山东烟台中考英语试题及答案解析word可编辑.docx
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山东烟台中考英语试题及答案解析word可编辑.docx
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山东烟台中考英语试题及答案解析word可编辑
2019年烟台市中考英语试题及答案解析
第一部分听力(满分30分)
(2019·山东烟台)Ⅰ.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子选图片。
听下面5个句子,根据所听到的内容,从A—F六个选项中选出相应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
(2019•山东烟台)II.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子选答语。
听下面5个句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
(2019•山东烟台)6.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Pleasehelpyourself.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
(2019•山东烟台)7.A.Goahead.B.You'rewelcome.C.Sure,I'dloveto.
(2019•山东烟台)8.A.Thisweekend.B.Fortwomonths.C.Inthebusstation.
(2019•山东烟台)9.A.Thefoodisdelicious.B.We'regoodfriends.C.Iplaytheguitar.
(2019•山东烟台)10.A.Iusuallyridethere.B.It'sabout5minutes'walk.C.Onceaweek.
(2019•山东烟台)Ⅲ.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
(2019•山东烟台)11.HowmuchdidAmypayfortheskirt?
A.$6.B.$60.C.$600.
(2019•山东烟台)12.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?
A.Areporter.B.Asinger.C.Adancer.
(2019•山东烟台)13.Whoisthetallestinthegirl’sclass?
A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Alice.
(2019•山东烟台)14.HowdoesLindawanttogotoShanghai?
A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.
(2019•山东烟台)15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InalibraryB.Inaclassroom.C.Inazoo.
(2019•山东烟台)Ⅳ.(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面三段长对话或独白,每段对话或者独白后面有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话。
回答第16—18题。
(2019•山东烟台)16.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
(2019•山东烟台)17.WhatwillJackbuyforhisfather?
A.Asweater.B.Atie.C.Someflowers.
(2019•山东烟台)18.What’sJackgoingtodowithhisfamily?
A.Togohiking.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Togoshopping.
听下面一段对话,回答第19—21题。
(2019•山东烟台)19.What’sthematterwiththewoman?
A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasabackache.
(2019•山东烟台)20.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisanactress.
(2019•山东烟台)21.WhichisNOTthedoctor’sadvice?
A.Totakesomemedicine.
B.Toexerciseeveryday.
C.Torelaxhereyesveryhour.
听下面一段独白,回答第22—25题。
(2019•山东烟台)22.HowoldisEric?
A.Fiveyearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.
(2019•山东烟台)23.WheredoesEricusuallyplaywithhisfriends?
A.Bythelake.B.Nearariver.C.Inthepark.
(2019•山东烟台)24.WhattimedidEriccomebackhomefordinner?
A.Ataboutfiveo’clock.B.Ataquartertosix.C.Athalfpastsix.
(2019•山东烟台)25.WhywasEric’smotherangry?
A.EriccamebackhomeLate.
B.EricplayedwithJimmy.
C.EricmadehisT-shirtdirty.
(2019•山东烟台)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2019•山东烟台)A
SomeFunandInterestingFacts
◆Doyouthinkwhatcolororangesare?
Thecommonanswertothisquestionis"Orange".However,thefirstorangesfromSoutheastAsiawereactuallygreen.Uptomow,orangesinwarmerareaslikeVietnamandThailandstillstaygreenwhentheyarefullygrown.
◆TherewasamannamedJohnChapmanwhoplantedthousandsofappletrees.Buttheapplesonthosetreesweremuchmorebitter(苦的)thantheonesyou'dfindinthesupermarkettoday.Johndidn'texpecthisapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadeintohardapplecider(苹果酒).
◆Likemostfour-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws(脚爪),buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.Scientiststhinkthefour-toebackpawsmighthelpthemrunfaster.Doyouknowanyotherfunfactsaboutcats?
◆WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsttoputglovesonhischaracters,asthestarMickeyMousein1929’sTheOpryHouse(《奥普里之屋》).Besidesbeingeasiertointerest,there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso:
“Wedidn’twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman.”Disneyoncesaid.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?
A.Warmerareas.B.Orangesinwarmerareas.
C.ThefirstorangesDPeoplefromVietnamandThailand.
27.Johnexpectedhisapplestobe______.
A.knownbymorepeopleB.soldinthesupermarket
C.eatenonlybyhimselfD.madeintohardapplecider
28.Howmanytoesdoesanormalcathaveintotal?
A.Fourteen.B.Sixteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty.
29.DisneyputglovesonMickeyMouseinorderto______.
A.makehimlookmorehumanB.protecthishands
C.helphimtorunfasterD.makehimfeelmorecomfortable
30.WhichisNOTafactaccordingtotheinformationabove?
A.Thefirstorangesweren'toranges.
B.John'sapplesweren'tsweetenough.
C.WaltDisneyputglovesonhischaracterstointerestpeople.
D.Catshavefewertoesontheirfrontpawsthantheonesontheirbackpaws.
体裁:
说明文
话题:
22.科普知识与现代技术
(77)科普知识
词数:
215
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了生活中的一些小知识:
绿橘子、苦苹果、猫的脚爪和米奇的手套。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。
句意:
直到现在,在越南和泰国等气候温暖的地区,橘子成熟后仍然保持绿色。
they指代温暖地区的橘子。
故选B。
27.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中末句Johndidn'texpecthisapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadeintohardapplecider(苹果酒).可知约翰让他的橘子制成苹果酒。
故选D。
28.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段中首句Likemostfour-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws(脚爪),buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.(像大多数四足动物一样。
猫的前爪上有五个脚趾,但它们的后爪只有四个脚趾。
)可知正常的猫的脚爪数目是5×2+4×2=18。
故选C。
29.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段中倒数第二句Wedidn’twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman.可知迪士尼给米老鼠戴上手套的目的是让它看起来更像人。
故选A。
30.D【解析】推理判断题。
D项表述的含义“猫的前爪上的脚趾比后爪上的少。
”与第三段中首句Likemostfour-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws(脚爪),buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.含义不一致,故选D。
(2019•山东烟台)B
In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.
Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban(禁令)onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.
“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.
Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”
FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.
31.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?
A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.D.Nokia.
32.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?
A.Huawei’ssalesinaAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.
B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.
C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.
D.TheythoughtHuaweicollectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.
33.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei______.
A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotintothesystemoftheU.S.
C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina
34.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means________.
A.Huawei’sdevelopingexperiencewashard
B.itisromantictostartacompanywith$4,000
C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth
D.peoplecanunderstandHuawei’sdevelopingexperienceeasily
35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.B.Huaweiisfullofhope.
C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartphonemaker.
体裁:
记叙文
话题:
22.科普知识与现代技术
(78)发明与技术
词数:
281
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权,用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。
31.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段最后句Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.可知华为公司是世界上最大的5G供应商。
故选C。
32.D【解析】细节理解题,根据第二段第二句AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.可知美国政府对华为实施的禁令的原因是他们诬陷华为给中国政府收集信息。
故选D。
33.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段倒数第二句Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.可知任正非相信华为公司完全能够解决目前的问题。
故选C。
34.A【解析】推理判断题。
一家公司的资产从创业之初的£4,000到现在的$100billion,其中的艰辛可想而知。
故选A。
35.B【解析】推理判断题。
文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏美国的阻击,用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。
结合文章最后一句“ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.”可知作者想要给我们传递出“华为的未来充满希望”。
故选B。
(2019•山东烟台)C
QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“thekingoftherocket”.
Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.
In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprograms.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-I”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.
In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthemistake.
ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,“Ilearnedalotof
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