精品新人教版必修三高一英语过关习题52 section ⅱ warming upreadinglanguage points及答案.docx
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精品新人教版必修三高一英语过关习题52 section ⅱ warming upreadinglanguage points及答案.docx
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精品新人教版必修三高一英语过关习题52sectionⅱwarmingupreadinglanguagepoints及答案
过关习题(十八) Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
SectionⅡ WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thehallwasextremelybig,________(measure)200metreslongand100metreswide.
答案:
measuring
2.Hewaswanderinginthestreetwhenhe________(catch)sightofhisformerboss.
答案:
caught
3.________(surround)bytreesandflowers,ourschoollooksverybeautiful.
答案:
Surrounded
4.Allthework________(finish),theworkersleftthefactory.
答案:
finished
5.WhenIstudyEnglish,Iliketoputmydictionary________myreachsothatIcanrefertoitwhennecessary.
答案:
within
6.Tom_____________(chat)aboutthefootballmatchwithhisclassmateswhentheheadteachercamein.
答案:
waschatting
7.Iholdthefirmbelief________Iwillsucceedsoonerorlater.
答案:
that
8.Fromhisexpression,Icouldtellthathewas________(slight)angryatit.
答案:
slightly
9.Althoughitwasahardproblem,hemanaged________(settle)itallbyhimselfatlast.
答案:
tosettle
10.________(walk)straightahead,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone.
答案:
Walking
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Whenpeoplegetolder,theysufferfrommentalandphysicalillnessesthathindertheirabilitytotakepartincertainactivitieslikedriving.Drivingrequiresasharpmindandgoodsight,andaspeoplegetolder,thesethingsbecomeworse.Doctorssaythesethingshappenataroundtheageof70,soIthinkpeopleshouldberequiredtostopdrivingatthisage.
First,elderlypeoplesufferfrommentalproblemsthatleadtoaccidentswhentheydrive.Afewyearsago,acarmovedthroughabusyshoppingcenterkillingafewpeopleandinjuringseveralothers.Thedriverwasanoldmansufferingfromdementia(痴呆).Hehadnoideawherehewasgoing,andwherethebrake(刹车)was.Ifhehadbeenrequiredtostopdrivingatthefirstsignsofhisillness,allthesepeoplewouldn’thavehadtosuffer.
Whiledementiadoesn’tinfluenceallelderlypeople,itiscommonforolderdriverstobecomeforgetful.Someelderlypeoplegetlostbecausetheyforgetwherethey’redrivingto.Therewasanewsstoryaboutanelderlycouplewhodidn’tknowwheretheyweregoing,sotheyusedthecar’sglobalpositioningsystem(GPS).TheydependedsomuchonGPSthattheydidn’trealizetheyweredrivingonadirtroad,andthenoffacliff(悬崖).
Lastly,elderlypeoplesufferfromphysicalproblemsthatcausethemtogetintoaccidentswhentheydrive,suchasfailingsight.Goodsightisoneofthemostimportantrequirementsfordrivingsafely,butisalsosomethingthatgetsworseaspeopleage.However,manyelderlypeopleholdontothebeliefthattheirsightisnotfailingatall.Theycontinuedrivingeventhoughtheycan’tseeverywellandthisleadstoaccidentsontheroad.
Drivingsafelyrequirespeopletobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,soIthinkpeopleshouldberequiredtostopdrivingat70.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。
作者认为驾驶年龄的上限应该规定在70岁并陈述了相关理由。
1.Theunderlinedword“hinder”canbestbeunderstoodas________.
A.greatlyimproveB.show
C.badlyinfluenceD.change
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据划线词前的Whenpeoplegetolder,theysufferfrommentalandphysicalillnesses和接下来进一步的介绍Drivingrequiresasharpmindandgoodsight,andaspeoplegetolder,thesethingsbecomeworse可,hinder应该是“限制、阻碍”的意思。
答案:
C
2.Whatcausedtheaccidentintheshoppingcenter?
A.Thedriverwasmentallyill.
B.Thestreetwastoocrowdedthatday.
C.Thebrakeofthecardidn’tworkproperly.
D.Roadsignsdidn’tgiveinstructionsclearly.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Thedriverwasanoldmansufferingfromdementia可,由于这位年老的肇事司机是一位痴呆患者,因此才造成了交通伤亡事故。
答案:
A
3.Manyelderlypeoplerefusetoacceptthat________.
A.sightfailswhenpeoplegetolder
B.goodsightisimportantwhentheydrive
C.theyaresufferingfrommentalproblems
D.poorsightisthemajorcauseofaccidents
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的Goodsight...somethingthatgetsworseaspeopleage和manyelderlypeopleholdontothebeliefthattheirsightisnotfailingatall可,年龄增大的同时,视力也会下降,但是很多老年人不愿意承认这一事。
答案:
A
4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?
CP:
CentralPoint P:
Point
SP:
Subpoint(次要点) C:
Conclusion
解析:
篇章结构题。
分析全文的内容和结构可,本文是“总—分—总”结构。
第一段提出观点Ithinkpeopleshouldberequiredtostopdrivingatthisage,第二至第四段是三个分论点,最后一段是结论。
答案:
D
Ⅲ.完形填空
Asastudentinmyfinalyearofhighschool,Iamveryconcernedaboutcollege.Ispendmostdaysthinkingaboutthe__1__,hopingthatI’montherightpath.
I’minterestedinacareerin__2__,soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospital.Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds:
__3__peoplewhilegettingvaluableonthe—jobexperience!
SoIwenttothebusinessoffice.__4__,thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout,andhesaidIcould__5__thatsummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals.Iacceptedhis__6__immediately,thinkingtomyselfthatherelayallthe__7__Icouldeverwant!
Soonenough,I__8__formyfirstdayatthe__9__.Thedirectorgavemeabrieftourofdifferentdepartments(科室)__10__westoppedrightinfrontofthematernityward(产科病房).“Thisiswhereyou’regoingto__11__,”hesaid.Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds.Womenshoutedandnewborns__12__.IgotnervousandwonderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI__13__togoforsucha__14__job.
My__15__musthaveshownclearlyonmyfacebecausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry.Youaregoingtohelpinthenursery.”__16__that,wewalkeddownahallwayfilledwithballoons,beautifulflowersandintothe__17__roomI’veeverseen.Thesoftcolorsprovidedaquietbackdroptothesleepingbabies.Thenurseinchargeofthenursery__18__me,thankedmefor__19__,andaskedmetostartputtingsomebabythingsawayinthedrawers.Thedirectorgavemea__20__look,whichIreturnedwithaquietnod.Igotrighttowork.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
作者讲述了自己第一天到医院作义工的经历。
1.A.scoreB.test
C.familyD.future
解析:
根据下文的I’montherightpath及career可,作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。
答案:
D
2.A.teachingB.nursing
C.dancingD.acting
解析:
根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可,作者希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。
答案:
B
3.A.helpingB.moving
C.encouragingD.visiting
解析:
去医院作义工当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。
答案:
A
4.A.FinallyB.Fortunately
C.SuddenlyD.Immediately
解析:
根据下文的thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout可,作者想去医院做义工,院长表示同意,说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。
答案:
B
5.A.startB.sign
C.learnD.ask
解析:
此处是说,期末考试一结束,作者就可以“开始(start)”在医院作义工。
答案:
A
6.A.giftB.rule
C.offerD.advice
解析:
根据下文作者开始到医院工作可,她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”。
答案:
C
7.A.possibilitiesB.responsibilities
C.choicesD.chances
解析:
根据上文的gettingvaluableonthejobexperience可,作者认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。
答案:
D
8.A.wentoverB.showedup
C.turnedoutD.kepton
答案:
B
9.A.highschoolB.businessoffice
C.collegeD.hospital
解析:
根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可,她“到了(showedup)”“医院(hospital)”。
答案:
D
10.A.asB.when
C.untilD.before
解析:
作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室,“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。
答案:
C
11.A.workB.study
C.liveD.research
解析:
根据文章最后一句Igotrighttowork可,作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。
答案:
A
12.A.playedB.slept
C.criedD.laughed
解析:
根据上文的Iwasoverwhelmedbythesounds可,此处指新生儿的“哭闹(cried)”。
答案:
C
13.A.stoppedB.continued
C.refusedD.decided
解析:
作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安,她不道自己是否作出了一个草率的“决定(decided)”。
答案:
D
14.A.difficultB.boring
C.smallD.dangerous
解析:
根据上文的gotnervous可,作者觉得这项工作“难(difficult)”做。
答案:
A
15.A.fearB.anger
C.painD.surprise
解析:
根据下文的becausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry...”可,作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。
答案:
A
16.A.ForB.Like
C.WithD.Before
解析:
“说着(Withthat)”,我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。
答案:
C
17.A.mostpeacefulB.mostconvenient
C.largestD.cleanest
解析:
根据下文的soft,quiet和sleepingbabies可,这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(mostpeaceful)”房间。
答案:
A
18.A.replacedB.remembered
C.welcomedD.trusted
答案:
C
19.A.waitingB.returning
C.listeningD.coming
解析:
根据本句中的thankedme可,负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。
答案:
D
20.A.questioningB.quick
C.seriousD.familiar
解析:
根据下文的whichIreturnedwithaquietnod可,院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。
答案:
A
Ⅳ.短文改错
Aftergraduatefromcollege,Iworkedforalargecompany.Duringateambuildingactivity,alltheparticipantsaskedtodescribewhotheirheroeswereandwhy.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwasalittleembarrassing.Myhero,notfamousorwealthy,wasjusttheordinaryshoeshineman.Onedaywhilehewasshiningmyshoes,Iaskedhimforsomequestionsabouthislife.Hedeeplyimpressesmewithhiskindandfriendliness.Idiscoveredthatthismanwhomainincomewasfromhishardworkonshiningshoeshadsuccessfulputhisfivechildrenthroughcollege.
参考答案
After
fromcollege,Iworkedforalargecompany.Duringateambuildingactivity,alltheparticipants
askedtodescribewho
heroeswereandwhy.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwasalittle
.Myhero,notfamousorwealthy,wasjust
ordinaryshoeshineman.Onedaywhilehewasshiningmyshoes,Iaskedhim
somequestionsabouthislife.Hedeeply
mewithhis
andfriendliness.Idiscoveredthatthisman
mainincomewasfromhishardworkonshiningshoeshad
puthisfivechildrenthroughcollege.
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