高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)(1).ppt
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高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)(1).ppt
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定语:
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
Eg.Tomisahandsomeboy.TheboyinblueisTom.TheboytowritethisletterisTom.ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Thesmilingboyneedsapen.Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame.,_,_,_,_,_,_,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,WhichoneisHarryPorter?
TheboyisHarryPorter,WhichoneisHarryPorter?
Theboy_isHarryPorter.,whoiswearingglasses,定语从句的分类:
限制性和非限制性。
定语从句,一、概念:
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语),(Attributiveclause),HarryPorterisasmartboy.,HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句,HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when,why,二、用法:
Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.,先行词是人,关系代词:
whowhomwhosethatwhich,先行词是物,Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.,引导定语从句的关系代词,Haveatry,指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:
1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.(),主语宾语定语宾语,1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisaworker.,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,分解,作主语,whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,分解,作宾语,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.,Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,whose作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人,也可以指物).,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.,2.which,that的用法,which作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.,Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.,作主语,作宾语,3.只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.,先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。
Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.,先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。
Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,主句已有who或which时,Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.,当先行词同时指人和物时,Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.,4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用which,Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.,
(一)引导定语从句的关系代词,21,when,where,why,
(二)引导定语从句的关系副词,1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?
关系副词,When=on(in,during)which,where=on(in,infrontof)which,Why=forwhich,(三)关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代,24,when,when可用in/on/at/during+which代替,1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.,when,which,25,where,where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework.,where,which.,26,ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.,AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.,which.,where,BBC,BeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.,where,=AmericanbornChinese,=BeijingbornChinese,27,why,why可用for+which代替,1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.,why,which.,28,关系代词和关系副词的区别,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语,宾语,定语或状语)4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语,则选择关系副词。
Haveyougotit?
由Who引导的定语从句,在句中做主语宾语,1、Doyouknowtheman_istalkingwithyourfather?
A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys_theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those_wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom,选择题,4.Thegentleman_youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor_youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.Theteacherfor_youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that,由Whom引导的定语从句,在句中做宾语,7.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents_native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy_compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that,由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语,10、Hepreferstoeattherice_inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife_Icuttheapplewithcantbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin_therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen_heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when,由Which引导的定语从句,在句中做主语宾语,14.All_isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that,先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导,16.Itsthemostboringfilm_Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar_arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导,18.Iknowallpeople_arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater_isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat_isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich,先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导,21.Thatistheverybook_Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which,先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导,23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks_werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which,先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导,24.Whoistheworker_tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which,主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导,填空题,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.,8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.,9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.,4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,Seeyou!
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