福建省泉州市届高三英语份质检二模试题.docx
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福建省泉州市届高三英语份质检二模试题.docx
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福建省泉州市届高三英语份质检二模试题
福建省泉州市2021届高三英语5月份质检(二模)试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Fromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable(脆弱的)duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19crisis.
HastingsMuseumandArtGallery
HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineaddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.
TheBritishLibrary
Overthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary’swebsitethroughout2021,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.
ArtUK
ArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailableforeveryone--forenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas”digitalsurrogate(替代的)exhibitions”.
LeedsArtGalleryOnline
ThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelarge--onlyafraction(部分)isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.
21.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?
A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery.B.TheBritishLibrary.
C.ArtUK.D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.
22.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?
A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.
B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.
C.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice.
D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
ATointroducevirtualtoursoptions.B.Toinformreadersofartevents.
C.ToprovideacureforCOVID-19.D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.
B
WithschoolscloseintheUKduringtheCOVID-19outbreak,mostchildrenmustnowbehomeschooled.Parentshavefoundthemselvesnotonlyhavingtobalanceworkandhavingthechildrenathomebutalsohavingtotryandteachthem.Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?
NicolaAnderson--HeadofCustomerSupportattheUK’sleadingonlinetutoringserviceMyTutor,providesnew,up-to-datetipstoheartenparentsatthisdifficulttimeandadviseshowtheycanstructuretheirchildren’sdays.
Oneistokeeptoaregulartimetablesoitstillfeelslikeyourchildistakingpartintheschoolday.MsAndersonsaid:
“Childrenofallagesdowellonroutineandboundaries;schoolsprovidethisinabundanceanditwillmostchildrenfeelsecureandhappyiftheycanfollowasimilartimetablefortheirhomeschooling.”
Anothertipistocreateanenvironmentwhichisfavorabletolearning.Shesaid:
”Theenvironmentshouldbefreefromdistractionsandideallyneartoanopenwindow,toprovidethemwithappropriatelevelsoffreshairandnaturallight.Somechildrenfinditcomfortableandhelpfultohavequiet,instrumentalmusicplayinginthebackgroundtohelpthemtofocus,butthisisn’tforeveryone.”
Usingtechnologytohelpwithyourchild’slearningisalsoadvised.Manyschoolsareofferingonlineclassesandresourcestohelpandcompaniesarereducingorevennotchargingtheirfeesduringthistime.
Itisalsoimportanttokeepphysicalexerciseasapartofyourroutine.JoeWicks,otherwiseknownasTheBodyCoach,hasbeenkeepingkidshealthywithdaily10minuteworkoutsforchildrenonhisYoutubechannel.MsAndersonsaid:
”Itcanbeanythingfromrunningaroundthegarden,walkingthedog,agameoffootballordancingaroundyourlivingroom!
”
24.Whoisthetextintendedfor?
A.Student.B.Teachers.C.Coaches.D.Parents.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inparagraph3referto?
AHomeschooling.B.Tutoringservice.
C.Aregulartimetable.D.Difficulttime:
26.WhatmayNicolaAndersonagree?
A.Toallowchildrentoadjustschedulefreely.
B.Toofferchildrenpeacefulstudyenvironment.
C.Torecommendhigh-techtoonlineschools.
D.Tocombineroutinewithkids'mentalheath.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtoimprovehomeschoolingefficiency.
B.Howtoobtainonlinelearningresources.
C.Howtostudyattentivelyathome.
D.Howtodesignaproperschedule.
C
Ultrasound(超声)isusedwidelyinmedicalimaging,butinrecentyearsscientistshavestarteddevelopingitforanotheruse:
stimulatingnervestotreatdisease.Intwonewstudiesinmice,researchersfocusedthesoundwavesonnervesinthespleen(脾)thatcommunicatewiththeimmunesystem,reducingsymptoms.Iftheapproachprovessafeandeffectiveinpeople,itcouldserveasatreatmentfordiseasessuchasarthritis(关节炎).
Inonestudy,ledbyscientistsattheFeisteinInstituteandGEResearch,micereceivingafewminutesofultrasoundtreatmenttothespleennervehadadiminishedsymptomstoaninjected(注射)poison.Inanotherstudy,researchersattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheircolleaguesreducessymptomsofarthritisinmicebystimulatingtheirspleennervesfor20minuteseverydayforaweek.“Zeroinginonthespleenmayprovideamorepreciseapproachthanfocusingonthevagusnerve(交感神经),whichconnectswiththeimmunesystemviaasecondnervethatstimulatesthespleen.”saysHubertLin,leadauthorofthelatterstudy.“Whenwe’retargetingthespleenwehavelessofaneffectalloverthebody.”
“Littleisknownabouthowrepeatedultrasoundaffectsthespleenorwhetherithasotherharmfuleffects,”saysneuroscientistDeniseBellingerofLomaLindaUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedineitherstudy.Anongoingclinicaltrialaimstoassessthetreatment’ssafetyinhumanswitharthritis.Abiggerunknownishowultrasoundactivatesingeneral.Scientistsarenowexploringtheuseofultrasoundonotherpartsofthenervoussystem,includingthebrain.“Weknowhowtocontrolnerveswithelectricity,andwe’vebeendoingitformorethan100years,”neuroscientistKevinTraceysays,“Buttheideaofcontrollingnervesignalswithultrasoundisabrand-newfield.”
28.Whatdoscientistsexpectofthenewapplicationofultrasound?
A.It'llbeappliedinmedicalimaging
B.It'llbeusedtoactivatenervestotreatdisease.
C.It’llbeappliedinspleentransplantation.
D.It'llbeemployedtorebuildimmunesystem.
29.Whetdoestheunderlinedword“diminished"inparagraph2mean?
A.Complicated.B.Worsened.CDecreased.D.Associated.
30.WhatistheconcernofDeniseBellinger?
A.Sideeffect.B.Timelength.C.Theprocedure.D.Thecost.
31.Whatismostlikelythenextstepofthestudy?
A.Assessingthetreatment'ssafetyonhumans.
B.Activatingnervesingeneralwithultrasound.
C.Exploringtheuseofultrasoundonthebrain.
D.Controllingnervesignalswithultrasound.
D
Theinventionofsteelframesinthelate1800smeantthatthewallsdidnotcarrytheweightofastructure.Thisdevelopmentmeantthatsuddenlymuchtallerbuildingswerepossible,andtheycouldbebuiltquickly.Skyscrapershadbeenborn,andtheywereabouttochangethefaceofourcities.
Since1901theworld’stallestbuildinghadalwaysbeenaskyscraperanduntil1974thiswasalwaysinNewYork.OnlyaftertheendofthecenturydidthetallestbuildingappearoutsideNorthAmerica,withtheopeningofthefirstbuildingtobemorethanhalfakilometertall,Taipei101.
Tallbuildingareseenasasymbolofsuccessandstatusbymanybuttheyarenotalwayspopularwithlocalresidents.TheconstructionoftheShard,thetallestbuildinginLondonandintheentireEuropeanUnion,hasbeenhighlycontroversial.ItisonlyafewhundredmetersacrosstheRiverThamesfromtheTowerofLondon--oneoftheoldestandmostfamouslandmarksinLondon.Manyfeelthatsuchmodernconstructionsshouldnotbebuiltneartohistoricsites.
LondonresidentsshouldhopethattheopeningoftheSharddoesn’tleadtoamajordowntownintheireconomy.TheEmpireStateBuildingwasfinishedin1931,verysoonafterWallStreetcrashed.ThePetronasTowersinKualaLumpurwerebuiltin1988,justaftertheAsianfinancialcrisis.TheBurjKhalifainDubaiwasopenedinearly2010,andshortlyafterwardstheemirate’s(酋长国的)investmentcompanycollapsed.
TheBurjKhalifamightbethetalleststructureintheworldcurrentlybutitsstatusisunderthreatfromnumerousplannedbuildingsaroundtheworld.Onetowerwhichwillprobablyneverbebuiltisthe4kmhighX-Seed4000inTokyo.Itwasdesignedin1995toattractpublicityratherthanasaseriousproposal,butwhoknowswhensuchfancifulideascouldbecomeareality?
TheBurjKhalifaismorethatdoubletheheightoftheEmpireStateBuilding,andsurelynoonein1931wouldhaveimaginedthat.
32.Whatmakethebuildingofskyscraperspossible?
A.Theusingofthesteelframes.
B.Theimprovementofthewallmaterial.
C.Thechangingofthecityface.
D.'Theincreaseofthebuildingheight.
33.WhatismostLondoners'attitudetowardstheconstructionoftheShard?
A.Supportive.B.Uncooperative.C.Acceptable.D.Critical.
34.Howisparagraph4developed?
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