非限定性定语从句公开课.ppt
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非限定性定语从句公开课.ppt
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ShehangsouteverydaynearbythebeachHavingaHeinekenfallingasleepShelookssosexywhensheswalkingthesandNobodyeverputaringonherhandSheistheone_Sheistheheaven-sentangel_Oh,shemustbethereason_Sheissoprettyallovertheworld.ShelookslikeMarilyn,walkslikeSuzanneShetalkslikeMonicaandMarianneShewinsineverything_,thatyouneverforget,youmet,whyGodmadeagirl,thatshemightdo,Shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity.她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。
(Shehasmorethantwobrothers.)b)Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginthecity.她有两个弟弟,他们在这个城市工作。
(Shehasonlytwobrothers.),品味一“翻”,下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差,意义大相径庭。
Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。
b)Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.他不穿衣服,这会使他显得与众不同。
1.Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.2.Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.,Discussion:
找出句1&2之间形式上的差别找出句1&2,之间句子意思上的差别分析句1&2中主从句关系是否密切,定语从句,不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。
用逗号“,”与主句隔开。
从句和主句关系密切,如删除,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
从句和主句关系不密切,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译成先行词的定语:
“的”,通常译成主句的并列句。
指物:
指人:
所属关系:
that,which,who,whom,whose,不能用that,非限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系,主语,主语宾语,定语,宾语,指代整个主句,关系副词(where,when)的指代关系,时间状语,地点状语,that,why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。
tip,介词+which,划分句子成分,查漏补缺1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMr.Black,with_shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_costmealot.4.Xian,_Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_hewontbesobusy.6.Theschool,_Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_wastrue.8.Themanagersdaughter,_nameisAnn,gavemeapatientsmile.,who,whom,which,which,when,where,which,whose,当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时,往往先确定先行词,然后再分析先行词在从句中的作用,再对关系词加以选择。
整理一番,品读规律,Tomfoundtheancientbook,whichwasbroken.,Asissaidinthenewspaper,twofarmerssawtheUFOinthefield.,Ilikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea.,先行词指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,用关系词which,不能用that,As引导的非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,也可放在主句后面。
先行词在从句做定语,用关系词whose,Allthatglittersisnotgold,aseveryoneknows.,介词+关系代词,介词的选用,要根据从句的谓语动词的构成。
PeoplewillrememberAugust8th,2008,when29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.,先行词在从句中做时间状语,用when或介词+which。
Cindyisalovelygirl,withwhommanypeopleliketomakefriends.,As在引导非限制性定语从句中,可指代整个主句内容,并有“正如、像一样”的含义,其位置可放在主句前面,也可放在后面。
而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后,且无“正如”之意。
Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.Asiswellknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.常与as连用的词有know,see,expect,pointout等。
试比较下面两个句子。
Hewentabroad,_wasexpected.Hewentabroad,_wasunexpected.,as,which,当从句是否定句或表示否定意义时,只能用which引导。
在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词,1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allof_arequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someof_arenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeof_comefromUS.,Otherexamples:
which,whom,whom,“非限定”使用须知1.从句中所有的关系词都不可从句通常不能引导2.在“非限定”中,指人的关系代词做宾语时,只能用宾格,不能用who替换,也不能省略。
3.从句不能用why引导,要用代替why4.从句置于句首时,不能用which引导;而要用关系代词引导(as可放主句前,也可放主句后),要点归纳,用that,省略,whom,forwhich,as,错漏“摆”出,1.PeopleareexcitedtomeetZhaiZhigang,hewasthefirstChinesetowalkinspace.2.ManyChinesewillneverforgetMay12th,2008,whenabigearthquakehappenedinSichuanthen.3.WhichisshownonTV,manychildrensufferedalotfromthepollutedmilk.,he,who,then,去掉,Which,As,错漏“摆”出,4.LinHaoisahero,whoweshouldlearn.5.ChinagotthemostgoldmedalsintheOlympics,thatmakespeopleexcited.6.IdreamofgoingtoBeijing,whichthe29thOlympicGameswasheld.,who,fromwhom,that,which,which,where/inwhich,Hangzhouisabeautifulcity,_peoplevisitthefamousWestLake.2.Beijing,_isthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.3._isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,_isapopstar.,Exercises,which,As,who,where/inwhich,5.Ishouldthankmyteacher,with_help,Isolvedtheproblem.6.HeonceworkedontheBirdsNest,__hissonisproud.,whose,of,which,1.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.(2008湖南)A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat,B,高考真题,2.TheScienceMuseum,_wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondonstouristattractions.(2008江苏)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where,A,3.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陕西)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich,D,4.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,_sheboughtamonthago.(2008浙江)A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which,D,5.TheywillflytoWashington,_theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(2008重庆)A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when,A,Homework,Finishthegrammarpartinexercisebooks.Reviewthegrammarandbeabletouseitcorrectly.,猜猜看,下面的句子明白了吗?
1.不懂装懂,一事无成。
Hewhoknowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing.2.甘当小绵羊,迟早要喂狼。
Hethatmakeshimselfasheepshallbeeatenbythewolf.3.万事开头难。
Itsthefirststepthatcosts.,4.千里之行,始于足下。
Hewhowouldclimbthatladdermustbeginatthebottom.5.自满的人腹中空。
Hewhoisfullofhimselfisveryempty.6.闪光的未必都是金子。
Notallthatglittersisgold.,
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