北京房山初三上期末英语含答案.docx
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北京房山初三上期末英语含答案.docx
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北京房山初三上期末英语含答案
2020北京房山初三(上)期末
英语
知识运用单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.Listen!
Thatlittlegirliscryingonthechair.Let'sgoandhelp________.( )
A.meB.himC.herD.them
2.Theautumn________Beijingisverybeautiful.( )
A.onB.inC.atD.to
3.Thefridgeisempty,________wemayhavetogooutfordinnertonight.( )
A.forB.orC.butD.so
4.TheChangjiangRiveris________thantheHuangheRiver.( )
A.longB.longer
C.longestD.thelongest
5.﹣________isthewinnerin100﹣meterrace?
﹣Lily.She'sfromClassOne.( )
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
6.﹣____youswim?
—Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.( )
A.MayB.CanC.NeedD.Must
7.Jack________toLondonafterhefinishesthefinalexamnextweek.( )
A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo
8.﹣MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?
﹣Holdon,please.She________inthekitchennow.( )
A.hascookedB.cooksC.iscookingD.willcook
9.RosecametoBeijingin2002.She_______hereforeightyears.( )
A.waslivingB.liveC.willliveD.haslived
10.Mysister________tomusicwhenIgothomeatfiveo'clockyesterday.( )
A.listensB.waslistening
C.willlistenD.haslistened
11.﹣Look,whatanicehouse!
Itlookssogreat!
﹣Yeah,it________nearly800yearsago.( )
A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.builtD.builds
12.—Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?
—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.( )
A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuy
C.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy
完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.
13.
FreeSweetsinHisTaxitoDelightandHeal(治愈)
MansoorKhalid,a37﹣year﹣oldelectricalengineerfromPakistan,hasbeendrivingayellowtaxiinNewYorkCitysince1996.In2010,hisson,Saad,wasbornwithaheartdisease.EverytimeMr.Khalidvisitedhiminthehospitalafterhisdayshift(轮班),hewouldbringmuch
(1) todrinkduringnightstotakecareofhisson.Heevengavesometothedoctorsandnursesthere,whocalledhim"coffeeman".
LastApril,Saaddiedat18monthsold.AlthoughMr.Khalidwassosad,hehadto
(2) towork.Afterhisson'sdeath,hegotintothehabitofbuyingsomesweetsforhispassengers,whichnearlycosthim﹩300everymonth.
Fromhisexperienceinthehospitalwithhisson,Mr.Khalidlearnedthatgivingtootherscouldatleast(3) hisfeelingofloss,ifnothealit.
"I'dliketobuysomethingforpeople;Ifeel(4) ,"Mr.Khalidsaid."Whenyougivesomethingfromyourhand,someonegivesasmiletoyouinreturn."
Sincethen,hehasbecomefamousontheInternet.Hiskindbehavior(5) alotofcustomers,withmorepickupsfromfanswhosendtheirpositionstohimonTwitterorFacebook.
Buthedoesn'texpectthe13,000otheryellowtaxistodothesame.The﹩300amonthMr.Khalidspendsoncandywould(6) helpmanypeopletosupporttheirfamiliesforatime.Actually,itisnotasmallsum.
"Ifyouthinkaboutit,youwill(7) whyhedoesit,afterall,youdon'tgetthatsortofkindnessveryoften."saidJuanMiranda,whodrivesMr.Khalid'staxiduringthenights.
"Everybodyissometimesunhappyandstressed.LivinginNewYorkCityisnotveryeasy,sowhenpassengersseeallthecandies,chocolates,theywillcheerupinashorttime,"Mr.Khalidexplained."Somepeopleevenstartcryingwith(8) ."
(1)A.coffee
B.tea
C.juice
D.milk
(2)A.learn
B.agree
C.forget
D.return
(3)A.get
B.hide
C.increase
D.express
(4)A.upset
B.bored
C.good
D.thankful
(5)A.attracts
B.prevents
C.refuses
D.educates
(6)A.simply
B.naturally
C.differently
D.probably
(7)A.promise
B.explain
C.wonder
D.discover
(8)A.imagination
B.happiness
C.sadness
D.disappointment
阅读理解阅读选择阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.
14.Findyourperfecttrip.Bookorbuytodayforbigsavings!
BeachVacations
Ifyouwantabeachvacation,wecanofferyouachoiceofsomeofthebeautifulbeachesintheworld.WhynotexperiencethesoftwhitesandandtheclearwaterofSt.VincentintheCaribbean?
Thebeachesareperfect,thewateriswarm,andyoucanrelaxatyourluxury(豪华)hotel.
BackpackingTrip
Ifyouliketostayinyouthhotels(青年旅社)orbed&breakfastsonabackpackingtrip,wecanplanyourtripandbookallyourtransportationandaccommodations(食宿).WithanInterRailcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.InAmerica,youcantravelbybus,byplane,orbytrain.Wecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney.
ActiveVacations
Ifyouwanttobeactivewhenyouareonvacation,thentryanactivevacation.Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountainbiking,hiking(远足),andclimbinginLima,Peru.Youcanstayinafriendlyguesthouseandeatfreshlocalfood.Youcanalsobooktripsintonearbytownstovisitthesightsandlocalmarkets.
CityTours
Interestedinatourofsomegreatcities?
TryourEuropeTour!
ItincludestwonightsinRome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,andLondon.Youcantravelbyplaneandbybus,andwemakeallthearrangements(安排)foryou.Youcanstayinthree﹣starhotels,eatinfantasticrestaurants,andvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.
(1)Whatcanyoudowhenyougoonabeachvacation?
A.Experiencetheclearwater.
B.Booktripstovisitlocalmarkets.
C.TravelbytraineverywhereinEurope.
D.Visitmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.
(2)YouwillprobablytakeBackpackingTripifyouwantto .
A.enjoyfood
B.goshopping
C.stayataluxuryhotel
D.spendlessmoneyonatrip
(3)Whichtripcangiveyouachancetogomountainbiking?
A.BeachVacations.
B.ActiveVacations.
C.CityTours.
D.BackpackingTrip.
15.EdwardroseearlyontheNew﹣yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.
Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.
Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.
Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.
"IwishyouahappyNewYear."saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.
"Youarenotfromthiscountry?
"saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(好像)tosay,"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime."Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.
Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,"Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime."
WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.
"Ihaveboughtnobooks,"saidhe,"Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen."Hewenton,"IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear."
"Mydearboy,"saidhisfather,"Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew﹣Yeargift."
"IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear."
(1)WhatdidEdwardexpecttodowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather?
A.Helpthepoorfamily.
B.Buysomethingtoeat.
C.Buysomeprettybooks.
D.Learnanotherlanguage.
(2)WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?
A.Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.
B.Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy.
C.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.
D.Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatEdward .
A.gotaprizeforhiskindheart
B.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyear
C.gotmoremoneyfromhisfather
D.boughtthebooksatthebookstore
16.Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:
Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie﹣theevidence(证据)ofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,thekidoftengivesadenial,"Ididn'tdoit!
"
Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.
Earlyin2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承认错误)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,"Howwouldthechildfeel?
Howwouldthemotherfeel?
"
Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththeaboveresearch,showingagradualgrowthofmoralunderstandinginearlychildhood.Moreofthefour﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣oldsthoughtthechildinthestorywouldfeelbetterkeepingthestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣oldsweremorelikelytothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthewrongdoingandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(积极的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.
Smithsays,"Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction."Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.
Allowingchildrentomakemistakesisoneofthegreatestchallengesofpar
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