陕西西安华清池英文导游词.docx
- 文档编号:18028417
- 上传时间:2023-08-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:5
- 大小:18.47KB
陕西西安华清池英文导游词.docx
《陕西西安华清池英文导游词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《陕西西安华清池英文导游词.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
陕西西安华清池英文导游词
陕西西安华清池英文导游词
huaqingpoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofxi’an.historically,thewesternzhoudynastysawtheconstructionofthelipalaceonthespot.intheqindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenamelishantang(thelishanhotspring).thesitewasextendedintoapalaceinthehandynasty,andrenamedthelipalace(theresortpalace).inthetangdynasty,lishimin(emperortaizong)orderedtoconstructthehotspringpalace,andemperorxuanzonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundlishanmountainintheyearof747.itwasknownasthehuaqingpalace.italsohadthenamehuaqingpoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.
huaqingpoolislocatedatthefootofthelishanmountain,abranchrangeoftheqinlingranges,andstands1,256metreshigh.itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance.soithasthenameofthelishanmountain(limeansablackhorse).
thetangdynastyemperorxuanzongandhisfavouritelady,yangguifeiusedtomaketheirhomeatfrostdriftinghallinwinterdays.whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.however,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.thisisthefrostdriftinghallthatgreetsustoday.
closebythefrostdriftinghallliestheninedragonpool.accordingtolegend,thecentralshaanxiplainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredroughtintheveryremotepast.thus,bytheorderofthejadeemperor(thesupremedeityofheaven),anolddragoncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainhere.yetwhenthedisasterwasjustabating,theyloweredtheirguardsomuchthatitbecameseriousagain.inafitofanger,thejadeemperorkepttheyoungdragonsunderthejadecauseway(玉堤),withthemorningglowpavilionandthesunsetpavilionbuiltatbothendsofitrespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongtomeettheneedsoflocalirrigation.besides,hehadtheolddragonconfinedtothebottomoftheroaringdragonwatersidepavilionsituatedattheupperendofthejadecauseway,andobligedhimtoexercisecontrolovertheyoung.
thenine-bendcorridorwestoftheninedragonpoolleadsdirectlytothemarbleboat,whichresemblesadragonboatonthewatersurface.inthemarbleboatliestheninedragontang(theninedragonhotspringwhereemperorxuanzongusedtotakebaths).attheheadofhiscourtladiesandhundredsofhisofficials,hewouldcometothehuanqingpalacetospendhiswinterdaysinoctoberofthelunarcalendarandreturntochang’ancityastheyeardrewtoitsclose.theninedragonhotspringwasoriginallybuiltwithcrystaljade,whosesurfacewasdecoratedwiththecarvingsoffish,dragons,birdsandflowers.inittwinlotusflowersalsocarvedwithwhitejadecouldbeseenaswell.thespringwaterwelledfromthebreakofanearthenjar,andspouteduptothelotusflowers.hencethenamelotusflowertang(thelotusflowerhotspring).
theguifeibathingpoolwaswhereyangguifei,emperorxuanzong’sfavoritelady,usedtotakebath.itwasoriginallybuiltwithwhitejade,andinitscenterabloomingflowerspoutedwaterlikeaspring.thepoollookedverymuchlikeachinesefloweringcrabapple;henceitsnamethechinesefloweringcrabapplehotspringorthelotushotspring..
ladyyangusedtomakeastayinthispaviliontoseesightsortoairherhairafterabath.therefore,itwasnamedthehairairingpavilion.whetherthesunwasrisingorsetting,thepavilionwasaglowwithsunshine;hencethenametheflyingroseatepavilion.
southwestoftheguifeibathingpoolstandsabrick-builtpavilion.onitsheadthreebigchinesecharacters“xijialou”(finesunset-bathedpavilion)areinscribedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedchinesecalligrapher,yuyouren,hereisthesourceofthespringwater.
atthisspatherearefourhotsprings.theyhaveanhourlyflowof112tons,andaconstanttemperatureof43°c.thespringwatercontainslime,sodiumcarbonate,sodiumsulphateandotherminerals,whichmakesitsuitableforbathingandconsiderabletreatmentofquiteafewdiseasessuchasdermatosis,rheumatism,arthritisandmuscularpain.thefinesunset-bathedpavilionmarksthefirstsourceofthespringwater,whichwasdiscoveredsome3,000yearsago,roughlyinthewesternzhoudynasty.itswaterflowaverages25tonsperhour.
takeupthestepseastofthesourceofhotsprings,youwillgraduallyseethefive-roompavilionwherechiangkaishekmadeatemporarystayduringthexi’anincident.
thexi’anincidenttookplaceondecember12,1936,anditisalsoknownasthedoubletwelfthincident.aftertheincidentofseptember18,1936,thejapaneseimperialistsseizedthethreeprovincesnortheastofchina,andintensifiedtheirinvasionofnorthchina.thiswastheverymomentvitaltothechinesenation.yetchiangkaichekpersisteddoggedlyincarryingouthisreactionarypolicy“domestictranquilityisamustfortheresistanceagainstjapaneseinvades,”andcommandedthenortheastarmyandnorthwestarmy,respectivelyheadedbyzhangxueliangandyanghucheng,toattacktheshaanxi-gansu-ningxiaborderregion.inspiredbyourparty’spolicy“letusstoptheinternalwarandunittoresistthejapaneseaggressors,”thosetwogeneralsmadetochiangkaishektheproposalofformingaunitedfrontwiththecommunistpartyfortheresistance.notonlydidherejecttheproposal,butflewtoxi’antoschemethe“suppressionofthecommunistparty.”andtheslaughterofthepatrioticyouth.outofpatriotism,zhangandyangstartedthefamousxi’anincident.
veryearlyonthemorningofdecember12,1936theincidentwasimpending.zhangxueliang,togetherwithyanghuchengorderedasquadofbodyguardstosurroundthehuaqingpool.theyfoughtafiercebattlethere,andwipedoutchiang’sbodyguardsinonevigorouseffort.thesoundoffiringcametochiangkaishek,andhewassoterrifiedthathecreptoutofthewindowwithhisnightgownandslippersonly.what’smore,hehurthisspinalbone,andlostoneofhisslipperswhilecrossingoverthebackwall.hestaggereduplishanmountain,andhidhimselfbehindastoneinthecrevicehalfwayonit.thosebravesoldiersbegantosearchthemountainimmediatelywhentheyrushedintothefive-roompaviliontofindthatchiang’shatandclotheswerestillthereandthathisquiltremainedwarm.intheendtheyfoundchiangkaishek,andthusescortedhimtoxi’an.
inordertoavoidacivilwarandtrytestablishanationalunitedfrontfortheresistanceagainstjapan,maozedongonbehalfofthec.c.p.c.insistedonapeacefulsettlementoftheincident.therefore,adelegationheadedbyzhouenlaiwassenttoxi’an.zhouenlaiandhissuitedidalargeamountofworkthere,tookeverythingpossibleintoconsideration,andultimatelyforcedchiangkaishektoaccepttheproposalbyhistwogenerals.ondecember25,chiangwasfreed,andflewbacktonanjing.thexi’anincidentwassopeacefullysettled.
thepeacefulsettlementoftheincidentputanendtotheinternalwarwhichhadlastedfortenyears,andacceleratedtheformationanddevelopmentofthenationalunitedfrontfortheanti-japanesedrive.moreover,itshowedthattheco-operativerelationshipsbetweenthecommunistandnationalistsarrivedatanewstage.itmarkedagreatturningpointinmodernchinesehistory.
intheyearof1946thekmtgovernmenthada“nationalrejuvenationpavilion”builtnearthecrevicewherechiangkaishekhadhiddenhimselfintheincident.itwasalsocalled“vitalenergypavilion”.afterthenationalliberationitwasrenamed“catchingchiangpavilion”.closebythepavilionstandsawoodenboardwhichcarriesabriefintroductiontothexi’anincident.ironchainsandringsinthecreviceseastofthepavilion,bywhichvisitorscanclimbuptotakealookatchiangkaishek’sshelter.
upthewindingpatheastofthefive-room-pavilionyouwillcatchsightofabridge-likeconstruction.itshinesregularlywithamyriadofeveningsunraysbothinsummerandautumn,andlooksverymuchlikerainbow.soithasthenameofthehoveringrainbowbridge.
locatedonthexixiuridge(thewestembroideryridge)ofthelishanmountain,theremainsofthebeacontowerofthewesternzhoudynastyseemeasytoidentify.
thebeacontowerwasmostlybuiltatthetopofthemountaintogiveborderalarminancienttimes.itwasconstantlyunderspecialcontrol.oncetheenemieswerepressingontowardstheborder,thebeacontowerbegantotakeeffect:
itwasmadetosmokeinthedaytimewhilesetonfireatnight.
thestorygoesthatbaosi,queenofthewesternzhoudynastywashighlyhonored,yetshenevercrackedasmile.kingyoutriedmanywaystoputasmileonherface,buthefailedoverandoveragain.he“calledhiscourtbandtotollbellsandbeatgongs”,andshepulledalongface.thenthebandwereaskedto“playthebamboofluteandstrings”andsheremaineddispleased.afterwards,“maidsofhonourservedwine,festivelysinginganddancing,”andshedidnotletoutasmileatall.
“youdon’tlikemusic!
whatonearthareyoufondof?
”thekingasked.
“inearlyhavealikingfornothing.buticanstillwellrememberilikedtogiveeartothesoundoftearingapieceofcolouredsilkwheniwasachild.itwasclearanfmelodious,”shereplied.kingyousaidinexcitement,“thatisverysimple.howcomeyoudidn’tletmeknowitearlier?
”
thusheorderedtheofficiallyappointedpropertymanagertooffercolouredsilk,andmad
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 陕西西安 华清池 英文 导游