
Idratheryoudidntdoit.我宁愿你明天来。
Idratheryoucametomorrow.你要是没把那个消息告诉她就好了。
Ihadratheryouhadnttoldherthenews.,3)asif/though+从句,现在:
过去:
过去时,过去完成时,Helooksasifheweredrunk.,Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.,Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Itseemsasifitwerespring.Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.,4.Itshightime+that-,should+V.,过去时,你该走了。
孩子们该睡觉了。
Itshightimethatyouwent.Itshightimethatyouweregoing.Itshightimethatyoushouldgo.,Itstimethatchildrenwenttobed.Itstimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.,butfor,without,or,otherwise等,引导的虚拟结构叫【含蓄条件句】,本质上不是从句,只是短语结构,但是能够表达虚拟条件,可以替换为虚拟条件句。
Butforyourhelp,Icouldnthavefinisheditsosuccessfully!
=Withoutyourhelp,=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Withoutsunlight,peopleslifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavefinishedthework.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.,ifonly引起的表示愿望的感叹句中要用虚拟语气(和wish后宾语从句谓语动词的形式一样),意为“但愿”“要是就好了”。
例如:
我要是年轻10岁就好了。
IfonlyIweretenyearsyounger.我要是听了她的建议多好。
IfonlyIhadlistenedtoheradvice.要是他能来就好了!
Oh,ifonlyhewouldcome!
那张相片要是没丢该多好啊!
Ifonlythatphotographwerentmissing.,8)Itsnecessary/strange/natural/important+that-从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形,1.Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.2.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.3.Itsnecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.,陈述语气与虚拟语气典型例题5)Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined6)-Wouldyouhavecalledherup_possible?
-Yes,butI_busydoingmyhomework.A.haditbeenwasB.ifitwaswereC.ifithadbeenhadbeenD.ifitwerewouldbe,B,该句为陈述语气,因为主句用的是willbeputoff。
真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时代将来时。
问句中用的是虚拟语气,主句用wouldhavecalled,从句中与过去相反的动词形式为haddone;答句中表示的是真实的情况,所以该用陈述语气。
A,高考题点击7)Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drovedidntgetB.haddrivenwouldnthavegotC.drovewouldntgetD.weredrivingwouldntget8)ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(02上海)A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall,前句用的是陈述语气,表示过去发生的事;后句是虚拟语气,表示与过去相反。
B,B,该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气,而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。
全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的MelindaCoxLibrary,我真不能想象我今天会做什么。
”,
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