冀教版初三英语课本知识总结.docx
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冀教版初三英语课本知识总结.docx
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冀教版初三英语课本知识总结
Unit1:
stayhealthy
一、Keywords(重点单词):
.n.胃,腹部.
.v.后悔.
.n.发烧.
.n.检查,考试.
.n.疼痛.
.v&n.原谅.
.n.牙医.
.n.X光,x射线.
.v.拒绝.
.n.牙痛.
.adj.德国的;n.德国人,德语.
.n.玉米.
亚洲的.
.n.豆子.
14.Asia.n.亚洲.Asian.adj.
欧洲的.
Europe.n.欧洲.European.adj.
.v.包括,包含.
.n&v.烟,吸烟.
.adj.有害的.
18.public.adj.公共的,大众的.
.n.法律.
.conj.无论何时.
.n.危险,风险.
.pron.有人,某人.
.v.控制,管理,支配.
.n.电话.
.pron.她的(物品).
欢呼,喝彩.
.v.踢.
.n.遗憾.
.adj.困倦的,瞌睡的.
.v.提及,写到.
二、keyphrases(重点短语):
doingsth:
后会做了某事.
haveafever.发烧.
anx-ray.照x光片.
tothedentist.看牙医.
nochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能去做某事
richin.富含
of.数以百万的
冒险去做某事.
养成的习惯.
远离
不能去做某事.
aresultof.由于,作为的结果.
arisktodosth.intothehabitof...awayfrom..unabletodosth.on.集中于,致力于out.取出,拿出.
that.为了,以便.
三、Grammar(语法).
情态动词的用法
情态动词:
can/could;may/might;should;must;need.
1.情动+V原形.
eg:
Hecanplayfootball.
2.注意情态动词must的一般疑问句:
eg:
---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow
---Yes,youmust.
---No,youneedn't./No,youdont'thaveto.
备注:
mustnot=mustn't禁止.
四、Writing(写作).
Howtostayhealthy
Asweallknow,healthisveryimportanttodoyouknowhowtostayhealthyHerearesomeusefultips.First,weshoulddoexerciseinourfreeexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.Second,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingcola.Third,we
body.
shouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.Ifwepayattentiontothesetips,wewillhavehealthierIwisheverybodyhasastrongandhealthybody.
Unit2:
greatpeople
一、Keywords(重点单词):
.n.意思,意义.
.n.对话,对白.
.n.成功.
successful
.adj.成功的,有成就的.
successful
ly.adv.成功地.
succeed.v.
取得成功.
4.missing.adj.缺少的,丢失的.
5.survey.n
&v.调查.
6.neighbour.
n.邻居.
7.solve.v.
解决.
8.pioneer.n.先锋,先驱.
10.leader.n.领导人,领袖.
11..生产,出产.
12.super.adj.超级的.
13.writer.n.作者,作家.
14.blind.adj.失明的,瞎的.
15.deaf.adj.失聪的,聋的.
16.illness.n.疾病.
17.ability.n.能力.
18.progress.n.进步,进展.
19..仍然是,保持不变.
20.decision.n.决定.
21.bad---worse---worst.adj.坏的,糟糕的
22.government.n.政府.
23.medical.adj.医疗的,医学的.
24.anybody.Pron.任何人.
25.chemistry.n.化学.
二、keyphrases(重点短语):
indoingsth.在取得成功;顺利完成.ondoingsth.继续做某事.
thefieldof...在领域.
away.去世,逝世.
then.自那以后.
(alotof)progress.取得(巨大)进步.
wellknownfor=befamousfor.因而闻名,众所周
知.
adecision.做一个决定./makedecisions.做决定.aid.急救。
up.建立.
on.以为基础,基于
三、Grammar(语法).
状语从句after/before引导的时间状语从句.
引导的条件状语从句(主将从现).
引导的地点状语从句
引导的原因张语从句.
although/evenif引导的让步状语从句.
四、Writing(写作).
Famouspeople
Long,longagoinChina,therewasayoungmancalledYangShi.Oneday,hewenttovisithisteacherChengYi.ItwassnowingYiwassleeping,soYangShiwaitedinthesnowkeptwaitinginthesnowuntilhisteacherwoketheyfoundthatthegroundwasalreadycoveredwiththicksnow!
WeshouldlearnfromYangShiandrespectourgoodeducationmakesacountrystrong!
Unit3:
safety
一、Keywords(重点单词):
1.safety.n.安全.
2.care.n&v.关心,照顾.
careful.adj.仔细的,认真的
carefully.adv.仔细地,认真地.
careless.adj.粗心的,马虎的,大意的.
3.lie.v.躺下,说谎.
4.serious.adj.严重的(问题/疾病);严肃的(人的性格).
5.necessary.adj.必需的,必要的.
6.town.n.城镇.
7.ugly.adj.丑陋的,难看的.
8.shoulder.n.肩膀.
9.wound.n.伤口.
10.expect.v.期望,盼望.
11.suddenly.adv.突然地.
12.blood.n.血液.
13.knee.n.膝盖.
14.rock.n.岩石.
15.stranger.n.陌生人.
16.certainly.adv.当然,肯定.
17.they---them---their---theirs---themselves.
18.salt.n.
食盐.
19.scissors.n.剪刀.
20.knife.n.
小刀.
21.heat.n.
高温,热量.
v.
加热.
22.burn.v.
燃烧.(burned/burnt)
23.earthquake.n.地震.
24.calm.adj.镇静的,平静的
25.object.n.
物体,目标.
26.rule.n.
规则,规章.
27.training.n.训练,培养.
二、keyphrases(重点短语)
time.及时.
after.追逐,追赶.
ofasudden.突然,猛地.
that.如此以至于
off.脱下,起飞.
out.扑灭.
calm.保持镇静.
from(doing)保护/防止受伤害.
aneyeoutfor.密切注意,关注.
down.摧毁,使瘫痪.
三、Grammar(语法).
祈使句:
1.以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句.
2.表示建议或请求.
eg:
Workhard,youwillimprove(提高)yourEnglish.(肯
定句)
Don'tsmokeinpublic.(否定句)
四、Writing(写作).
Howtostaysafe
Asstudents,weshouldkeepsafetyinhowcanwekeepsafeherearesomemyadvice.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriendson,ifweareindanger,weshouldcallthe,weshouldhaveagoodeatinghabit,unhealthyfoodisbadfor,weshouldnottalktostrangersandacceptthingsfromtheothers.
Inaword,safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.
Unit4:
storiesandpoems
一、Keywords(重点单词):
.v.比较.
.n.文章.
(though).conj.即使.
.n.肥肉,脂肪.adj.胖的,肥胖的.
=loudly.adv.大声地.
.n.线,行.
.n.文字材料.
.adj.单一的,单独的.
.n.屏幕,荧光屏.
.v.陈述,说明.
.v.表达.
adj&n.银的/银子.
.adj.大声的.
.n.板,木板.
.adj.醒着的.
.n.音乐家.
.adv.也许,可能.
.v.敲,敲打,碰撞.
.(spread/spread)v.张开,扩张.
.n.脖子.
.n.幽默感.
humorous.adj.幽默的.
二、keyphrases(重点短语):
with.和相比较.
setnumberof.一定数量的.
one'sliving.谋生.
uponatime=longlongago.很久以前,从前
away.逃跑.
longer.不再.
by.经过,路过.
down.撞到.
once.立刻,马上.
since.自那以后.
tale.神话故事.
三、Grammar(语法).过去进行时态:
1.表示过去某个时间段正在进行、发生的事情或状态.
2.构成:
was/were+v-ing.
eg:
Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.
HewaswatchingTVwhenhismothercamein.备注:
对比现在进行时态来学习过去进行时态.
四、Writing(写作)
Iwanttobeapoet
IhopeIcanbecomeapoetinthewasbornina
teacher'sfamily.MyparentsarebothChineseteacher.Theylikepoems.WhenIwasalittlechild,theytaughtmealotofChinesepoemsandtheyaskedmetorecitethem.IliketheLiBai'sIwanttobecomeapoet,Ishouldstudyhardatschool.Inmyspare(free)time,Ishouldreadmorehopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.
Unit5:
lookintoscience
一、Keywords(重点单词):
1.experiment.n.实验,试验.
2.correct.adj.正确的.(=right=true)
v.纠错,改错.
3.science.n.科学.
scientist.n.科学家.
scientific.adj.科学的.
4.method.n.方式,方法.
5.
force.n.力量.
6.match.n.火柴,比赛.
v.搭配,相配.
7.unless.conj.除非,如果不.
8.double.n&adj.两倍,两倍的.
9.fantastic.adj.奇异的,了不起的
10.general.adj.一般的.
11.twins.n.双胞胎.
12.repeat.v.重复,复述.
13.grandson.n.孙子.
14.granddaughter.n.女儿.
15.instruction.n.指示,说明.
16.suggest.v.建议.
17.development.n.发展.
18.mobilephone.n.移动电话.
19.discovery.n.发现,发展.
二、keyphrases(重点短语)
method.科学方法.
up.用光,用完.
madeupof.由组成。
night.在夜间,在晚上.
if.即使,纵然.
general.一般而言,通常来说.
relatedto.与相关.
of.数十亿的,大量的.
place.原地,在适当位置.
三、Grammar(语法).
定语从句:
who(指人);which(指物);that(既可指人又可指物).
eg:
Ihaveafriendwholikesplayingfootball.
Hegavemeabagwhichwasfullbooks.
备注:
当引导词前面的人/物被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰的时候,只能用that.
SheismybestfriendthatIhave.
四、Writing(写作)
Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,carsaregoingtodriveustoplaceswithoutadriver.We'regoingto
traveltospacebyspaceshipcantalktopeopleonsmalltelephonesthatwecanwearlikeawatch.Ifwearefree,therearecitiesundertheseaorspacestationtovisit.WhataboutmealsItiseasy,takingonepillisOK.
Unit6:
moviesandtheater
一、Keywords(重点单词):
.n.
导演,负责人.
.v.
指导,
导演.
.n.
背景,
背景资料.
.n.
任务,
工作.
.n.
影响.
.n.
法国.
.n.
几个人,
两个人.
.n.
行动,
活动,作用
n.妻子.
.pron.无论什么.
grey.n&adj.灰色,灰色的
.v.结婚,嫁,娶.
.pron.我们的(物/人).
.n.海岸,海滨.
.n.手提包.
所围绕.
.prep.在中间,被
.n.门卫,看守,士兵.
.n.女王,王后.
.v.为服务.
.adj.发疯的,发怒的.
.adj.好看的,英俊的,帅的
.n.女演员.
actor.n.男演员.
二、keyphrases(重点短语)
aneffecton.对有影响.
coupleof.一些,一对.
movie.动作电影.
on.放映,播放.
off.(灯)熄灭,停止运转.
ordertodosth.为了
on.穿上.
三、Grammar(语法).
被动语态:
1.构成:
be+v-pp(done).
2.此处be有变化,构成不同时态的被动语态.
※一般现在时态的被动语态:
am/is/are+v-pp.
eg:
Treesareplantedbychildren.
※一般过去时态的被动语态:
was/were+v-pp.
yesterday
eg:
Classroomwascleaned(bystudents)afternoon.
※一般将来时态的被动语态:
will+be+v-pp.
eg:
Mosttreeswillbeplantednextyear.
※含有情态动词的被动语态.情动+be+v-pp.
eg:
Thistreecanbeplantedinthegarden.
四、Writing(写作)
IswatchingTVagoodthing
Televisionhaschangedpeople'slifesinceitwasinvented.PeoplelearnmuchfromTV.Studentscanstudybywatchingsomeeducationalprograms.PeopleallovertheworldcanlearnfromeachothergetknowledgewhentheyarewatchingTV.
ButnotalltheprogramsaregoodwatchingTVusuallytakestoomuch'snotgoodforpeople'swork
andstudy.
IswatchingTVagoodthingorabadoneIthinkitdependsonpeoplethemselves.Ifonecanchoosegoodprogramsandhedoesn'tspendtoomuchtimeonTV,itcanbeagoodthingforhim.
Unit7:
Workforpeace
一、Keywords(重点单词):
1.victory.n.胜利.
2.beat.v.打败,战胜.
beat--beat--beaten
3.repair.v.
修理,修补.
4.service.n.
服务.
5.message.n.
信息,消息.
6.check.v.
检查,检验.
7.secretary.n.
秘书,干事.
8.separate.v.
分开,分离.
9.gentleman.n
.绅士,君子.
10.president.n
.总统,主席.
11.provide.v.
提供,供给.
12.agreement.
n.协议,同意.
13.snake.n.
蛇
14.lock.n.锁子.
15.suffer.v.
遭受,受苦,受难.
16.situation.n
.状况,情形.
17.satisfy.v.
使满意,使满足.
18.silence.n.
沉默,无声状态.
19.silent.aaj.
沉默的,寂静的
20.elder.n.
老人,长辈.
21.directly.adv.直接地.
、keyphrases(重点短语)
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