初四英语基础知识复习.docx
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初四英语基础知识复习.docx
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初四英语基础知识复习
Unit1Whatwouldyoudo?
Grammar:
IfIwereyou,I'dwearashirtandtie.
Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereme?
If+一般过去时的句子,主+would/could/should/might+动词原型+……
Vocabulary:
charitymedicalresearchpresentnervousenergeticconfidentcreativehardlypermissionintroducesituationcircleknowledgeablerepresentterrifiedsolutionoffer
Expressions:
1.giveittocharity2.belatefor3.Whatif...4.everyoneelse(else的位置)5.enjoy+n./doing(enjoyparties/enjoyplayingtennis)6.tootiredtodowell7.helpyouwiththisproblem/helpyourelax8.takealongwalk9.lookterrible/lookfriendly10.beafraidtospeak11.beterrifiedofspeaking12.inpublic13.infrontof14....don'tbotheryouintheslightest15.withoutpermission16.getalongwith17.wouldratherstayathomethangotoaparty18.cometop19.thinkof=comeupwith20.goodsolutionstopeople'sproblems21.therestofthestudents22.dealwith23.comeout24.byaccident25.coverthecutwithacleancloth26.falldownstair27.undercoldrunningwater28.stopexercising29.offeryoucigarettes30.thedangersofsmoking31.tellchildrentoasktheirparents32.askyourdoctorforadvice33.let...down34.hundredsof35.muchtoocold/toomuchfood
Sentences:
1.Hedoesn'tknowwhattowear.
2.Hedoesn'tknowifheshouldbringapresent.
3.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?
4.I'mtootiredtodowell.
5.Energeticpeoplearehardlyevertired.
6.Socialsituationsdon'tbotheryouintheslightest.
7.Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.
8.Shedoesn'twanttoletherfriendsdown,butshe'sterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.
9.Ican'tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher,butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople'sproblems.
10.MartinRobinsonisafamousdoctorwhohasalotofexperiencesdealingwithteenagers.
11.Whatwouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfbyaccident?
12.Youshouldcoverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithard.
13.Afriendoffersyoucigarettesataparty.Ofcourseyoushouldrefuse.
14.Youmustalwayshidemedicinefromchildren,andyoushouldtellchildrentoasktheirparentsbeforetheyeat"candy"theyfind.
15.Youshouldteeyourparentsaboutit,agreetomeetinapublicplace,andyoushouldn'tgoalone.
Exercises:
1.IfI______(be)afamousactor,Iwouldhavealotofmoney.
2.Ifyouhurried,you______(catch)thebus.
3.I'mshyandIdon'tenjoy______(go)toparties.
4.IgotsonervousthatIcouldn'tintroducemyself.(同义句)
Igot______nervous______introducemyself.
5.IwouldbuyasmallpresentifIhadlotsofmoney.(对划线部分提问)
______wouldyou______ifyouhadlotsofmoney?
6.Idon'tlikecoffeeintheslightest.(同义句)
I______likecoffee____________.
7.IwouldliketohelpyoulearnEnglish.(同义句)
Iwouldliketo______you______yourEnglish.
8.Thebookishelpfultous.Youarereadingthebook.(合并为一句)
Thebook_________________ishelpfultous.
9."Doyoulikethissweater?
"Sheaskedme.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Sheaskedme__________________thissweater.
10.IfIfindthepurse,Iwillgiveittoyou.(改为虚拟语气)
IfI______thepurse,I______giveittoyou.
11.Iwon'tfeelnervousbeforetheexam.(用IfIwereyou作条件状语从句)
IfIwereyou,I____________nervousbeforetheexam.
12.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewillwear.(同义句)
Hedoesn'tknow__________________.
13.在考试中,他总是名列前茅。
Healways____________intheschoolexams.
14.你想出解决这个问题的方法了吗?
Doyou__________________thesolutions______theproblems?
15.她很内向,她害怕在公众面前讲话。
Sheisshy,andsheisterrifiedof________________________people.
16.他未经允许就进入房间。
Heenteredtheroom____________.
17.我们邀请这些外国朋友同我们一起进餐。
We______theforeignfriends____________dinnerwithus.
Unit2ItmustbelongtoCarla.
Grammar:
ItmustbeCarla's.=ItmustbelongtoCarla.
mustbesb's=mustbelongtosb.couldbesb's=couldbelongtosb.
mightbesb's=mightbelongtosb.
mustbesb's的否定式是:
can'tbe
Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbefore10o'clock.
Youmustn'ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.
Vocabulary:
picnicstilldropcrucialfinalanxiousneighborhoodstrangeextremelyliftdishonestpretendfamoushistoricalhistoriansmystery-mysteriestemplecalendarancientpositionpredicteclipsespecialpurposecelebratevictoryancestororganized
Expressions:
1.belongto2.atthepicnic3.goforapicnic4.theonlylittlekid5.her/hisfavoriteauthor6.mustbeaboy7.haveanyidea8.haveamathtest9.studyformathtest10.makeup11.thefinalexam12.becauseof13.apresentformother14.berunningforexercise15.belateforwork16.berunningtocatchabus17.usedtobeveryquiet18.havefun19.anythingstrange20.haveone'sownideas21.escapefrom22.pretendtobeasleep23.thousandsof24.notonly...butalso25.oneofthemostfamoushistoricalplaces26.oneofthegreatestmysteries27.not...until28.sothat29.useup
Sentences:
1.Ifyouhaveanyideawhereifmightbe,pleasecallme.
2.IthinkIdroppeditduringtheconcertsoitmightstillbeinthesymphonyhall.
3.It'scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseifmakesup30%ofthefinalexam.
4.I'mreallyanxious,becauseIcan'tfindmybackpack.
5.She'sworriedbecauseofhertest.
6.Ourneighborhoodusedtoveryquiet.
7.Thesedaysstrangethingsarehappeninginourneighborhood.
8.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.
9.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?
10.Becarefulofthepersonwhodoesnottalkandthedogthatdoesnotbark.
11.Youcan'twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.
12.ThisisnotonlyoneofEngland'smostfamoushistoricalpaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.
13.Thosepriestsdidn'tarrivedinEnglanduntilafewhundredyearsBC.
Exercises:
1.Theroadwascoveredwithsand______theheavysandstorm.
A.becauseofB.becauseC.forD.As
2.这肯定是本地区唯一的现代化建筑。
It________________________modernhouseinthedistrict.
3.这件毛衣不可能是露西德,因为她不喜欢蓝色。
Thesweatercan't____________Lucy,becauseshedoesn'tlikeblue.
4.Theboypretended__________(see)nothing.
5.PresidentHuJintao____________(interview)bythelocalnewspaperlastweek.
6.Don'tmakeany______(noisy)inclass.
7.Thefish______(smell)bad.
8.Hecouldbe______(run)forexercising.
9.ThiscomputerbelongstoGeorgina.(一般疑问句)
____________computer______toGeorgina?
10.ZhouJielunisastrangeactor.(改为感叹句)
__________________actorZhouJielunis!
11.Heisrunning.Hewantstocatchabus.(合并为一句)
Heisrunning____________abus.
12.Bec__________ofthedogthatdoesnotbark.
13.Youcan'twakeapersonwhoisp__________tobeasleep.
14.Fredisafraidofflying.Hefeelsa________beforehegetsontheplane.
15.Wewouldn'tbelievehim,andheisad__________man.
16.I've________________(用完)myinkandpaper.
Unit3Wearetryingtosavethemanatees!
Grammar:
We'retryingtosavethemanatees!
be+doing
Manateeseatabout100poundsoffoodaday.do/does
Thereusedtobealotofmanatees.usedtodo/be
In1972,itwasdiscoveredthattheywereendangered.be+done
Someoftheswampshavebecomepolluted.have/has+done
Isthisagoodwayforsb.todosth.?
Vocabulary:
gentlefurryenormousplayfulnoisyshyaggressivegrayfastspottedintelligentstrongendangeredhabitatunderwaterweighagainstsuitablesurprisedprovideeducateurgeriderecycletrashspareraisediscussionpollutiondisappearactuallywasteenergynaturalprocesseddifferencesave
Expressions:
1.belike2.beagainstbuilding3.beterribleplacesforanimalstolive4.besuitableplacesforanimalstolive5.bekeptintinycages6.canhardlymoveatall7.besurprisedtofindhardlyanyonethere8.providehomesformanyendangeredanimals9.carefor10.takecareof11.haveenoughmoneytodo12.urgeallofyourreaderstovisit...13.disagreewithyou14.stopridingincars15.turnoffthelights16.it'shardtodo...17.hearof18.pulldown19.inhersparetime20.bemadefrom21.bemadeof22.bemadein23.bemadeby24.bemadeoutof25.talkabout26.oneofourbiggestworries27.makedonations28.helpout29.setupevents30.lookafter31.makeaspeech32.raisemoney33.fixtheproblem34.findout35.takepartin36.makeadifference37.begivenfoodonceaday
Sentences:
1.IamlikethisanimalbecauseIamstrongandintelligent.
2.I'vevisitedalotofzoosinmylife,andIhaveneverseenoneIlikedoronethatwassuitableforanimalstolivein.
3.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimals,andhelptoeducatethepublicaboutcaringforthem.
4.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyWinterbourne.
5.Shelivesinahousethatshebuiltherselfoutoftrash.
6.Wecanhelptosetupeventstoteachpeopleaboutlookingaftertheenvironment.
7.Itwasfoundoutthatalotofairpollutionisactuallycausedbyordinarypeople,notjustbybigfactories.
8.Usinglessenergyorwatersavesusmoney.
9.Eatingmorenaturalfood,likefruitandvegetables,ismuchhealthierthaneatingprocessedfoodlikehamburgers.
10.Ifeverybodybelievestheycanmakeadifference,thesituationwillgetbetter.
11.Everyoneshouldbetakingcareofitandtryingtosaveit.
Exercises:
1.他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。
(suffer)
译:
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2.Iurgeallofyourreaders_______ourwonderfulzoosoon.
A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited
3.Iprovidedeverything______theguests.
A.toB.forC.inD.at
4.BothLucyandLily_____tothepartyyesterday.
A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvi
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