大学英语精读第三版第二册教案-Unit2.ppt
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大学英语精读第三版第二册教案-Unit2.ppt
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1.Warm-upQuestions,2.ListenRetellDiscuss,3.ThomasJefferson,BeforeReading_Main,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,ABriefIntroductiontoThomasJefferson,JeffersonsChronology,TheDeclarationofIndependence,JeffersonandtheFrenchRevolution,BeforeReading_1.1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Warm-upQuestions,1.Doyouadmireanygreatpoliticalfiguresorstatesmenbothathomeandabroad?
Whoarethey?
Andwhy?
BeforeReading_1.1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,ZhouEnlaiwasoneofthemajorleadersoftheChineseCommunistmovement.HewasthefirstpremierofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,aposthehelduntilhisdeathin1976.HewaseducatedinJapanandEuropeandachievedhighrankintheCommunistmovementatanearlyage.Hewaswellknownasaskilledinternationalnegotiator.,BeforeReading_1.2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TheChineserevolutionaryleaderSunYat-senhadatremendousimpactonthedevelopmentofmodernChina.SunwasthecatalystintheoverthrowofManchurule.,BeforeReading_1.2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AsprimeministerofBritainduringWorldWarII,ChurchillrousedtheBritishtostandagainstNaziGermany.ThesightofChurchill,withhiscigarandtwofingersraisedinaVforvictorysalute,inspiredBritonstorisetowhathecalledtheirfinesthour.,BeforeReading_2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,NapoleonBonapartewasthegreatestmilitarygeniusofthe19thcentury.HeconqueredmostofWesternEuropeandEgyptforFrance,whileinstitutingreformsinthesenewterritoriesaimedatguaranteeingcivillibertiesandimprovingthequalityoflife.HecrownedhimselfemperorofFrancein1804andintroducedreformsintendedtounifytherevolution-fracturednation.ManyofNapoleonsreformsarestillineffecttoday.,BeforeReading_3.1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,2.OftheAmericanpresidents,howmanydoyouknow?
Canyourecognizethepeopleinthefollowingpicturesandsaysomethingaboutthem?
BeforeReading_3.1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,GeorgeWashington(1732-1799):
Commander-in-ChiefoftheContinentalArmyduringtheAmericanRevolution,statesmanandfirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates,borninWestmorelandCounty,VirginiaonFebruary22,1732.,BeforeReading_3.11,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865):
the16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,bornonFebruary12,1809inabackwoodscabinthreemilessouthofHodgenville,Kentucky,preservedtheUnionduringtheCivilWarandbroughtabouttheemancipationoftheslaves.,BeforeReading_3.12,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,FranklinD.Roosevelt(1882-1945):
the32ndPresidentoftheUnitedStates;electedfourtimes;institutedNewDealtocounterthegreatdepressionandledcountryduringWorldWarII.,BeforeReading_3.13,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BillClinton(1946-):
the42ndPresidentoftheUnitedStates(1993-1996)andthefirstpresidentbornafterWorldWarII,electedtoasecondtermin1996.,DirtyFarmer?
WhileservingasAmericasvicepresident,ThomasJefferson,dressedindirtyworkingclothes,enteredBaltimoresfinesthoteloneeveningandaskedforaroom.Theowner,acertainMr.Boyden,turnedhimaway.SoonthereafterBoyden,informedoftheidentityofhisdistinguishedvisitor,promptlydispatchedseveralservantstofindhimandofferasmanyroomsashisheartdesired.Jefferson,havingfoundaroominanotherhotel,sentBoydensrepresentativeawaywiththefollowingmessage:
TellBoydenthatIvaluehisgoodintentionshighly,butifhehasnoroomforadirtyfarmer,heshallhavenoneforthevicepresident.,BeforeReading_3.14,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,ListenRetellDiscuss,Directions:
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutThomasJeffersonspersonality?
Nowlistentoashortstoryabouthimandthenretellanddiscussitinsmallgroups.,BeforeReading_3.15,ABriefIntroductiontoThomasJefferson,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,ThomasJefferson(1743-1826)isbestrememberedasagreatPresidentandastheauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependence.Healsowonlastingfameasadiplomat,apoliticalthinker,andafounderoftheDemocraticParty.Jeffersonsinterestsandtalentscoveredanamazingrange.HebecameoneoftheleadingAmericanarchitectsofhistimeanddesignedtheVirginiaCapitol,theUniversityofVirginia,andhisownhome,Monticello.HegreatlyappreciatedartandmusicandtriedtoencouragetheiradvancementintheUnitedStates.,Jeffersoninventedadecodingdevice,alapdesk,andanimprovedtypeofmoldboardplow.Hiscollectionofmorethan6400booksbecameamajorpartoftheLibraryofCongress.JeffersonrevisedVirginiaslawsandfoundeditsstateuniversity.HedevelopedthedecimalsystemofcoinagethatallowsAmericanstokeepaccountsindollarsandcents.,BeforeReading_3.15,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Jeffersondidnotconsiderhimselfaprofessionalpolitician.Instead,heregardedhimselfasapublic-spiritedcitizenandabroadminded,practicalthinker.Hepreferredhisfamily,hisbooks,andhisfarmstopubliclife.Buthespentmostofhiscareerinpublicofficeandmadehisgreatestcontributiontohiscountryinthefieldofpolitics.,BeforeReading_3.16,JeffersonsChronology,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Date,Event,April13,1743,BornatShadwell,GoochlandCounty(nowAlbemarleCounty),Virginia.,1762,AttendedtheCollegeofWilliamandMary,wherehestudiedlaw.,BeforeReading_3.17,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Date,Event,1769,JoinedtheVirginiacoloniallegislature.,1770,Begantobuildamansionhomehedesigned,calledMonticello.,1772,Marriedawell-to-dowidow,MarthaWaylesSkelton.Theyhadsixchildren.Onlytwodaughterslivedtobeadults.,BeforeReading_3.18,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Date,Event,1776,AskedbytheContinentalCongressinPhiladelphiatodrafttheDeclarationofIndependence.,17761779,RepresentedthestateofVirginiaattheContinentalCongress.,17791781,ChosenasthegovernorofVirginia.,1782,HiswifeMarthadied.,17851789,ActedasAmericanministertoFrance.,BeforeReading_3.19,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,ServedasthenationsfirstsecretaryofstateunderPresidentGeorgeWashington.,Date,Event,17891793,ServedasvicePresidentunderJohnAdams.,17971801,Event,Event,Event,BeforeReading_3.10.1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BecamethePresidentoftheUnitedStates.,Date,Event,18011809,FoundedtheUniversityofVirginia.,1819,Date,BeforeReading_3.10.2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Diedonthe50thanniversaryoftheDeclarationofIndependence.,Date,Event,July4,1826,BeforeReading_3.10.3,TheDeclarationofIndependence,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,InApril1775,colonistsinMassachusettstookuparmsagainstBritishtroops.TheAmericanRevolutionhadbegun.Thefollowingyear,theContinentalCongressinPhiladelphiaaskedJeffersontowriteadocumentdeclaringAmericasindependencefromBritain.,TheContinentalCongressapprovedJeffersonsworkwithfewchanges.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedonJuly4,1776.ThebondsthattiedthecoloniestoBritainwerebroken.JeffersonwantedthereasonsforAmericasindependencestatedclearlysotheworldwouldunderstand.Hewroteallmenarecreatedequal,withrightstolife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.Governmentsarecreatedtosecurepeoplesrights.Thepeoplecouldchangeagovernmentthatnolongerprotectedtheirrights.,BeforeReading_3.10.3,JeffersonandtheFrenchRevolution,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,JeffersonservedasministertoFrancefrom1785to1789whenrevolutionwasimminentinFrance.Hesympathizedwiththerevolution,feelingitwassimilarinpurposetotheAmericanRevolution.ThankstohispoliticalwritingsandhislegalreformsinVirginia,FrenchreformersregardedJeffersonasachampionofliberty.MarquisdeLafayette,whohadfoughtforAmericasIndependence,andotheradvocatesofdemocraticprinciplesoftensoughthisadvice.,GlobeReading_main,1.PartDivisionoftheText,2.QuestionsandAnswers,3.FurtherUnderstandingforParts23,BackgroundInformationforSomeKeyWords,TableCompletion,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,GlobeReading.1,PartDivisionoftheText,MainIdeas,Lines,Parts,1,13,2,443,3,4462,AbriefintroductiontoThomasJefferson.,SomeideasandprinciplesgivenbyThomasJefferson.,HistalentsinmanyfieldsandhiscontributiontoUSA.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,GlobeReading.2-part1.1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,QuestionsandAnswers,1.WhyisThomasJeffersonlessfamousthanGeorgeWashingtonandAbrahamLincoln?
Washingtoniswell-knownforhisleadershipintheAmericanIndependenceWar.Lincolniswell-knownforhisroleinabolishingslaveryintheUnitedStates.,2.WhydoweassociatethenameofThomasJeffersonwiththeDeclarationofIndependence?
HewasthewriteroftheDeclarationofIndependence.,3.WhywasJeffersonchosentowritetheDeclarationofIndependence?
Hewasagoodandtirelesswriterwhosecompleteworksfillmorethanfiftyvolumes.,GlobeReading.2-part1.2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,4.WhatwasJeffersonsattitudetowards“peopleofhumbleorigins”?
Inadaywhenfewnoblepersonseverspoketothoseofhumbleoriginsexcept
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- 大学 英语 精读 第三 第二 教案 Unit2