八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题及答案1.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题及答案1.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题及答案1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题及答案1
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
B
MichelleGiaquintoisfromAustralia.SheisworkingasacookinarestaurantinItaly.Shehastravelledtoover30countries.Sheishavingatalkwithapresenterabouthertravels.
(Q=Question;A=Answer)
Q:
What'sthemostbeautifulplaceyou'veeverbeento?
A:
It'sdifficulttochoose"themostbeautiful"placeI'vevisited,becauseeveryplaceisbeautifulinitsownway.ButIhaveverygoodmemories(回忆)oftheHimalayanmountainsinNepal.
Q:
________
A:
IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech.Morocco.Itwasn'tverybig,butithadagreenyardwithafountain(喷泉)inthemiddle.Thecolourfultiles(瓷砖)everywherewerefantastic.
Q:
________
A:
Friederickets(油炸蟋蟀lonthestreetin
Bangkok.Thailand.Andtheyweren7tbad.
Q:
________
A:
Ihavealwaysbeenveryluckyinmytravels.butsomeonestole(偷)mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia.GettingveryillinalonelypartofPakistanwasn'tveryniceeither.
Q:
________
A:
Indonesia.acountrywithaveryinterestingculture.Iplantogotherenextyear.
Q:
________
A:
Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit,asit'ssolarge.ButmyfavouritesarethesightsalongtheGreatBarrierReef,NorthQueensland.Ialsolovethebig,openspacesofournationalparks,especiallyUluruNationalPark.
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处,使材料内容完整、正确,其中有一个句子是多余的。
A.What'sthemostinterestingplaceyou'vevisitedinyourowncountry?
B.Whichcountryhaveyoualwayswantedtovisit?
C.Haveyouevermadeanyfriendswhiletravelling?
D.What'sthenicesthotelyou'veeverstayedin?
E.What'sthestrangestthingyou'veevereateninyourtravels?
F.Haveyouhadanybadexperienceswhiletravelling?
【答案】D;E;F;B;A
【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。
(1)根据后文IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech.Morocco.可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么,故选D。
(2)根据后文Friederickets(油炸蟋蟀lonthestreetinBangkok.Thailand.Andtheyweren7tbad.可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西,故选E。
(3)根据后文butsomeonestole(偷)mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历,故选F。
(4)根据后文Indonesia.acountrywithaveryinterestingculture.可知此处是问你想去哪个国家,故选B。
(5)根据后文Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit,asit'ssolarge可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
2.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。
Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.
________
ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.
ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.
Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!
Letmeout!
"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm(青虫).Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!
"
AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."
ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth(布)."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."
Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.
【答案】F;C;D;E;A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西,它给了Herman一块神奇的布,让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活。
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物,然后回到他父亲身边。
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西
(1)根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.,可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西,故选F。
(2)根据下文Hermantookhisbread,可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭,故选C。
(3)根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm,可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子,故选D。
(4)根据 itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow,可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前,故选E。
(5)根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown,可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.阅读短文,根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子(A—E)还原到短文中适当位置。
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.________Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.________ Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.
Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.________Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.________It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.
There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.________ Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.
A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.
B.Wemissthemverymuch.
C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.
D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.
E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.
【答案】E;D;B;A;C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题,告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。
A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.当然,我们也可以交新朋友。
B.Wemissthemverymuch.我们非常想念他们。
C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。
D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。
E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而,有时我们需要独处。
(1)根据上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我们都喜欢和人亲近。
很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。
和下文 Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我们不总是希望有人在身边。
选项EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone. 然而,有时我们需要独处。
起到承上启下的作用。
故选E。
(2)根据上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。
选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。
可知是对上文的补充说明。
故选D。
(3)根据下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。
故选B。
(4)根据下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是开始交新朋友。
故选A。
(5)根据上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。
为什么?
可能是他们更快乐。
可知有朋友就快乐,有快乐,就健康,就长寿。
选项C是对上文(有朋友的好处)的总结。
故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.根据短文内容,完成后面的表格,每空一词。
HaveyoueverbeentoHolland(荷兰)?
IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch(豪斯登堡).HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki(长崎)inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.
HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru(秘鲁).Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.
HuisTenBosch
Traffic:
anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.
Ifyoulikeshopping
therearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.
Ifyoulikemovies
therearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.
Ifyoulikesports
youcanenjoy________,tennisandswimming.
【答案】train;buses;taxis;boats;stores;souvenirs;movie;theatres;ice;skating
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了去荷兰旅行,豪斯登堡很大,如果你喜欢购物,可以去商店购买,如果喜欢看电影,可以去当地电影院,如果喜欢运动,可以玩滑冰,网球和游泳。
(1)根据文章提到的 Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知,空缺分别填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案为train,buses,taxis,boats。
(2)根据文章提到的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知,空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs,故答案为stores,souvenirs。
(3)根据文章提到的 Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知,空缺填入movie;theaters,故答案为movie;theaters。
(4)根据文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知,空缺填入ice
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