必修三unit1-单词详解.ppt
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必修三unit1-单词详解.ppt
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1.takeplace物;事做主语无进行,无被动,1)发生Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?
2)举行Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidnttakeplaceafterall.,与place相关短语:
inonesplaceinplacetakeonesplacetaketheplaceof.,处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想在合适的位置,就位取代,就位取代,代替,辨析:
takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout,takeplace指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。
我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。
OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextFriday.2)happen偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。
他碰巧没有读过那部小说。
Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.,3)occur既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,可与happen互换。
也有“突然想起”之意,常与to连用许多事故是发生在家里的。
常用于;sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat.Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病之类事情的突然爆发。
发生了大火/战争爆发了。
Afire/warbrokeout.,5)comeabout属于中性词组,既可用于表达正面事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?
Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?
2.beautybeautiful/adj./美丽的beautify/v./美化3.harvest/n./&/v./收获,收割agoodharvest丰收harvester收割机/人Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.,4.celebrate/v./庆祝Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.congratulate/v./祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.Ihimonpassingtheexam.congratulation(常加-s),starve/v./挨饿;饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready?
Imstarving.starvationn.U饿死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资,6.origin起源,由来,起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?
Theoriginsoflifeonearth可用做可数名词或不可数名词,通常用作复数形式original/adj./原始的,7.religious/adj./1)宗教上的,信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.很多西方人都有宗教信仰。
2)虔诚的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religion/n./宗教,8.inmemoryof纪念Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.,inhonorofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof,9.belief1)信任;信心UIhavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.2)信仰Creligiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief难以置信believe/v./相信believein信任,10.dressup盛装,打扮Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress给穿衣服dresssb./oneself打扮某人(自己)Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandgetdressed.(动态)Thegirlwasdressedinred.(静态),11.trick/n./诡计,花招Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.do/performatrick玩把戏2)/n./窍门,招数Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3)/vt./欺骗,诈骗ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth诱骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth诱骗某人某物,12.playatrick/trickson捉弄戏弄.Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.13.poet诗人/n./LiBaiisagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems.,14.arrival/n./1)到达,到来Thearrivalofthetrainis9:
00.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到达者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.anewarrival=ababyarrive/v./到达arrivein/at+地点,15.gain1)获得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)赢得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.Nopains,nogains.一份耕耘,一分收获。
16.independence独立,自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.depend/v./dependent/adj./independent/adj./独立的,自主的bedependenton/upon依靠beindependentof不受支配的不依赖的,17.gather1)搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.【辨析】collect指有计划,有选择地收集。
Hecollectsstamps.,18.award1)v.授予,判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Therefereeawardedafreekick.2)n.奖,奖品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.Theawardfortheyearsbestactresswasayoungwoman.,awardsb.sth.=awardsthtosb.奖赏某人某物辨析:
award和rewardaward后接双宾语reward奖赏,给报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因奖赏某人;rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorningshardwork.,19.produce/v/生产Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.2)/n/产品,尤指农产品Theshopsellsonlyfreshlocalproduce.product产品production产量productive多产的,生产的aproductivewriter一位多产的作家,20.admire/v./1)钦佩,羡慕Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面钦佩某人2)欣赏Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch.3)赞美Headmiredhernewdress.admiration/n./,21.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待着(做)某事ChildrenarelookingforwardtoSpringFestival.Heslookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal.,22.dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherdayandnightinthehospital.,23.clothing服装(总称,除衣裤还包括鞋帽)anarticleofclothing一件衣服Thecostoffood,clothingandshelterishigh.,辨析:
cloth,clothes,clothing,cloth指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。
“一块布料”是apieceofcloth.,注意:
cloth指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。
atablecloth一块桌布adishcloth一块擦碗布,2)clothes指具体的衣服,包括上衣,裤子等,不能与不定冠词或数词连用,但可与物主代词,指示代词,少数不定代词连用。
作主语时,谓语用复数形式。
Hewearsfineclothes.他穿着很讲究。
3)clothing是衣服,服装的总称,是集合名词。
作主语时候,谓语动词用单数形式。
如果要表示“一件衣服”时,可以说anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店卖童装。
Theshopsellschildrensclothing.,24.asthoughasthough和asif没有什么区别。
asif用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。
1)引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词be时,可以把主语和be一起省去。
Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四处张望,好像寻找什么。
2)引导表语从句Itlooksasifitsgoingtorainasthough和asif从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气,完全根据具体情况而定。
如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。
Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.,25.havefun(withsb)(与某人)玩得开心Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.makefunof取笑forfunreadforfun为了乐趣而读书/adj./funny有趣的,26.custom1)风俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)习惯=habitItwashercustomtoriseearly.theCustoms海关,27.worldwide世界性的Wildlifeprotectionhasattractedworldwideattention.野生动物的保护吸引了全世界的注意力。
28.fool/n./愚人,白痴,受骗者IfeltafoolwhenIrealizedmymistake.2)/v./愚弄,欺骗Yourefoolingyourselfifyouthinkplayingcomputergameswillnotaffectyourstudies.,29.permission/n./允许,许可Iaskedforhispermissiontousethecar.Youhavemypermissiontoleave.permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,30.turnup.1)出席(某活动),出现Weplannedtomeetat7:
00,buthedidntturnup.2)把(收音机等)音量开大一些Turnuptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.Theteacherturneddownthestudentsproposal(请求).拒绝Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday,butitturnedouttobeasunnyday.结果是turnoff关掉turnon打开turntosb.forhelp向某人求助,31.keeponesword守信,履行诺言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust.=performonesword.breakonesword失信Dontbreakyourword,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此处为诺言为不可数名词消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.,32.holdonesbreath=stopbreathingforatime屏住呼吸,Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.AllAmericansheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.,takebreath歇会儿getonesbreath喘过气来beoutofbreath喘不过气来,breathe/v./,Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.,33.apologize道歉saysorryapologizetosbfor(doing)sth,apology/n./,表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉,make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology,34.drown(drowned,drowned)/v./淹死Dontplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的)drowned已经淹死的2)浸,泡,借消愁drownonessorrow/sadnessin,Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹没Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.,35.obvious/adj./明显的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名词或代词Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.,36.wipe1)擦/抹某物Wipeyourhandswiththehandkerchief.2)把擦掉,抹掉Thegirlwipedhertearsaway.3)把擦干Thestudentswipedthefloordry.,37.weep(wept,wept)哭泣,流泪Failingintheexam,thegirlweptover/forherbadlearningresults.,38.setoff1)动身,出发;TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.3)使某物更有吸引力Awomansbeautyissetoffbyherclothesandjewellery.,setaboutdoingsth.着手(做某事)setin开始setup建立,创立setdown写下,记下setsomebodytodosomething.(将要做)使某人开始工作setsomebodydoingsomething(正在做)使某人处于某种状态,39.remind提醒,使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that提醒Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.Remindmetotakemybookstomorrow.MyteacherremindedmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkontime.,Whatyousaidjustnow_meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized,C,40.forgive(forgave,forgiven)/vt./原谅,饶恕Pleaseforgiveme,Ididntmeantohurtyou.Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.=pleaseforgivemybeinglate.,forgiving/adj./宽仁的,宽大的forgiveness/n./宽恕askforforgiveness请求原谅receiveforgiveness,
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