unitdoc4doctourism.docx
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unitdoc4doctourism
Unit4Tourism
I.VocabularyPreview
Pleasestudythefollowingvocabularybeforewestarttheexercises.
海内外游客touristsfromhomeandabroad
中国国际旅行社ChinaInternationalTravelService
入境游客数量thenumberofarrivals
历史名城famoushistoriccities
景点和名胜scenicspotsandhistoricalsites
世界自然遗产theworldnaturalheritagesites
自然保护区NatureReserve
世界文化与自然遗产WorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage
旅游胜地touristdestinations
文物culturalrelics
建筑群architecturalcomplexes
古代彩塑ancientpaintedsculptures
奇松uniquelyshapedpines
怪石thefantasticrockpeaks
云海theseaofclouds
温泉thehotsprings
五岳theFiveSacredMountains
古往今来fromancienttimestillnow
富有中国民族文化特色的characteristicofChineseculture
宝库treasure
蓬勃发展growingvigorously
rockclimbing攀岩
mountainclimbing登山
raftingn.漂流
skydiving跳伞
campingn.野营
horsebackriding骑马
wildernesstouring野外郊游
vacationdestinations度假胜地
theStatueofLiberty自由女神像
themeparks主题公园
heritageattraction历史古迹
monumentn.纪念碑
pyramidn.金字塔
meltingpot大熔炉
holidaypackages度假套餐
grotesqueadj.奇形怪状的
picturesqueadj.像画一样美的
pilgrimn.朝圣者
II.Exercises
Pleaselistentotherecording,andinterpretbetweenChineseandEnglish.TrytofinishyourinterpretationBETWEENTHETWOBEEPS.RemembertoTAKENOTESonapieceofpaper.First,lookatthenotesyou’vejusttaken,andRETELLwhatyouheardintheSOURCELANGUAGE.Then,pleaseinterpretintotheTARGETLANGUAGE.Now,let’sbegin.
PartOne
Aftertheinterpretation,pleaseturntopageYYYforscriptswithkeywords,noteexamplesandreferenceversions.
PartTwo
Aftertheinterpretation,pleaseturntopageYYYforscriptswithkeywords,noteexamplesandreferenceversions.
PartThree
Aftertheinterpretation,pleaseturntopageYYYforscriptswithkeywords,noteexamplesandreferenceversions.
PartFour
Aftertheinterpretation,pleaseturntopageYYYforscriptswithkeywords,noteexamplesandreferenceversions.
III.WordBank
旅游景点touristattractions;touristdestinations;scenicspots
自然景观naturalattractions
避暑胜地summerresort
国家公园nationalpark
出土文物unearthedculturalrelics
古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomplex
陵墓mausoleum
古墓ancienttomb
洞穴cave
城堡castle
教堂church;cathedral
皇城imperialcity
佛教名山famousBuddhistmountain
丝绸之路theSilkRoad
甲骨文inscriptiononoraclebones
青铜器bronzevessels
景泰蓝cloisonneenamel
手工艺品artifact;handicrafts
苏绣Suzhouembroidery
唐三彩tricolor-glazedpottery;ceramicsoftheTangDynasty
字画卷轴scrollofcalligraphyandpainting
国画traditionalChinesepainting
文房四宝hefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudyincludingwritingbrushes,inksticks,inkstonesandpaper
湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills
依山傍水enclosed/surroundedbythehillsononesideandwatersontheother
景色如画picturesqueviews
湖石假山lakesiderocksandrockeries
山清水秀beautifulmountainsandclearwaters
坛altar
亭pavilion
台terrace
廊corridor
楼tower;mansion
庵Buddhistnunnery
江河湖泊riversandlakes
池潭pondsandpools
堤causeway
舫boat
榭pavilion;houseonaterrace
水榭watersidepavilion/house
琉璃瓦glazedtile
高尔夫球场golfcourses
外滩theBund
南进路步行街PedestriansOnlyNanjingRoad
金茂大厦JinMaoTower
世纪大道theCenturyAvenue
上海城市规划展览馆ShanghaiCityPlanningExhibitionHall
孙中山故居DrSunYatsen'sFormerResidence
紫禁城theForbiddenCity
颐和园theSummerPalace
三峡theThreeGorges
中国国际旅行社ChinaInternationalTravelService
中国国家旅游局ChinaNationalTourismAdministration
中国旅行社ChinaTravelService
中国青年旅行社ChinaYouthTravelService
EndofUnit4
PartOne
1.今天各位将游览举世闻名的景点和名胜,参观雄伟的古建筑群,观赏珍贵的文物。
1)景点和名胜(scenicspotsandhistoricalsites)≈touristattractions≈placesofinterest
2)游览,参观≈visit≈sightsee≈touraround≈see
3)建筑群(architecturalcomplexes)≈architecturegroups≈groupsofarchitecture≈architecture≈buildings
Today,youwilltouraroundworld-famousscenicspotsandhistoricalsites,visitmagnificentancientarchitecturalcomplexes,andappreciatepreciousculturalrelics.
2.这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。
追溯到(datebackto)≈betracedbackto≠comesfrom≠originatefrom
ThistemplehasalonghistorydatingbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.
3.苏杭这两座邻近上海的历史名城以其秀丽的景色每年吸引了数以百万计的海内外游客。
1)历史名城(famoushistoriccities)≈famoushistoricalcities(historic强调有历史意义的城市,historical侧重历史悠久的城市,两种用法都常见)
2)海内外游客(touristsfromhomeandabroad)≈visitorsfromChinaandotherpartsoftheworld≠touristsfrominandoutofthesea
3)秀丽的景色(extraordinaryscenicbeauty)≈fascinating/breathtaking/splendid/marvelous/fabuloussceneries
SuzhouandHangzhou,thetwofamoushistoriccitiesneighboringShanghai,haveattractedmillionsoftouristsfrombothhomeandabroadeveryyearforitsextraordinaryscenicbeauty.
4.古往今来,旅游一直体现了人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
1)旅游体现了人们的美好追求(tourismhasdemonstratethebeautifulaspirationsofpeopleforsth.)≈travelinghasshownpeople’sgoodwishestopursuesth.≈travelingshowsthatpeoplewishtoseeksth.
2)强健体魄≈健康的身体(goodhealth)≈strong/excellenthealth≈使体格更加健康(tobuilduptheirphysique)≈tobuilduptheirbody
Fromancienttimestillnow,tourismhasdemonstratedthebeautifulaspirationsofpeopleformoreknowledge,richexperiencesandgoodhealth.
5.布达拉宫建筑气势宏伟,风格奇特,是西藏璀璨文化的象征。
ThePotalaPalacehasbecomethesymbolofthesplendidTibetancultureforitsmagnificentanduniquearchitecturalstyle.
6.中国国际旅行社为各位安排了富有中国民族文化特色的有趣的旅游路线。
1)安排≈提供(offer)≈providesb.withsth.≈arrange(稍显不够地道,尚可一用)
2)旅游路线≈旅游项目(tourprogram)≈itinerary≈tourroute≈tour
3)中国民族文化(Chineseculture)≈traditionalChineseculture≠Chinesenationalculture(national含义不清)
4)有…特色≈becharacteristicofsth.≈have…characteristics≈have….styles/features
ChinaInternationalTravelServiceoffersyouaninterestingtourprogramwhichischaracteristicofChineseculture.
7.Forcenturies,thisbeautifulcityofParishasattractedtheadmirationoftheworld.
admiration(艳羡)≈爱慕≈热爱≠羡慕
几百年来,巴黎这座美丽的城市一直令世人艳羡。
8.TheCanadianFalls,withaheightof54meters,isatruewonderofnature.
atruewonderofnature(实乃自然界一大奇观)≈真是一个自然奇迹≠一个真正的神奇自然(中文混乱)
54米高的加拿大瀑布,实乃自然界一大奇观。
9.Built4,000yearsago,thethreegreatpyramidsintheEgyptiandesertremainthemostcolossalbuildingseverconstructed.
colossal(宏伟)≈enormous≈magnificent≈splendid(colossal听译过程中可以推测其意。
)
矗立在埃及沙漠中的三座大金字塔建于4000年前,它们一直都是有史以来最宏伟的建筑。
10.ThecathedralisaninternationalsymbolofChristianityandaworldclassheritageattraction.
1)worldclass(世界级的)≈world-class≠世界上最经典的(听音过程中,会误理解为worldclassic)
2)heritageattraction(历史古迹)≈历史景点≈historicalsites≈古迹≠吸引人的遗产
这座大教堂不仅是全世界基督教的象征,还是世界级的历史古迹。
PartTwo
11.旅游业已经成为欠发达国家出口创汇的重要途径,和吸引外国直接投资的主要产业。
1)欠发达国家(under-developedcountries)≠developingcountries≠undevelopedcountries
2)出口创汇≈出口并赚取外汇(exportsth.toearnforeigncurrencies)≈toearnforeigncurrencies(旅游业狭义上不算是可以出口的商品)
Tourismhasbecomeamajorchannelforunder-developedcountriestoearnforeigncurrenciesaswellasamajorindustryattractingdirectforeigninvestment.
12.我们这次旅游的目的地是举世闻名的大熊猫故乡,列入世界自然遗产的九寨沟自然保护区。
大熊猫的故乡≈大熊猫分布的地区(thenaturalrangeofthegiantpandas)≈大熊猫的栖息地(thehabitatofthegiantpandas)≈thehometownofpandas
ThedestinationofourtripistheJiuzhaigouNatureReserve,whereisthenaturalrangeoftheworld-famousgiantpandas,andhasbeenlistedasoneoftheworldnaturalheritagesites.
13.迷人的苏州园林在有限的空间里造就了无数自然景观,是中国南方园林建筑艺术之典范。
ThecharminggardensinSuzhoucreatenumerouslandscapesceneswithinlimitedspace.ItisthemodelofChina’ssoutherngardenarchitecture.
14.园林里的池塘、河水、石头、花朵、树木给游客带来了如诗般的意境,是赴苏州观光客的必游之地。
1)必游之地(amust)≈amust-see≈aplacethateverytouristmustvisit
2)意境(mood)≈氛围(atmosphere)
Theponds,water,stones,flowersandtreesofthesegardenscreateapoeticmoodfortouristsandtherefore,avisittothesegardensisamustforeverytouristtoSuzhou.
15.现在,中国已经成为亚洲主要的旅游胜地,入境游客数量位居世界第六。
国内旅游也蓬勃发展。
1)入境游客数量(thenumberofarrivals)≈thenumberoftouristsfromabroad≈thenumberofforeignvisitors
2)蓬勃发展(growingvigorously)≈飞速发展(growingrapidly/dramatically)≈兴旺、兴隆(thrive,boom,flourish)
Currently,ChinahasbecomeanimportanttouristdestinationinAsia,andranks thesixthinthenumberofarrivalsintheworld.Itsdomestic tourismisalsogrowingvigorously.
16.工业历史博物馆于1978年正式开馆,经过精挑细选的每件展品都代表了不同历史时代的工业技术水平。
精挑细选的(well-chosen)≈iscarefullychosen≈well-selected
TheMuseumofIndustrialHistory,whichofficiallyopenedtothepublicin1978,displayswell-chosenexhibits,eachofwhichrepresentsthetechnologicaldevelopmentofdifferentperiodsinindustrialhistory.
17.1997年12月3日,联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会一致通过将丽江古城列入《世界遗产名录》。
一致通过≈toarriveataunanimousapproval≈tounanimouslyapprove≈toreachaconsensus
OnDecember3rd,1997,theCommitteeofUNESCOarrivedataunanimousapprovalthattheancientcityofLijiangwastobelistedontheWorldHeritageSites.
18.Locatedona12acreisland,theStatueofLibertywasagiftoffriendshipfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStatesandisauniversalsymboloffreedomanddemocracy.
auniversalsymbol≈aglobalsymbol(全球范围的象征)≈ageneralsymbol(公认的象征)≠宇宙的象征
自由女神像坐落于一个面积12英亩的小岛上,它是法国人民赠送给美国的友好礼物,是全世界自由与民主的象征。
19.Europeancampgroundsarehighlydeveloped.Mostincludeshowerswithhotwater,electricity,dish-washer,acentralbarandageneralstorearea,wheremanycampersgathereachnight.
欧洲的露营地发展成熟,大多都备有热水淋浴、电、洗碗机、中央酒吧和综合性购物区,每晚都有很多露营
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