点七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总全1.docx
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点七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总全1
2020-2021年点_七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总(全)1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据对短文理解,选择答案。
Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.
Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.
Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.
Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.
Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.
(1)HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?
A. Sixclassesaday
B. Sixhoursaday
C. Threetofivehoursaday
D. Threetosixhoursaday
(2)Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.
A. ashortrest
B. agoodrest
C. norest
D. abadrest
(3)Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.
A. watchTVtoomucheveryday
B. havenoresttimeinschool
C. havetoomuchhomework
D. takefewerclasseseveryday
(4)Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.
A. helptheirkidswiththeirhomework
B. helptheirkidstokeephealthy
C. lookaftertheirkidsathome D. stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch
(5)Thepassagetellsus___________.
A. AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch
B. SomethingaboutAmericanschoollife
C. Americanstudentsgotothechurch
D. Americanstudents'schoolsubjects
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小时,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午饭后,他们去上课,所以没有午休,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多电视,所以父母担心,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书,把孩子们从电视上带走,即阻止孩子们看太多电视,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jimmy
Theweatherinmytownisdifferentallyeararound.Inspring,itoftenrains.Insummer,it'swarm,sunny,andrainy.Inautumn,it‘scool,windyanddry.Andinwinter,it'scoldandlwindy.Nowit'scloudyandcool.
Yenthan
Inthenorthofmycountry,thereare4seasons:
spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.
Linevn
Thereareonly2seasonsinmycity.Theweatherisveryhotinthefirsthalf'year.Itisverydryandsunny.Inthelasthalfyear,theweatherisrainyandwindy.Ilovewindyweatherfor mygoingout.
Oleg
IliveinRyazan.TodaytheweatheriscoldandwindyinRyazan.Thetemperatureis5℃.IInsummerit'susuallywarm.Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.
(1)WhatisYenthan'sfavoriteseason?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(2)WhatkindofweatherdoesLinevnlikeforgoingout?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
D. Cloudy.
(3)What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinRyazan?
A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Somepeople'sfavoriteseasons.
B. DifferentWeatherinthesametown.
C. Theweatherinsomepeople'splaces. D. People'sfavoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy. 我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ilovewindyweatherfor mygoingout.我喜欢在有风的天气出去。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.在冬天经常下雪的。
故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据短文内容可知,这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。
故选C。
【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。
文章内容简单,我们理解问题,带着问题阅读短文,在短文内找到问题的答案。
3.阅读理解D
Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.
LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.
Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.
Infact,manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.
LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.
Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.
Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.
(1)WhywasLiWeiworried?
A. Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.
B. Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.
C. Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.
D. Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.
(2)WhatwasYangFangafraidof?
A. Herteachers.
B. Herparents.
C. Exams.
D. Homework.
(3)HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.
B. LiangYuezhuisadoctor.
C. Fewstudentshavemental(心理的)problems.
D. LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题,并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现,以及对他们产生的消极影响。
最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。
(1).细节理解题根据第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以担心,烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。
故选A。
(2).细节理解题根据第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang害怕考试。
故选C。
(3).细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。
故选B。
(4).细节理解题根据hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是伤害自己,不是其他人。
故排除A。
根据LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一个老师,不是医生。
排除B。
根据manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题,不是很少。
排除C。
根据Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼,故选D。
【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解,细节理解题为多,做题时首先读懂全文,需要一定的词汇量。
然后读题,找出对应语句,做出正确选择。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?
Wheredoesitcomefrom?
ItcomesfromFinland(芬兰).Whatcolorisit?
Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?
No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:
palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish(芬兰的)wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?
TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.
Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.
(1)Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:
.
A. palegrayandblack
B. palegrayandbrown
C. blueandbrown
D. yellowandbrown
(2)WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?
A. Itwaswarm. B. Itwaswindy. C. Itwassnowy. D. Itwasrainy.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean?
A. Toseeandtalkwithsb.
B. Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditions.
C. Tbsufferfromsth.
D. Tofightagainststh.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A. ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.
B. InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.
C. Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.
D. Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗?
它来自芬兰,有灰白和褐色两种颜色。
(1)根据文章内容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:
palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的,故选B。
(2)根据文章第一段内容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬兰经常下雪,故选C。
(3)根据最后一段内容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气,故选B。
(4)认真阅读,根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符,故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章比较难,先看问题,再带着问题读短文,找到问题所在的句子即可。
5.阅读理解
Ourlovelyflyingfriendsareback,GreatnumberofbirdsareflyingoverShenzhen.ThebeautifulpicturesofthesebirdsquicklybecomepopularonWechat(微信),theytellpeoplethatbirdsseasoniscomingonceagain.PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.
Birdswatchingisawonderfuloutdoorsport,Bywatchingbirds,PeoplecangetclosetogreatNature,HerearetheplacewhereyoucanwatchbirdsinSh
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