高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit3Tomorrowsworld课下作业牛津译林版.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit3Tomorrowsworld课下作业牛津译林版.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit3Tomorrowsworld课下作业牛津译林版
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit3Tomorrow'sworld课下作业牛津译林版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.We________him________theftbuthedeniedit.
A.charged;ofB.accused;of
C.charged;forD.accused;with
答案 B [句意:
我们指控他犯了盗窃罪,但是他否认了这一点。
accusesbofsth或chargesbwithsth控告某人某事。
]
2.Motheralwaysplainsthatchildren________theirshoesveryquickly.
A.findoutB.washout
C.wearoutD.setout
答案 C [findout“查明,发现”;washout“洗净,冲毁”;wearout“耗尽,用坏,穿破”;setout“出发,开始”。
句意:
母亲总是抱怨说孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。
由此可知C项正确。
]
3.—Forgottensomething?
Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.
—________Thankyouallthesame.
A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Oh,howcarelessofme!
C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.D.Well,Icandowithoutit.
答案 D [句意:
“忘东西了吗?
如果你想回去取的话,我可以照看你的孩子。
”“哦,没有也行。
还是要谢谢你。
”由“Thankyouallthesame.”可知,答话者不需要回去取东西,故选D项。
]
4.Blackholes________notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
答案 A [can意为“能够”,表示黑洞是不能直接被看见的。
should意为“应该”,表示因责任、必要、义务、道义、原则等方面的原因而应该做的事。
must意为“必须”,表示出于职责、义务该做某事或出于主观意识而必须要做某事。
need意为“需要”。
]
5.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words________me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.
A.leftB.fledC.forgotD.escaped
答案 D [句意:
当我想表达对他的谢意时,却不知要说什么。
我只是紧紧握住他的手,哽咽了。
escape“逃跑,逃脱;消失,忘掉,被遗忘”,符合句意。
]
6.I________anemailaddressformydadsothatIcouldemailhimregularly.
A.putupB.madeupC.wentupD.setup
答案 D [句意:
我为爸爸建了一个邮箱地址,以便经常给他发邮件。
putup“搭建,张贴”;makeup“构成,化妆”;goup“上升,增加”;setup“建立,开办”。
]
7.Peopleare________atthefactthathousepricestendtoriseyearbyyearata(n)________rate.
A.amazed;amazedB.amazing;amazing
C.amazing;amazedD.amazed;amazing
答案 D [句意:
人们对房价一年年以令人吃惊的速度上涨这一事实感到震惊。
第一个空形容人吃惊,用amazed;第二个空表示事物的特点,用amazing。
]
8.Atleast30workerswere________intheexplosionaccident,includinganunconsciousonewhowastakentothehospital.
A.injuredB.woundedC.harmedD.hurt
答案 A [句意:
在这次爆炸事故中至少有30名工人受伤,其中1名昏迷不醒,已被送往医院。
injure主要指意外事故中受伤。
hurt伤害;wound指刀、枪、剑伤;harm伤害。
根据句意,选A。
]
9.—Whathappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?
—Idon’tknow.She________aroundhereforalongtime.
A.hasn’tseenB.didn’tsee
C.hadn’tbeenseenD.hasn’tbeenseen
答案 D [根据答语第一句中的时态可知,此处强调的是“到目前为止,好长时间没有见到她了”,而且see与she之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
]
10.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
A.sentupB.givenup
C.setupD.putup
答案 D [sendup“发射”;giveup“放弃”;setup“竖起,升起”;putup“张贴”;根据句意“一则通知被张贴出来,以便提醒学生们演讲的变更时间”;故选D项。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
CareerCasthaspiledalistofthetopjobsthatpayadecentwageandthathaveagoodearningpotential.
AdministrativeAssistant(MedianSalary:
$35,330)
Administrativeassistantsprovideadministrativesupportincludingconductingresearch,preparingreports,andhandlinginformationrequests.Theymayalsoarrangeconferencecalls,meetings,andeventsforthepany.Administrativeassistantsmayprovidesupporttojustoneperson,butmorefrequently,theysupportanentiredepartmentorteamwithinapany.
Carpenter(MedianSalary:
$39,940)
Carpentersmakerepairs,aswellascut,build,andinstallfurniture,structures,andframeworks.Carpenterscanworkoutside(e.g.buildingabridge)orworkinside(e.g.puttinginshelvesorinstallingcabinets).Becauseoftheequipmentused,suchassawsandladders,thejobisnotwithoutdanger.
puterSupportSpecialist(MedianSalary:
$48,900)
putersupportspecialistshelpandadvisepeopleandofficesusingputersoftwareandequipment.Responsibleforfiguringoutavarietyofinformationtechnology(IT)issues,theWi-Fiisn’tworking,andthereasontheemailwon’tgothrough,puterservicetechniciansneedtohavestrongtechnicalknow-how,patience,andexcellentmunicationskills.
Electrician(MedianSalary:
$49,840)
Fromfactoriestoofficestohomes,electriciansareinchargeofsupplyingpowerbyinstallingandmaintainingelectricity,lighting,andmunicationsystems.Electricianscanbeemployedinjobsthatareindoorsoroutdoors.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了若干工作,其中包括具体的工作内容及工资待遇等。
1.Youwanttobeputersupportspecialistbecauseyouaregoodat________.
A.preparingreportsB.installingfurniture
C.playingonlinegamesD.dealingwithITissues
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据第四段第二句可知,计算机技术支持专家需要负责解决各种信息技术方面的问题,所以,如果你想申请这方面的工作需要擅长这方面的技术。
]
2.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthepassage?
A.Studentswhoareatschool.
B.Peoplewhowanttoearnmore.
C.Workerswhohavenodegrees.
D.Engineerswhoarewellknown.
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“alistofthetopjobs”,“adecentwage”和“agoodearningpotential”等信息可以推知,想找个体面的工作并想赚更多钱的人可能会对本文感兴趣。
]
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
TheGreatestJourney
Ihadlunchlastweekwithahigh-rankingbusinesswomanforafortune500pany.Iaskedherwhattipsshewouldgivetosomeoneearlyintheircareer.Withouthesitationshejumpedrightintofourkeystoherprofessionalclimb:
Knowyourbusiness.Nevergetsatisfactionwithyourindustryoryourposition.Inmostcases,theknowledgeyouholdnowisnotgoodenoughtostandthetestoftime.Thus,youmustkeepworkingtostayontopofwhat’snewandwhat’singdownthepipeline.Thisiswhatreallycounts,especiallyearlyinaprofessionalcareer,asmanyentrylevelassociatesarecontenttobegainfullyemployed.
Pickcareerswithcare.Again,earlyinyourcareeritiseasytorunafterthejobthatoffersthemostmoney.Inthecaseofalife-longcareermoneycannotanswerallthings.Ifyouaregoingtobeanentrepreneurthenyou’llprobablystartwithabudgetofzero.Yet,ifyouhavethediscipline,workingforyourselfcouldbethebestchoiceyou’veevermade.
Ifyouaregoingtoworkforapanyyouhavetodoyourhomework.Ifyoufindapanythatconsistswithyourvaluesandproducesaproductthatyou100%believein,thenyou’llhaveaneasytimegivingthatorganizationyourall.
Bepersonable.Ifeveryonehatestobearoundyouattheoffice,it’stimetocheckyourattitude.We’veallheardatleastoneanecdoteaboutagreatthinkerwithgreatskillswhodroveco-workerscrazy.Someway,somehowmanyofthebrightestandbestlackthe“peopleskills”toadvancebeyondanentrylevelposition.
Inshort,youmusthavetheinterpersonalinsighttointeractwithinternalandexternalcontacts.Ifnot,youmayfindthatyouareunimportantoncesomeonewithsoft-skillsjoinstheorganization.Why?
Peoplehavetobuyyoubeforetheyeverbuytheproductyou’reselling.
Bewillingtomove.ThisiswhereIgotpuzzled.Shesharedhowshelivedinsevenstatesstillworkingforthesameorganization.
Muchismadeofmovingintoday’sattemptstoclimbthecorporateladder.Asmoreandmorepaniesextendtohaveaglobalreach,itiseasytounderstandwhynewopportunitiesbirthinvariouslocations.
Whateverthepath,outlineinyourheartwhatdestinationyouhopetoreachandthiswillbeakeyindicatorastowhichJourneywillbegreatestforyou.
TheGreatestJourney
PassageOutlines
SupportingDetails
Informationaboutabusinesswoman
•Sheheldahigh
(1)________inafortune500pany.
•Sheworkedforthesameorganization
(2)________thefactthatshelivedinsevenstates.
(3)________onprofessionalclimb
Knowyourbusiness
•Don’tfixeyesonthefinancial(4)________intheinitialstage.
•Bemodestaboutyourperformanceintheposition,foryouneedtobetteryourknowledgesoasnottolagbehind.
Pickcareers(5)________
•Don’trunafterwell-payingjobsearlyinyourcareer.
•Workinanidealpanyandyouarewillingtobe(6)________tothatorganization.
Bepersonable
•(7)________drivingco-workerscrazyforlackofsocialskills.
•Tryto(8)________othersbothinternallyandexternallysothatnoonecanshakeyourfoundationsintheorganization.
Bewillingtomove
Asanincreasingnumberofpanies(9)________theirbusinessglobally,newopportunitiesariseaccordingly.
Conclusion
Withyourdreamingdestination(10)________inmind,youwillbenavigatedthroughthegreatestjourney.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述的是作者通过与一位成功女士的交谈,给出了职场新人工作的四条准则。
1.rank/position [根据第一段中的“Ihadlunchlastweek...afortune500pany.”可知,上周“我”和一个在财富五百强公司工作的高层商业女性一块吃饭。
]
2.despite [根据倒数第三段中的“Shesharedhow...thesameorganization.”可知,她分享她曾经在七个州怎样居住过,却为同一个公司工作的经历。
]
3.Tips/Suggestions/Advice [根据第一段第二句“Iaskedherwhattipsshewouldgivetosomeoneearlyintheircareer.”可知,女高管给出了四个建议。
]
4.interest/gain/profit [根据第三段第二句“Again,earlyinyourcareeritiseasytorunafterthejobthatoffersthemostmoney.”可知,在起步阶段不要把眼睛盯在钱或利益上。
]
5.carefully [根据第三段第一句“Pickcareerswithcare”可知,谨慎选择职业。
]
6.mitted/devoted/dedicated [根据第四段第二句“Ifyoufind...givingthatorganizationyourall.”可知,如果你找到理想的公司,你就要全身心地投入。
]
7.Avoid/Stop [根据第五段第三、四句可知,我们都听说过一个思想家把同事逼疯的故事。
总之,不管怎么说,有不少聪明优秀的人才缺乏初级职位所需的“人际交往技能”。
]
8.contact [根据倒数第四段第一句“Inshort,youmusthavetheinterpersonalinsighttointeractwithinternalandexternalcontacts.”可知,总之,你必须要有人际洞察力,能看到内部和外部的联系。
]
9.extend/expand/grow [根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,随着越来越多的公司开始全球的拓展业务,所以很容易理解新的机会在各地诞生。
]
10.outlined/kept/born [根据最后一段可知,不管是什么路径,在你心目中勾勒出你希望到达的目的地,这将是你伟大旅程中一个关键的指明灯。
]
Ⅳ.书面表达
Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineselady;sheissmallandslight,andshe’sholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbag.
Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughterboughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.
Myvisitor’sdaughter,Nicole(whospeaksfluentEnglish),iscurrentlyinShanghai,butherparentsareinVancouverforthesummerwiththelittleboy.NicolehastoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesuppliedwithmeals.
Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag—athermoswithhotsoupandastainless-steelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp,
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