江苏版高考英语专题二 形容词和副词.docx
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江苏版高考英语专题二 形容词和副词.docx
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江苏版高考英语专题二形容词和副词
专题二 形容词和副词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
内容
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
合计
预测热度
形容词和副词的词义辨析
在具体语境下形容词、副词基本词义的辨析
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分析解读 从近几年的江苏试题来看,形容词词义辨析仍会是考查内容,四个备选选项或意义接近,或词性相似,或有相同的搭配辨识和运用,另外,还应注意较常用形容词的特殊含义的运用。
和形容词的词义辨析相比,副词的词义辨析在江苏高考题中出现的频率要低很多。
考查的方向主要是副词的词义辨析和常用副词的特殊含义。
【真题典例】
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一 常见形容词词义辨析
1.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,30)Thesefiguresshouldbe ,forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.
A.preciseB.flexibleC.optionalD.approximate
答案 A
2.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,28)ApilotqualifiedfortheaircraftcarrierLiaoninghastobementallyandphysicallystrong,possess flyingskillsandbefullydedicatedtohiscareer.
A.arbitraryB.confidentialC.extraordinaryD.voluntary
答案 C
3.(2018江苏镇江一模,34)Tobe ,theyhavetothinkaboutthefutureanddealwiththeproblemsinvolvingwastewater.
A.sustainableB.authenticC.criticalD.innocent
答案 A
4.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,30)ProfessorStanleydidn’tagreewithallmypointsbutwroteavery assessmentofmypaper.
A.criticalB.ambiguousC.subjectiveD.generous
答案 D
5.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,27)Suewasgreatlyinspiredthoughshemade improvementsinherEnglishwriting.
A.modestB.brilliantC.tremendousD.considerable
答案 A
6.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,30)Althoughvaluesmaybe ,it’shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.
A.terminalB.personalC.crucialD.practical
答案 B
7.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,26)—Maryisalwayskindand tothesufferingofothers.
—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.
A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitive
答案 D
8.(2017江苏镇江一模,33)Moreemployersnowofferstudentsfreshfromcollege jobs,hopingtoseekoutexperiencedcandidates.
A.contemporaryB.temporaryC.permanentD.primitive
答案 B
9.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,26)Incontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively .
A.competitiveB.comprehensiveC.creativeD.conservative
答案 D
考点二 常见副词词义辨析
1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,26)FengXiaogang’slatestfilmYouth,nowaboxofficehit, scheduledforreleaseonSept.29,washeldbackfortwomonths.
A.casuallyB.originallyC.temporarilyD.eventually
答案 B
2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,32)—Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion?
— ,itwouldbemuchmoresensibletotalkaboutitlater.
A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Exactly
答案 C
3.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,25)—Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?
—Itsounds marvelous,butIwon’tbeavailableatthattime.
A.simplyB.equallyC.firmlyD.merely
答案 A
4.(2017江苏南京三模,27)Iftheythrowstonesatyou,don’tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation .
A.somehowB.anywayC.insteadD.nevertheless
答案 C
炼技法
【方法集训】
方法一
1.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,28)Peopleareanxioustoimprovetheircircumstances,butareunwillingtoimprovethemselves; ,theyremaintrapped.
A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead
答案 B
2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,22)ThemovieCocohastwo themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolorful,culturallyspecificpackage.
A.contemporaryB.religiousC.historicalD.universal
答案 D
3.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,23)Thankstotheeffortsofthelastthreeyears,therehasbeena changeintheinfrastructureconstructionofourcity.
A.tentativeB.confidentialC.fundamentalD.conventional
答案 C
方法二
1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,31)GuanghuaBookshopasastand-alonebookshopmayfacealoss,becauseprofitsfromsellingprintedbooksare andrentsincentralLondonarehigh.
A.slippyB.handsomeC.adequateD.slim
答案 D
2.(2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,21)ThescreenplayofTheGreatGatsbymanagestobe tothespiritoftheoriginal,whichisappreciatedbymostoftheaudience.
A.faithfulB.similarC.responsibleD.vital
答案 A
3.(2017江苏联盟2月联考,32)—Davidisanewcomertosuchthings.
—ButIbelieveheisquite tothetask.
A.relevantB.accessibleC.equalD.unique
答案 C
4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,25)Themanwasina conditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinthefarnorthofQueensland.
A.skepticalB.criticalC.practicalD.physical
答案 B
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
1.(2018江苏,34)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.
A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready
答案 B
2.(2017江苏,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But explanationsarehardtofind.
A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent
答案 A
3.(2017江苏,29)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated PCsinsales.
A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional
答案 D
4.(2016江苏,31)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.
A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary
答案 A
5.(2015江苏,31)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand reviewofthecase.
A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.crucial
答案 A
6.(2014江苏,28)Theidea“happiness”, ,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.
A.toberigidB.tobesureC.tobeperfectD.tobefair
答案 B
7.(2014江苏,32)Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe occupied.
A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise
答案 D
B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
1.(2017天津,3)—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.
—I’msorry,butheisnot atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.
A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available
答案 D
2.(2016浙江,13)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience, ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.
A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially
答案 D
3.(2016浙江,16)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith examples.
A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal
答案 A
4.(2015浙江,13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas alive.
A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently
答案 C
5.(2015浙江,14)Listeningisthusanactive,nota ,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
答案 D
6.(2015安徽,31)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither orthroughtheircompanies.
A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately
答案 C
7.(2015湖北,28)Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.
A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar
答案 C
8.(2014浙江,13)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers .
A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully
答案 A
9.(2014安徽,27)Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.
A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed
答案 C
10.(2014福建,24)Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n) wayofreachingtargetcustomers.
A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient
答案 D
11.(2014湖北,28)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima smileandlethimgo.
A.wildB.tolerantC.gratefulD.cautious
答案 B
12.(2014大纲全国,28)IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe between50and60yearsofage.
A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything
答案 A
C组 教师专用题组
1.(2015安徽,26)I’mso toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.
A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive
答案 C
2.(2015福建,23)Itwas ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous
答案 B
3.(2015湖北,27)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe .
A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable
答案 B
4.(2014大纲全国,34)Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitand sawhisfamily.
A.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually
答案 B
5.(2014江西,23)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit .
A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead
答案 C
6.(2014大纲全国,35)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
—Oh,nothing .
A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet
答案 A
7.(2014安徽,33)It’sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand, ,supplymorejobs.
A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise
答案 C
8.(2014湖北,27)Whatwasso aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.
A.obviousB.impressiveC.essentialD.awful
答案 B
9.(2014浙江,4)Joeisproudand ,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.
A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive
答案 C
【三年模拟】
A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
1.(2019届江苏邳州四中阶段练习,21)OnSept.3,Chinahelda militaryparadetomarkthe70thanniversaryofitsvictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.
A.dynamicB.historicalC.massiveD.countless
答案 C
2.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,17)Facinguptoyourproblems runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
A.morethanB.ratherthan
C.otherthanD.orrather
答案 B
3.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26)—Youshouldnotbe aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.
—Comeon,Mom;stopbeing onmeallthetime.
A.special;offensiveB.particular;hard
C.peculiar;keenD.especial;strict
答案 B
4.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,22)Weshouldlearntoacceptthegoodwithgratitude. ,weshouldalsolearntoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaint.
A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover
答案 A
5.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26)“Qianshui”,which meansdiving,referstosomeonewhoonlyviewsthepostingsacrossthewebsitebut
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