学年人教新目标八年级英语下册unit1词汇和句子专练有答案.docx
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学年人教新目标八年级英语下册unit1词汇和句子专练有答案.docx
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学年人教新目标八年级英语下册unit1词汇和句子专练有答案
2020-2021人教新目标八年级英语下册unit1词汇专练(有答案)
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Whenpeopleskate,theyusuallywearsomethingtoprotecttheir_________(膝盖).
2.Doyouknowwhoisthefirst__________(登山者)toreachthetopofQomolangma?
3Whenyoumakea__________(决定),youmustthinkaboutitsresult.
4Westernersuse__________(刀)andforkstocat.
5Everymorning,whenyougetup,you'dbetteropenthewindowto__________(呼吸)thefreshair.
6.Ifyoueattoomuchice-cream,youmayhavea_____________(胃痛).
7.Ihada_____________(发烧)lastnight,andmymothertookcareofmeallnight.
8.Whenyoustudyorplaythecomputer,youmusthavea_______(休息)everyhalfanhour.
9._____________(乘客)mustn'tsmokeonthehigh-speedtrain.
10.Becausehe_____________(咳嗽)alot,hedidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.
11.Thereissomethingwrongwithbothmy________(脚).
12.—Myrightlegstill________(疼痛)quitebadly.WhatshouldIdo?
—Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.
13.Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewehavetomakea________(决定)thatcouldmeanlifeordeath.
14.Itwasahard________ (决定)butIfeltImadethefightone.
15.Thedoctoraskedmetodrinkhotwaterwith________(蜂蜜)becauseIhadasorethroat.
16.Wewereworriedaboutthosetwo________(登山者).Theylosttheirway.
17.Howmany________(乘客)arethereonthebus?
18.Helikesballgamesverymuch,________ (尤其)football.
17.Theexperienceis________ (设计)totestthenewmedicine.
20.Wecanlearnalotof________ (知识)fromthebooks.
二、根据字母提示填空
1.What’sthem______withyou?
2.Wehearwithoure______andseewithoure_______.
3.Ihaveat_____,soIwanttoseeadentist.
4.Sheistired,andshes______gotobedearly.
5.Whenyouhaveaheadache,pleasel_____downandrest.
6.Therearemanyp_____onthebus.
7.Hehasafever.Pleasetakehist_______.
8.Jimhurth_____inP.E.class.
9.Theymadead_______togotothemountains.
10.Wemustknowthei________ofEnglishandstudyingharder.
11.Thesignm______“Noparking”.
12.Hisparentsareu______togettingupearlyeverymorning.
13.Tomys_______,Ipassedtheexam.
14.Becareful,therearealotofk______ontheshelf.Theymaycutyourfingers.
15.Thegirlistooyoung,tolookafterh______.
16.Hertemperatureis39.5℃,soshehasa f .
17.Ihavea t andIneedtoseeadentist.
18.Ifeltsomething h meonthehead.
19.Thelittleboyhadlotsofcolddrinksandstartedto c .
20.Therearemany p onthebustoday.It’sverycrowded.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary_____(hit)himontheheadwithastick(木棍) thismorning.
2.Weenjoyed_____(we)attheJohn`sbirthdaypartylastnight.
3.Don’
tplaywith_____(knife).Theymaycutyourfingerseasily.
4.Henever_____(mean)anythingofthesort.
5.Wetookthedifficult_____(decide)toleave.
6.The5-year-oldgirlislearninghowtoget_______(her)dressed.Shedoesn'twanttotroublehermom.
7.—What’swrongwithyou?
—Ihavea______(tooth).MaybeIatetoomuchcandyyesterday.
8.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymother______(lie)onherbed,feelingmuchpaininherhead.
9.Tomhas_____(trouble)understandingthemath.It'sjustnotforhim.
10.Mysisterhadacold.She____(cough)allnightandcouldn’tfallasleep.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
1.为了让树更好地生长,他切掉了树的顶部。
He________________thetopofthetreetomakeitgrowbetter.
2.他对于理解它没有困难。
Hehadno________________it.
3.成功的人是能坚持做一件事情的人。
Successfulpeoplearethosewhocan________________doingthesamething.
4.我们必须要控制生活,而不是让生活控制我们。
Weneedtobe________________________lifeinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.
5.我把这些单词写下来以便于我能够记住它们。
Iwrotedownthesewords________________Icouldrememberthem.
6.桑迪这周工作很多,所以她不得不推迟旅行的计划。
Sandyhadmuchworkthisweeksoshehadto________________thetravel
plan.
7.爱丽丝过去常在周末去看望她的奶奶。
Alice________________visithergrandmaonweekends.
8.房间太旧了,我想装饰一下。
Theroomistooold.Iwantto________________________.
9.在七岁的时候,这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。
Attheageof7,theboyoften________________________somecreativeideas.
10.手机起来越普遍,并影响着人们的生活和工作。
Mobilephonesaremoreandmorepopular,andthey________________________topeople'slifeandwork.
答案;
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
knees2.climber3.decision4.knives5.breathe
6stomachache7.fever8.rest/break9.Passengers10.coughed
11.feet12.hurts13.decision14.decision15.honey16.climbers
17.passengers18.especially19.designed20.knowledge
二、根据字母提示填空
1-20matter,ears;eyes,toothache,should,lie,passengers,temperature,himself,decision,importance,means,used,surprise,knives,herself.fever toothache hit coughpassengers
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.hit2.ourselves3.knives 4.meant5.decision 6.herself
7.toothache8.lying9.troubles10.coughed
四、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
1.cutoff2.problem/difficulty/understanding3.keepon4.incontrolof5sothat
6.putoff 7.usedto 8.fixitup 9.cameupwith 10makeadifference
八年级下册Unit1单元复习句子专项训练
一、句子翻译
1.起初,我和父母-起住在小镇的北部。
Ifirstlived________________________________________townwithmyparents.
2.这些年来这个城镇发生了很大变化吗?
________thetown________________________overtheyears?
3.现在政府把镇中心部分变成了—个公园。
Nowthegovernment________________partofthetowncenter________anewpark.
4.后来政府认识到了这个问题,并采取行动改善了这种状况。
Laterthegovernment________________________andtookaction________________________________.
5.然而,我的许多老朋友已经搬走了。
However,mostofmyoldfriends________________away.
6.(《八佰》(TheEightHundred)是我看过的最精彩的电影之—。
TheEightHundredisoneof__________________that__________________.
7.这家工厂过去常常把废料倒进河里。
Thefactory__________________intotheriver.
8.对我们而言,和以前—样经常见到彼此已经变得不可能了。
It__________________forus___________eachother__________________.
9.他时不时感到有点孤独。
He____________________________.
10.看到镇上这些令人惊叹的变化真好。
Itisgood__________________inthetown.
11.—__________________(污染是个问题)then?
—Yes,infactitwasquiteserious.
12.Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachother__________________(像以前一样经常).
13.Myfatherandmother__________________(结婚)whentheywereinShanghai.
14.Thegovernment__________________(已经采取行动)toimprovethesituation.
15.Thepaperfactory__________________(过去常常把废料倒进)theriver.
16.好多年我们都互相保持联系。
We__________________foryears.
17.在过去的几年里,我们的城市有了很大的变化。
Inthepastfewyears,ourcity__________________.
18.Becky刚刚从美国回来。
Beckyhasjust__________________.
19.过去人们常通过邮件交流。
Peopleusedto__________________inthepast.
20.因特网使得交流简单了许多。
TheInternet__________________.
21.你介意通过邮件跟我保持联系吗?
Doyoumind__________________withme__________________?
22.过去十年我们的生活条件发生了很大的变化。
Ithinkour__________________inthepasttenyears.
23.现在越来越多人习惯在网上买书。
Now,moreandmorepeople__________________online.
24.连云港已经变成了—个现代化的城市。
Lianyungang__________________.
25.适应生活的变化不容易。
Itisnoteasy__________________thechangesoflife.
26.中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。
(set)
China__________________5Gstationsinmanycountries.
27.你已经把我的食物吃光了吗?
________you________________myfood?
28.你过去常常和我—起分享食物。
You________________________foodwithme.
29.你在过去环游城市吗?
________you________________thecityinthepast?
30.Tina过去常常乘公共汽车上学。
Tina________________________________________toschool.
31.等待下—班车花费了很长时间。
It________alongtimeto________________thenextbus.
二、句型转换
1.Ihaveeatensomethingforbreakfast.(改为—般疑问句)
________________eaten________forbreakfast?
2.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)
He________________hishomework________.
3.Dadcamehomefromworkjustnow.(用just改写句子)
Dad________just________homefromwork.
4.They’vebeenawayfromhomesince3yearsago.(对画线部分提问)
________________havetheybeenawayfromhome?
5.He’sneverbeentoBeijing,________________?
(完成反义疑问句)
一、
1.inthenorthernpartof
2.Has;changedalot
3.hasturned;into
4.realizedtheproblem;toimprovethesituation
5.havemovedaway
6.themostwonderfulfilms;Ihaveeverseen
7.usedtoputthewaste
8.hasbecomeimpossible;tosee;asoftenaspossible
9.feelsabitlonelyfromtimetotime
10.toseetheamazingchanges
11.Waspollutionaproblem
12.asoftenasbefore
13.gotmarried
14.hastakenaction
15.usedtoputthewasteinto
16.havekeptintouchwitheachother
17.haschangedalot
18.returnedfromtheUSA
19.communicatebyemail
20.makescommunicationmucheasier
21.keepingintouch;byemail
22.livingconditionshavechangedalot
23.areusedtobuyingbooks
24.hasturnedintoamoderncity
25.togetusedto
26.has(already)setup
27.Have;eatenup
28.usedtoshare
29.Did;travelaround
30.usedtotakethebus
31.took;waitfor
二、
1.Haveyou;anything
2.hasn'tfinished;yet
3.has;come
4.Howlong
5.hashe
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