Blue-collar-workers-蓝领工人.ppt
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Blue-collar-workers-蓝领工人.ppt
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home,Objectives,Inthisunit,youwill,Objectives,readanarticleaboutthedemandforblue-collarworkers;enlargeyourvocabularyrelatingtopersonalqualities;gainsomeideasofwhatthetop9blue-collarjobsare;getsometipsaboutmodalverbsinEnglish;learnhowtoreadandwriteathank-youletter.,main,ListeningandSpeaking,TextA,GrammarTips,TextB,ComprehensiveExercises,PracticalReadingandWriting,Warm-up,Blue-collarworkers,Warm-up-BackgroundInformation,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,Ablue-collarworkerisamemberoftheworkingclasswhoperformsmanuallabor.Blue-collarworkmayinvolveskilledorunskilled,manufacturing,mining,construction,mechanical,maintenance,technicalinstallationandmanyothertypesofphysicalwork.Blue-collarworkisoftenpaidhourlywage-labor,althoughsomeprofessionalsmaybepaidbytheprojectorsalaried.Thereisawiderangeofpayscalesforsuchworkdependinguponfieldofspecialtyandexperience.,Warm-up-BackgroundInformation,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,Warm-up,Warm-up-TheuseoftheInternet,Warm-up,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,White-collarworkerstypicallyperformworkinanofficeenvironmentandmayinvolvesittingatacomputerordesk.Serviceworkers,orpink-collarworkers,makeupathirdtypeofworker.Theirlaborisrelatedtocustomerinteraction,entertainmentsalesorotherservice-orientedwork.,Questions:
1.Doyoulikeblue-collarjobs?
Warm-up-Discussion1,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,Ilikeblue-collarjobsbecause:
thedemandishuge;wecangetprofessionaltrainingandtechnicalknowledge;andthesalaryisgood.,Hints,Questions:
2.Whatwillbeyourfavouriteblue-collarjobandwhy?
Warm-up-Discussion2,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,Myfavouriteblue-collarjobisthatofagardener,because:
Icanworkoutdoorsandenjoythefreshair;andIcankeepfitandgetgoodpay.,Hints,A.Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.,Listening_A1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,I.Listening,Script,A.Theymustbeknowledgeable.B.Theymustbehard-working.C.Theymustbetalented.D.Theymustbeskilled.,1.,Listening_A2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,No,itsnottrue.B.Itsnottrueofallblue-collarworkers.C.Yes,itistrue.D.Itsnotalwaystrueofblue-collarworkers.,2.,Listening_A3,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,Inafactory.B.Onafarm.C.Inabank.D.Inanairport.,3.,Listening_A4,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Blue-collarworkersarenotwellpaidinChina.B.Blue-collarworkersarefewerthannecessaryinChina.C.Blue-collarworkersarenotskilledenough.D.Blue-collarworkersarenotwelleducated.,4.,Listening_A5,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,Theyaregenerallypaidlessthanwhite-collarworkersB.Theyarealwayspaidlessthanwhite-collarworkers.C.Theyarealwaysbetterpaidthanwhite-collarworkers.D.Thewomandoesnotknowtheanswer.,5.,Listening_B1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,B.Fillintheblanksofthefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyouhear.,Youmusthaveheardofwhite-andblue-collarworkers,andpossiblygold-collarworkers
(1).Recentlyanewcolorofcollaris
(2)itswayintoChinese.Itsgreen.Atypicalgreencollariswelleducatedlikeawhitecollarbut(3)stronglikeabluecollar.Theyaremostlyborninthe70sor80sandliveinoneofChinasbigcities.Their(4)may,aswell,_,making,_,physically,_,life,_,Listening_B2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,gosomethinglikethis:
turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork,eatonly(5)food,meetfriendseveryweekend,andliketohelppoorpeople.Greencollarsevenhavetheir(6)club.InBeijing,theGreenCollarClubisforpeoplewhowantto“behappy,healthyandhelpful”.Theynotonly(7)intheircareers,butalsoliketoenjoylife.Theyhavealotof(8),butdonotfallslavetoit.,healthy,_,own,_,succeed,_,money,_,Talkaboutyourideasofanidealjobbasedonthefollowingquestions.,Speaking1,ListeningandSpeaking,II.Speaking,Speaking,Listening,1.Whatkindofjobisanidealoneinyourmind?
2.Whatpersonalqualitiesarenecessaryforgettinganddoingthejob?
3.Whatadvantagesdoesthejobasablue-collarworkerhave?
4.Doblue-collarworkersneedtospeakgoodEnglish?
M:
Whatisaqualifiedblue-collarworkerlikeinyourmind?
W:
Well,manythingsareimportant,but,tome,skillscomefirst.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantqualityforblue-collarworkers?
M:
Doblue-collarworkershavetoworkmanyhourseveryday?
W:
Depends.Someblue-collarworkersmayhavemorefreetimethanwhite-collarworkers.Q:
Isitthecasethatblue-collarworkersdailyworklastsverylong,accordingtothewoman?
ListeningScript1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,1.2.,ListeningScript2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,W:
Iheardsomeonesayyourfatherchangedhisjobmonthsago.Whyisthat?
M:
Hecouldnolongertoleratethehugenoiseofplanes.Q:
Wherehadthemansfatherprobablyworkedbeforehechangedhisjob?
W:
ItssaidthatChinaneedsalotofblue-collarworkerstoday.Isittrue?
M:
Exactly.Q:
Whatistheproblemthewomanisconcernedabout?
M:
Areblue-collarworkerspaidmuchlessthanwhite-collarworkersinJapan?
W:
Probablyyes.Butsometimestheoppositeistrue.Q:
Howareblue-collarworkerspaidinJapan?
3.4.5.,company公司,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions1,TextStudy,heartlandn.,TextA,theareaorregionwhereaparticularsetofactivitiesorbeliefsismostsignificant中心地区,心脏地带,corporationn.,residentn.,peoplewholiveinaplace居民,住户,劳动力,劳动队伍,workforcen.,withoutenoughofsth.缺乏,缺少,shortagen.,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,manufacturern.,abusinessorcompanywhichmakesgoodsinlargequantitiestosell生产商,unusualorspecialinawaythatmakespeoplenoticethem令人瞩目的,明显的,remarkableadj.,recoveryn.,improvementinquality,health,etc.恢复,复苏,annualadj.,onceayear,everyyear年度的,每年的,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions3,TextStudy,TextA,earningsn.,(pl.)moneyreceivedinreturnforoneswork(复)收入,工资,挣得的钱,显示,表明;指向,pointto,gapn.,bigdifference;spacebetweentwothingsoraholeinthemiddleofsth.solid差距;空隙,high-end,高端,declinen./v.,下降,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions4,TextStudy,TextA,craftn.,anactivitysuchasweaving,carving,orpotterythatinvolvesmakingthingsbyhand手工,plumbv.,putthepipesinbuildingsforcarryingwater;examinecloselyordeeply装水管;探寻,探究,masonryn.,thejobofusingbricksorpiecesofstonetobuildawallorbuilding砖石行业,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions5,TextStudy,TextA,carpentryn.,theactivityofmakingandrepairingwoodenthings木匠活,pipefittern.,apersonwhosejobistofitpipesforbuildings水管工,expandv.,makesth.larger,becomelarger扩大,weldvt.,heattheedgesoftwometalsandputthemtogethersothattheycoolandhardenintoonepiece焊接,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions6,TextStudy,TextA,machinistn.,apersonskilledinusingorrepairingmachinery机械工,certificaten.,anofficialdocumentshowingapersonhascompletedacourseofstudyortraining;anofficialdocumentstatingthatparticularfactsaretrue证书;证明,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions7,TextStudy,TextA,investmentn.,theactivityofusingonesmoneytoincreaseitsvalue;themoneyusedthisway投资行为;投资款项,programn.,aseriesofactionsoreventsthatareplannedtobedone;asmallbookorsheetofpaperthatgivesinformationabouttheplayorconcert;asetofinstructionsthatacomputerfollowsinordertoperformaparticulartask方案,计划;节目单;程序,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions8,TextStudy,TextA,findawayup,找到进步或晋升的途径,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions9,TextStudy,TextA,ProperNames,CEO:
该词为ChiefExecutiveOfficer的首字母缩写词,表示“首席执行官”。
Ohio:
俄亥俄州,位于美国中西部,是五大湖地区的组成部分。
1Tomany,Americasindustrialheartlandisaplacethathastoolittleworktoofferitsresidents.ButthingslookverydifferenttoKarenWright,theCEOofArielCorporationinOhio.Wrightsbiggestproblemisntalackofwork;itsalackofskilledworkers.“Wehaveaveryskilledworkforce,buttheyaregettingolder,”saysWright.“Idontknowwherewearegoingtofindreplacements.”,Wanted:
Blue-CollarWorkers,TextA-1,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,TextA-2,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,2Thatmaysoundsurprising,giventhatthestatehassufferedfromlackofjobsforageneration.Yetacrosstheheartland,onecanalmostfindthesameproblem:
ashortageofskilledworkers.ThatshortageissurelyaproblemformanufacturerslikeWright.,TextA-3,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,3Theskilled-laborshortageshowsaremarkablerecoveryinAmericanmanufacturing.Since2009,thenumberofjobopportunitiesinmanufacturinghasbeenrising,withaverageannualearningsof$73,000,wellabovetheaverageearningsineducation,medicalcare,andmanyotherfields.,TextA-4,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,4Theindustrialrecoverycomeswithaprice:
aquicklyrisingdemandforskilledworkers.TheshortageofindustrialskillspointstoawidegapbetweentheAmericaneducationsystemandthedemandsoftheworldeconomy.Formanyyears,Americanshavebeentoldthatthefutureliesinhigh-endservices,suchaslaw,and“creative”professions,suchassoftware-writingandsystemsdesign.Thishasledmanybrightstudentstothinkthattheonlyrealwa
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- 关 键 词:
- Blue collar workers 蓝领 工人