山东省济南市山东济钢高中届高三英语第二次月考英语试题.docx
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山东省济南市山东济钢高中届高三英语第二次月考英语试题.docx
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山东省济南市山东济钢高中届高三英语第二次月考英语试题
2016-2017学年度高三第一学期第二次月考
英语试题
注意事项:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwilltheyoungmandotomorrowmorning?
A.Helphismother.B.GotoPeter’shouse.C.Dohishomework.
2.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogethertomorrownight?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’scompany.B.Phonebills.C.Mistakesonline.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanneedstofinishthebook.
B.Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.
C.Themanismistakenabouttheassignment.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Professorandstudent.B.Tutorandpupil.C.Advisorandresearcher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenecklace?
A.It’stooold.B.It’salittlefancy.C.It’squiteallright.
7.Whydoesn’tthewomantryonthetie?
A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.Shejustwantstohavealook.
C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WheredoJohn’sparentsprobablywanthimtowork?
A.AtanITcompany.B.Atabank.C.Atafilmstudio.
9.Whatarethewoman’sparentslike?
A.Practical.B.Open-minded.C.Stubborn.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomanknowwheretogo?
A.Jessetoldher.B.Thepolicecalledher.C.Dr.Andrewsphonedher.
11.WhydidJessegetinjured?
A.Hiscarranintoatree.B.Atreefellonhiscar.C.Acarhithiscar.
12.WhenwillDr.Andrewsmeetwiththewoman?
A.Rightnow.B.Afterdoingthetest.C.Threehourslater.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whereisthemeatsection?
A.Ontheothersideofthebakery.B.Inthebackofthestore.
C.Totheleftofthespeaker.
14.Howoftendoesthemangotothesupermarket?
A.Onceaweek.B.Everytwoweeks.C.Onceamonth.
15.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?
A.Findhimsomeoranges.B.Ringhimupforhisgroceries.
C.Sharehisopinionwithhermanager.
16.Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?
A.Soap.B.Bread.C.Pork.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanycitiesandtownsdoesthesubwaysystemserveinSanFrancisco?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Twelve.
18.Whatistheaveragespeedofthetrains?
A.35milesperhour.B.45milesperhour.C.80milesperhour.
19.Whattimemightseatsbeavailable?
A.At7:
00a.m.B.At9:
30a.m.C.At3:
30p.m.
20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubwaysystem?
A.Trainscomewiththefixedtime.
B.Themainstationsareunderground.
C.Theticketpricedependsonthedistance.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
TaykaHotelDeSal
Where:
Tahua,Bolivia
Howmuch:
About$95anight
Whyit’scool:
You’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?
That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt——includingthebeds(thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattresses(床垫)andblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakethat’stheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.
DogBarkParkInnB&B
Where:
Cottonwood,Idaho
Howmuch:
$92anight
Whyit’scool:
Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWillyisa30-foot-talldogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepsoftheloftinWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrant(消火栓)outside.
GamirasuCaveHotel
Where:
Ayvali,Turkey
Howmuch:
Between$130and$475anight.
Whyit’scool:
Thisiscavemancool!
Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscool,about65°Finsummer.(Don’tworry——thereisheatinwinter.)
21.Whatisthesimilarityofthethreehotels?
A.Beingexpensive.B.Beingbeautiful.
C.Beingnatural.D.Beingunique.
22.Whichofthehotelmakesyouhaveafeelingoflivinginthefarpast?
A.TaykaHotelDeSalB.GreenMagicNatureResort
C.DogBarkParkInnB&BD.GamirasuCaveHotel
23.Whatmaybethepurposeofthewriterwritingthepassage?
A.Toshowhiswideknowledge
B.Tointroducesomeinterestinghotels
C.Todevelopbusinessintourism
D.Toattractattentionfromthereaders
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“SweetWilly”referto?
A.Thenameofthehotel.
B.Thenameofthehotelowner.
C.ThebuildingofDogBarkParkInnB&B.
D.Thenameofapetdogofthehotelowner.
B
Ifyouwantalittleextrasecurityagainstthievesstealingyourbicycle,designerDennisSiegelhasdesignedasolution.TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement.
“TheRFIDBikealarmismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksbecauseitgreatlyextendstherangeofprotectionwithonlyafewcomponents,”Siegelexplainsonhiswebsite.“Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.”
TheBikealarmwasdesignedaspartofSiegel’sBachelor’sdegreethesis(毕业论文)attheUniversityoftheArtsBremeninGermany.Thedevicewillscareoffanywould-bethievesthemomenttheybegintostealthebicycletowhichitisattached.Itisabletocontinuouslysensetheenvironmenttodistinguishbetweenspecificevents,forinstanceapassingtram/carandaserioustheft.
Siegelcreatedaworkingmodelofanalarmthatwouldsoundwhenitsensedmovement,butwasn’tinitiallysurehowitwouldbebestattachedtoabicycle.“Idecidedtomountittotherailsoftheseatbecauseitallowsforcomfortableinteractionandthepositionislessobviousasitlookslikeasmallrepairkit(工具),”hesays.
SiegelchosetouseRFIDtechnologyratherthanBluetoothtokeepthecostsdown.Siegelexplainsthatthemostdifficultaspectofcreatingthealarmwastogettheelectroniccircuitdowntoasmallenoughsize.
ThedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcanbechargedbyUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.AstheBikealarmisonlyatdevelopmentstage,Siegelhasn’tsignedanyagreementstoputitonthemarket.
25.Whenitsensesmovement,theRFIDBikealarmwill_____.
A.makeawarningsoundB.fastenthebicycletightly
C.shakethebicyclequicklyD.callthepoliceautomatically
26.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?
27.WhatdoweknowabouttheRFIDBikealarm?
A.Itcan’ttellbetweenspecificevents.
B.Itisverydifficulttouse.
C.Itusesakindofbatteryforpower.
D.ItdependsonBluetoothtechnology.
C
Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?
Youknowthestandardexplanations:
keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(长寿)?
Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?
AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.
Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan(寿命).Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:
thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.
Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.
Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldmakeeffortstobeasoutgoingaspossible.
Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.
Personalityisn’tdestiny(命运),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.
28.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis____.
A.toseewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan
B.tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth
C.toinvestigate(调查)theroleofexerciseinlivingalonglife
D.toexamineallthe
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