精品新人教版必修二高一英语43 grammarwriting过关习题及答案.docx
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精品新人教版必修二高一英语43 grammarwriting过关习题及答案.docx
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精品新人教版必修二高一英语43grammarwriting过关习题及答案
4.3过关习题
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Thesemiludeerare________(protect)inNanHaiZiMiluPark,inBeijing.
2.Hemust________(praise)byourteacheratthistime.
3.Look!
People________(save)fromthetrainburiedunderthesnow.
4.________themeeting________(hold)inthehallnow?
5.Thiswork________(notdo)atpresent.
6.Thewriterandteacher________________________(give)awarmwelcomenow.
7.Themeeting________________(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.
8.Theplanhemadeafewdaysago________________________________(carryout)now.
9.Thechildren,wholosttheirparentsintheterribleearthquake,________________________________________________(takegoodcareof)bysomewelfareorganizations.
10.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatchbicycles________________(repair).
答案:
1.beingprotected 2.bebeingpraised
3.arebeingsaved 4.Is;beingheld
5.isnotbeingdone 6.isbeinggiven
7.beingheld 8.isbeingcarriedout
9.arebeingtakengoodcareof 10.beingrepaired
Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态
1.Heisdrawingapictureintheoffice.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Thegirlisrepairingthewindow.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Manypeoplearewatchingthemanperforming.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Thedogisrunningafterthebeggar.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Themanagerispunishingtheworkerforhisfault.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Apictureisbeingdrawnbyhimintheoffice.
2.Thewindowisbeingrepairedbythegirl.
3.Themanisbeingwatchedperformingbymanypeople.
4.Thebeggarisbeingrunafterbythedog.
5.Theworkerisbeingpunishedforhisfaultbythemanager.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Ourchildrenisbeinglookedafterbytheirteachers.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Themilkisbeenproducedinthefactorynow.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Theplanisbeingtalkedbyourclassmates.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Anideawascomeintobeing.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Thebeautifulpaintingisbeingappreciating.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.is→are 2.been→being
3.talked→talkedabout
4.wascome→came
5.appreciating→appreciated
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Don'tmakeanynoise.Hermother________________________(正在体检)byadoctor.(examine)
2.Thedriversaretoldthattheroad________________________(正在修理中).(repair)
3.ItisreportedthatanewairportinKunmingwhich________________________(正在建设中)fallsdown.(build)
4.Henoticedthathe________________________(有人跟踪)byastrangemanwhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.(follow)
5.Thecauseoftheaccident________________________________(正在调查中)soyouneedn'tworry.(lookinto)
答案:
1.isbeingexamined
2.isbeingrepaired/isunderrepair
3.isbeingbuilt
4.wasbeingfollowed
5.isbeinglookedinto
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Oneanimalwhichisstillalive,buthasalmostdisappearedfromtheworld,istheChineseriverdolphinorbaiji.
Thebaijiisabeautifulanimalwithagracefulbodyandalongnose.Itisbluegreywithawhiteunderside,weighsbetween100and160kilogrammes,andcangrowuptoeightfeetlong.ItlivesinthemiddleandlowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.Mostdolphinsliveintheseasothebaijiisveryunusual.Itisoneofonlyfivekindsofriverdolphinsintheworld.
Inthepast,theYangtzeRiverwashometomanythousandsofbaiji.AbookwrittenduringtheHanDynasty,22centuriesago,tellsoftheriverbeingfullofthebeautifulcreatures.Atthattime,thereweremanystoriesaboutthebaiji.Onestorysaidthatthedolphinwasreallyabeautifulprincesswhohaddrownedintheriver.Anothersaiditwasakindofhorsethatcouldgallop(急速行进)acrosswater,carryingGodonitsback.
Sadly,thesituationtodayisverydifferent.ManymillionsofpeopleliveintheYangtzeRiverBasinandtheriverisbusy,noisyandpolluted.Thebaijiisalmostblindandmovesaroundusingsounds.Withsomanyboatsandpeopleusingtheriver,theanimalscannotfindtheirwayaround.Theyareunabletofindfood,orfindeachother.Yearbyyear,thenumberofbaijiintheriverbecomessmallerandsmaller.
Alotofworkisbeingdonetohelpthebaiji.Onesectionoftheriverhasbeenmadeintoakindofnaturepark,wherethebaijicanbesafe.Fishermenworktogetherwithscientistsandtellthemwhentheyseeabaiji,oriftheyfindaninjuredone.Injuredanimalsaretakentoaresearchcenterandnursedbacktobehealthy.However,inspiteofthesemeasures,scientistsestimate(估计)thatthemumberofthebaijistillaliveintherivermaybelessthan100.Ifthingscontinueastheyare,thelovelycreaturewilldisappearinthenext25years.
1.WhichdescriptionaboutthebaijiisWRONG?
A.Ithasalreadydiedoutfromtheworld.
B.Itisbluegreywithawhiteunderside.
C.ItlivesinthemiddleandlowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.
D.Itisoneofonly5kindsofriverdolphinsintheworld.
2.ThereasonsthatthebaijiisdisappearingarethefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.manymillionsofpeopleliveintheYangtzeRiverBasinmakingtherenoisyandpolluted
B.thebaijiisblindbecauseofthepollutionandcan'tfindthewayaround
C.theboatsandpeoplearenoisy,makingtheanimalscannotfindtheirwayaroundbysounds
D.theyareunabletofindfoodorfindeachotherbysoundssincetheriverisnoisy
3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosavebaiji?
A.Catchthebaijiandtakethemtotheresearchcenter.
B.MakethewholeYangtzeRiveranatureparkforbaijitolive.
C.Makeonesectionoftheriveranatureparkwherethebaijicanbesafe.
D.Askmanypeopletocometotherivertohelpthebaiji.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peoplecantakesomemeasurestosavetheanimalsdyingout.
B.Theanimalsdyingoutarebeinghuntedbyhumanbeings.
C.PeopleliketoliveintheYangtzeRiverBasinwithanimalsswimmingintheriver.
D.Therearemorebaijilivinginanatureparknow.
答案与解析:
本文讲述了在长江生活的一种濒临灭绝的动物——baiji的生存情况。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段中的...stillalive,buthasalmostdisappeared可,应选A。
答案:
A
2.解析:
推理判断题。
第四段讲述了baiji减少的原因:
它是一种靠声音辨别方向的动物,随着住在长江沿岸的人的增多,长江变得喧闹,它们就找不到方向,找不到食物和同伴了,所以数量剧减。
答案:
B
3.解析:
推理判断题。
baiji数量减少最重要的原因就是它要依靠声音辨别方向,而人类活动把它所需要的宁静破坏掉了,最好的办法自然就是还给它原有的宁静环境——建一片自然公园,当然不可能将整个长江建成自然公园,所以是一部分,C对B错;只需把受伤的baiji带回研究中心治疗,不是把每条都抓回去,最适合它们的家还是长江,故A错;让许多人到长江只会加剧baiji灭亡而不是帮助它们,故D错。
答案:
C
4.解析:
推理判断题。
根据全文内容推人们可以采取措施减少濒临灭绝动物的数量。
答案:
A
Ⅵ.语篇语法填空
Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“1.________theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)within24hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,2.________createdanindestructibleball3.________(call)theOneWorldFutbol.
Theballismadeof4.________specialmaterial,ethylenevinylacetatefoam,5.________islightweight,flexible,and6.________important—itholdsitsshape.
TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump7.________won'twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,8.________withstood(经受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.
Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce9.________atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it10.________(give)tokidsin143countries.
答案与解析:
本文为说明文,题材为介绍说明类。
文中介绍了theOneWorldFutbol足球的产生和特性。
1.解析:
考查连词。
因为运动场的地面不平且多岩石,所以成百上千万的足球玩一天就瘪了。
答案:
Because
2.解析:
考查代词。
上文提到了TimJahnigen,一位加利福尼亚的商人,所以用he来指代这个人。
答案:
he
3.解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句中已经有谓语了,所以此处用非谓语动词,过去分词作后置定语。
答案:
called
4.解析:
考查冠词。
此处表泛指,aspecialmaterial意为“一种特殊的材料”。
答案:
a
5.解析:
考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词为aspecialmaterial。
故用which引导,在从句中作主语。
答案:
which
6.解析:
考查副词。
mostimportant是固定搭配,意为“最重要的是”。
答案:
most
7.解析:
考查连词。
此处表示并列关系,所以用and。
这种足球不需要充气也不容易坏掉。
答案:
and
8.解析:
考查代词。
it替代theOneWorldFutbol。
答案:
it
9.解析:
考查连词。
根据本句more的暗示,空处填than。
答案:
than
10.解析:
考查时态和语态。
时间状语是sofar,一般常与现在完成时连用,再结合句意,可要用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案:
hasbeengiven
Ⅶ.短文改错
MycousinandIusuallystayoutlatewithsomefriendsonSaturdayevenings,leftgrandpaaloneathome.
Butitwassocoldyesterdaythatnoneofuswouldliketosufferfromthefrozenwindoutside.SoafterdinnerwestayedhomesittingaroundafireandlistentograndpatotellhisexperiencesintheSecondWorldWar.Thoughinfactitsoundedfamiliartous,wewerestilllisteningattentivelysoastomakehimbehappy.Nowandthenweaskedgrandpasomequestions,whichheanswersinhumorousway.Weburstoutlaughingfromtimetotimeandhelaughedtoo.Fullofjoy,weallfeltespeciallywarminthecoldevening.
答案:
MycousinandIusuallystayoutlatewithsomefriendsonSaturdayevenings,
grandpaaloneathome.
Butitwassocoldyesterdaythat
ofuswouldliketosufferfromthe
windoutside.Soafterdinnerwestayedhomesittingaroundafireand
tograndpat∕otellhisexperiencesintheSecondWorldWar.Thoughinfact
soundedfamiliartous,wewerestilllisteningattentivelysoastomakehim
B∕ehappy.Nowandthenweaskedgrandpasomequestions,whichhe
in
humorousway.Weburstoutlaughingfromtimetotimeandhelaughedtoo.Fullofjoy,weallfeltespeciallywarm
thecoldevening.
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