外研版必修三module5阅读课件.ppt
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外研版必修三module5阅读课件.ppt
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Module5,bornadj.1.天生的,生来就有的beborn(tobe)她是位天生的诗人。
2.beborntodo注定,(适合于)他生来注定会成功。
3.bebornto/of出身于他出生于一个农民家庭。
Shewasbornapoet.,Hewasborntosucceed.,Hewasbornto/ofafarmer.,Whattolearn?
Readthetextandgetsomeinformationofthethreephilosophers.Learntheprinciplesofthreefamousancientphilosophers.Learntodescribeaperson.Expressyouropinionsofphilosophy.,Pleasetellwhoseideasthestatementsare:
1.Manisborngood.2.Allhumanbeingsareequal.3.Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.4.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.5.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.,Mencius,Mozi,Confucius,Confucius,Mencius,人性本善,人无长幼贵贱(众生平等),家国天下,修齐治平(治国必先齐家),己所不欲,勿施于人。
民为贵,君为轻。
(民贵君轻),8.Strongpeopleshouldlookafterweakerpeople.9.Peopleshouldavoidwars.10.Studentsshouldoftengooverwhattheyhavelearnt.,Mozi,Confucius,Mozi,6.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.7.Theorderinsocietyisimportant.,Mozi,Confucius,兼爱,社会秩序(三纲五常),力强当养力弱,非攻,学而时习之,不亦说乎。
stress:
givealotofimportancetoresign:
tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjobadviser:
someonewhogivesadviceinfluential:
havingalotofinfluenceprinciple:
anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehavephilosopher:
Apersonwholivesandthinksaccordingtoaparticularphilosophy.,NewWords,FastReading,Choosethecorrectanswers.,1.Whatsthepurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?
A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.,2.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_.A.kindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty3.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_.A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.Xunzi4.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?
A.ConfuciusMenciusMoziB.MenciusMoziConfuciusC.ConfuciusMoziMenciusD.MoziMenciusConfucius,1.Whatsthepurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?
A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.,2.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_.A.kindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty3.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_.A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.Xunzi4.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?
A.ConfuciusMenciusMoziB.MenciusMoziConfuciusC.ConfuciusMoziMenciusD.MoziMenciusConfucius,CarefulReading,StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.ConfuciusideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausetherulerdidntrespecthim.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.MozisbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.,T,F,Menciusspenthislastyearspreparinga,war,followhisadvice.,F,similarto,Trueorfalse:
F,F,Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.,Confucius,551BC,kindness,duty,order,Mencius,372BC,hismother,position,government,resigned,Mencius,kind,People,rulers,cruelgovernment,Mozi,476BC,Government,equal,humanbeings,war,AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争,但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。
beatwarwith和出于战争状态Itsatimewhen这是一个的时期,Translatethesentence,MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是一位思想家,他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。
those指teachings,Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.父亲在他年幼时就去世了,母亲把他抚养成人。
bringup养育,提出(问题等),呕吐HebecameastudentofConfuciussideas,andwasthengivenanimportantpositioninthegovernmentofastate.他学习了孔子的学说,后来在一个诸侯国的政府内居要职。
position:
位置,立场,职位,Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.Hethenbecameanadvisertoanotherruler.许多年来,他周游列国,传授孔子的思想,后来他成为另一位统治者的谋士。
fromto从一个到另一个adviser:
顾问,谋士,提供建议的人principle:
原则,准则,Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。
thereasonwhyisthat:
之所以,是因为。
Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲。
influential:
具有影响力的,有影响的tofollowonesadvise:
采纳的建议ideaoflove:
仁爱思想toloveallhumanbeings:
博爱,兼爱,Discussion,Chooseonephilosopheryoulikemostandtellsomeideasofhimtoyourpartners.,HOMEWORK,WriteasimilarpassageaboutLaozi.,Goodbye,
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