淄博市最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选含答案.docx
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淄博市最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选含答案.docx
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淄博市最新高考英语阅读理解精选含答案
淄博市最新高考英语阅读理解精选含答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.假定你是李华,收到英国笔友George的邮件,请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。
请给他写一封邮件。
注意:
⒈词数100左右;
⒉可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearGeorge,
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】DearGeorge,
Knowingthatyou'reinterestedinwhatourChinesefamilygatheringsarelike,I'mgladtointroducesomeofmyexperiencewithyou.
WeChineseliketogettogetherwithourfamilyverymuch,especiallyonimportantdayssuchasfestivalsandbirthdays.Mostofthetime,webringgiftstotheeldersandthekids.Eatingisoneofthemostnecessarypartofthegathering,whichisusuallypreparedbyfamilymemberstogether.Notonlyisthevariousfooddeliciousbutthetimewespendmakingandenjoyingittogetherisenjoyable.Adultschattingandchildrenplayingaround,thisisthetypicalsceneofahappyfamilygathering.
Hopeonedayyoucancomeandexperiencebyyourself!
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友George写一封邮件,介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。
考生要认真阅读提示,列出提纲和要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。
写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用,主次分明,同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
例如:
Knowingthatyou'reinterestedinwhatourChinesefamilygatheringsarelike,I'mgladtointroducesomeofmyexperiencewithyou.运用了现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句; Eatingisoneofthemostnecessarypartofthegathering,whichisusuallypreparedbyfamilymemberstogether.运用了非限制性定语从句;Notonlyisthevariousfooddeliciousbutthetimewespendmakingandenjoyingittogetherisenjoyable.运用了倒装句,并列句和限制性定语从句;Hopeonedayyoucancomeandexperiencebyyourself!
运用了祈使句和并列句。
2.阅读理解
TripleOlympicandworldsprint(短跑)championUsainBoltofJamaicasaidonMondayheexpectsyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubtsinathleticsandhasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball.
AppearingonESPNprogramsandinlight-heartedracesoutsidethetelevisionsportnetwork'sstudios,Boltsaidhefeelshemustprovehimselftoaskepticalsportsworldinthewakeofpastdopingscandals(诽谤).
"Ihavetoprovemyselftotheworldthatyoucanrunfastwithoutit,"Boltsaid.
BoltcitedthespeedsheandcountrymanAsafaPowellandAmericanTysonGayhaveachievedwithoutpositivedopingtests.
"Wejust(haveto)continuetorunfast,"Boltsaid."Inacoupleofyearseveryonewillcontinuetowatchagainandhavelessdoubts."
Boltwongoldinthe100m,200and4x100relayinworldrecordtimesatlastyear'sBeijingOlympicsandlastmonthinBerlinsetworldrecordsof9.58secondsinthe100and19.19inthe200andhelpedarelaytitleinaWorldChampionshipstreble.
"Iwanttobealegendinthesport.Formeit'sallafocusonwinningchampionshipsafterchampionships,"Boltsaid.
"Idon'tconsidermyselfalegend.WhenIdefendmytitlesIwillconsidermyselfalegend."
Bolt'sdefendingofWorldandOlympicgoldshouldbethefeatureattractionofthe2011IAAFWorldChampionshipsinDaegu,SouthKorea,andthe2012LondonOlympics.
(1)WhydoesUsainBoltsaythathehasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball?
A. Becausehewantstoeasedopingdoubtsinathletics.
B. Becausehewantstoshowhisfastfeats.
C. Becauseheisdoubtedbysomepeople.
D. Becauseherunsfastestintheworld.
(2)HowmanytimesdidUsainBoltbreaktheworldrecords?
A. threetimes. B. fourtimes. C. fivetimes. D. eighttimes.
(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. UsainBoltplansyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubts.
B. UsainBoltisdoubtedforhisathletics.
C. UsainBoltsetworldrecordsagaininBerlinlastmonth.
D. UsainBoltwantstoalegendinthesport.
(4)Thepassagecanberead___________.
A. onTV
B. ontheInternet
C. inabook
D. inanewspaper.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,本周一,来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(UsainBolt)表示,他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“TripleOlympicandworldsprint(短跑)championUsainBoltofJamaicasaidonMondayheexpectsyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubtsinathleticsandhasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball.”本周一,来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(UsainBolt)表示,他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑,而且他没有踢美式足球的计划)可推知,因为人们对田径运动中兴奋剂的疑虑,他想平息这种疑虑,证明没有兴奋剂也可以,所以选择继续跑步,没有踢美式足球的计划。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第六段中的“Boltwongoldinthe100m,200and4x100relayinworldrecordtimesatlastyear'sBeijingOlympicsandlastmonthinBerlinsetworldrecordsof9.58secondsinthe100and19.19inthe200andhelpedarelaytitleinaWorldChampionshipstreble.”在去年的北京奥运会上,博尔特获得了100米、200米和4x100接力的金牌,打破了世界纪录,上个月在柏林,他以100米9.58秒和200米19.19秒的成绩打破了世界纪录,并帮助他在接力赛上夺取了世界锦标赛的三冠王,可知,博尔特在北京奥运会上打破了3次世界纪录,在柏林打破了2次世界纪录,总共打破过5次世界纪录。
故选C。
(3)考查主旨大意。
根据第二段中的“AppearingonESPNprogramsandinlight-heartedracesoutsidethetelevisionsportnetwork'sstudios,Boltsaidhefeelshemustprovehimselftoaskepticalsportsworldinthewakeofpastdopingscandals(诽谤).”博尔特出现在ESPN的节目中,并在电视体育网络的演播室外参加轻松愉快的比赛,他说,在过去的兴奋剂丑闻之后,他觉得自己必须向持怀疑态度的体育界证明自己,及下文博尔特所说的话可知,本文介绍了尤塞恩·博尔特的田径运动受到了人们的质疑。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“TripleOlympicandworldsprint(短跑)championUsainBoltofJamaicasaidonMondayheexpectsyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubtsinathleticsandhasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball.”本周一,来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(UsainBolt)表示,他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑,而且他没有踢美式足球的计划,可推知,本篇文章极可能来自报纸。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?
Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however:
5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.
Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe"internetofthings"-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones(无人机)tocommunicatewitheachother.
ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology. OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.
Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.
(1)WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay"thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes"?
A. Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.
B. 5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.
C. 5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.
D. Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.
(2)Theunderlinedword"addressing"inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________.
A. makingaspeechto B. tryingtosolve C. managingtodecrease D. respondingto
(3)Thelastparagraphindicatesthat .
A. it'lltakeseveralyears.tomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUK
B. 5Gserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarket
C. customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4Gones
D. it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain
(4)Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?
A. Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.
B. StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.
C. Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.
D. 5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。
5G会给人们带来更多的好处,使人们的生活更加舒适。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知,ProfWilliamWebb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。
故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.“其他不同的声音表示,集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入,解决目前的网络覆盖问题,将对整个英国更有利。
”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据最后一段Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.可知,最后一段指出,让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。
故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知,5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:
段落、语句,仔细品味,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Citytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforestry,anewstudy
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