高三英语强档 形容词和副词专题讲练.docx
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高三英语强档 形容词和副词专题讲练.docx
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高三英语强档形容词和副词专题讲练
2019-2020年高三英语强档形容词和副词专题讲练
1.构成
1.n.+ly=adj.Friendlylovelylikelydeadlyuglysillybrotherlyweekly
n.+y=adj.Sunnyrainysnowyhealthywealthylucky
2.Adj.+ly=adv.
1)一般词尾+lyentirelycuriouslyexactlyfortunatelyattentivelyimmediately
2)词尾le变lyfortable---fortablygentle---gentlypossible---possiblyprobable---probablysimple---simplyterrible---terribly
3)词尾y变i+lybusy---busilyeasy---easilyheavy---heavilyangry---angrilyhungry---hungrilylucky---luckilyhappy---happily
4)特殊词true---truly
二形容词用法
1.用作定语,修饰由不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合词,如anything,something时,通常放在修饰的词后。
如:
Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou
.2用作表语,与系动词be,grow,get,bee,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain等连。
如:
Thedeskisclean.
Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
3.用作宾语补足语。
如:
Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.
Ithinkthetextveryinteresting
4.与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,在句中可作主语、宾语。
如:
Therichandthepoorliveverydifferentlives.(主语)
5.作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。
例如:
Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.
三.副词的作用
.副词一般在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或位于句首,修饰整个句子。
如:
Hehadworkedhardallhislife.(修饰动词)
Heisverydiligent.(修饰形容词)
Youcanfindbooksonthatsubjectquiteeasily.(修饰副词)
LuckilyshewasinwhenIcalled.(修饰句子)
Fortunately,hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.
Happilytoher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.
Obviously,youranswerisabsolutelywrong.
Moreimportantly,clubscan'tbesold.
4.特殊词特别记
1.两种副词形式的比较
有些常用副词,两种形式,意义不同。
如:
close接近(指距离)closely仔细地;密切地
free免费freely自由地;自如地
deep深deeply深刻地
hard努力地hardly几乎不
wide宽widely广泛地
high高highly高度地
late晚;迟lately近来
most最mostly主要地;绝大多数地不带
loud出声地loudly吵闹地
direct直接directly立刻,马上
2.固定词组
thinkhighlyof高度赞扬takeiteasy别着急
farandwide四面八方bewideawake清醒
safeandsound平安无恙rain/snowheavily雨下的大
soundasleep睡得沉smokeheavily抽烟多
3enough的用法
1)做副词修饰adj.adv.,放在修饰词之后。
bigenougholdenoughbraveenough
2)cannot/never.......enough"再......也不为过”表肯定。
Eg:
Youfoundmylostkey.Ican'tthankyoumuchenough.
Inarelayrace,aplayercan'trunfastenough.
4.too用法
1)也,在肯定句,位于句末。
Youwanttogo.Metoo.
2)Tooadj/adv.Todosth太......而不能
Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.这个孩子太小不能自己穿衣服。
3)tooready/glad/pleased/happy/polite/satisfied/willingtodosth表肯定
Heistoowillingtohelpothers.他太乐于助人。
4)Cannot/never.......too无论......都不过分越......越好
Wecannotbetoocarefulindoingsuchexperiments.
4)toomuch+n.太多eattoomuch吃得太多toomuchfat太多的脂肪muchtoo+adj/adv.实在太......muchtooheavy太沉
5.有些词可以作连词,但作副词时,常放在句末。
如though,eversince,incase.
1)Shepromisedtophone.Iheardnothing,though.
2)Heisold.Heworkshard,though.
3)Hecametothisschoolinxx.Hehasbeenworkinghereeversince.
4)Idon'tthinkitwillrain,butIwilltakemyumbrella,justincase.
形容词和副词
(二)
一:
形容词的比较级与最高级的构成方法:
1:
规则变化
1)单音节词在词尾加-er和-est
short—shorter—shortesthard—harder—hardest,
2)重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个
辅音字母,再加-er和-est
big—bigger—biggest,hot—hotter—hottest
thin__thinner__thinnestwet___wetter_wettest
3)如果原级以“e”结尾,就只加-r和-st
large—larger—largest,brave—braver--bravest
4)以y结尾,变y为i加er和est.
heavy—heavier—heaviest,early—earlier—earliest
easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest
5)其他的双音节词和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most
difficult—moredifficult—mostdifficultcareful_morecareful_mostcareful
2:
不规则变化
good/well—better—best,
many/much—more--most
bad/ill—worse—worst,
little—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
old—older/elder—oldest/eldest副词的比较级与最高级的构成跟形容词
二.原级
1.用于“as+原级+as”,表示肯定意义;
“notso/as+原级+as”表示否定意义
Iamastallasyou.
Heisn’tso/asdiligentashersister
.2..注意:
在第一个as前可以加上表示倍数和程度的词,
twice/threetimes/nearly/almost/just/quite/
exactly…+as+原级+as
eg.1)AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.
2)Heisalmostasoldashisuncle.
3修饰原级的词:
veryquitesothattoo
4.as.......as固定词组
as.....aspossible尽可能地asearlyas...早在asfaras远到
asfarasIknow据我所知aslongas只要长达
asmanyas和.....一样多多达asmuchas和.....一样多多达
assoonas一......就....aswellas与....一样好而且除....之外
三.比较级
1.比较级用于两者之间的比较,比较级后面要用than
eg.1)Yourhandwritingisbetterthanmine.
2)LiPingismuchtallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
2.如果表示一方超过另一方的程度和具体数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度或数量的词或短语:
even,still,much,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,agreatdeal,byfar,alittle,abit,threetimes,twometres等。
如:
1)Theyworkevenharderthanbefore.
2)ThefootballmatchwasfarmoreinterestingthanIhadexpected.
3)I’malittlemorecarefulthanbefore.
3“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
1)Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
2)Thelittlegirlisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.
4.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…..,越……”
1)Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.
2)Themoreattentiveinclass,thebetter.
3)Themorehurried,thelessspeed.
5the+比较级+ofthetwo+n.两者之最
1)Iwanttobuythecheaperofthetwobooks.
2)Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.
5.表示一个人的两种性质的比较,用more…than…的结构.“与其.....不如......"
1)Heismoreafriendthanateacher.
2)Theyaremorefriendlythanshy.
3)Thebuildinglooksmorelikeahospitalthanlikeahotel.
6.否定+比较=最高级
1)Ican’tfindabetterhotelinthiscity.
(=Thisisthebesthotelinthistown.)
2)---Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?
---Ihaven’tseenamoreinterestingone.
3)Ilovenothingbetterthanswimming.
(=Iloveswimmingbest.)
+theother+复数名词
7.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词表示最高级
+anyoftheother+复数名词
如:
1)ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.(=ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.)
2)Tomistallerthananyoftheotherboysinhisclass.(=Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.)
3)Tomistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.
8.比较对象要一致相同的对象可以比较,不同的对象不能进行比较。
如:
1)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.(人口相比较,出现代词that)
2)Chinahasalargerpopulationthananyothercountryintheworld.(国家和国家相比较)
三最高级
1.最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较。
后面常
跟in…(表范围)/of…(表同类)。
形容词最高级前
面一般要加the但如果形容词最高级前面有物主代词或
指示代词以及名词所有格等修饰时,则不能加the
eg.1)TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestofalltheriversinChina.
2)ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.
3)Whatisyourgreatestwish?
4)Sheisthesmartestchildinthisclass.
2.修最高级前可出现序数词以及much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally等修饰语。
如:
1)Thisbridgeisbyfarthelongestacrosstheriver.
2)Howmuchdidthesecondmostexpensivehatcost?
4.倍数的表达有以下几种:
1.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdthesize(height,length…)ofB.如:
Eg:
Theirlibraryistwicethesizeofours.
2.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdasbig(high,long…)asB.如:
Eg:
Thenewbridgeisthreetimesaslongastheoldone.
3.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdbigger(higher,longer…)thanB.如:
Eg:
Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.
练习
1.(北京卷).This__________girlisLind’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
形容词顺序
2.(山东卷).----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?
----No.I’dliketo,________.
A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either副词
3.(山东卷).Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
4.(广东卷)Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.
A.veryB.farC.moreD.still副词
5.(湖北卷).Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.
A.downB.UpC.offD.out副词
6.(江苏卷)----HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
----Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_________.
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too副词
7.(江苏卷Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.
A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast
8.(全国卷3)-Isyourheadachegetting_____________?
-No,it’sworse.
A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
9.The____________housesmellsasifithasn‘tbeenlivedinforyears.(04江苏)A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle
10This__________girlisLind’scousin.(05北京卷
A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
11ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.(04广西)
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
12.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?
—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbecarefulwiththat.(05卷)A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very
13.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear.(05浙江卷)
A.thebestB.better.C.themostD.more
14.Hiscarruns______,ifnotfasterthan,aracecar.
A.sofastB.sofastasC.asfastD.asfastas
15.—Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?
—No,______,theworseIfelt.
A.takingmoremedicineB.themoremedicineItook
C.moremedicinetakenD.whenItakemoremedicine
KeyABBBAADAAADBBDB
2019-2020年高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试新人教版必修
(1)
第一部分 听力(1~20题略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(xx·河北省唐山市第一中学月考)
Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:
“Kerrel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”
AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon.Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmyDadlivedalone.Forawhilehecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'schildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterh
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