第一部分 必修三 Unit 3.docx
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第一部分 必修三 Unit 3.docx
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第一部分必修三Unit3
阅读
词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1.fake A.n.餐后甜点
2.barberB.n.假货;欺骗adj.假的
3.dessertC.n.理发师
4.pavementD.n.海湾
5.bayE.n.人行道
6.nightfallF.n.慈善(团体);施舍
7.passageG.n.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排
8.embassyH.n.黄昏
9.charityI.n.船费(包括食宿);通道;
(一)段
10.steakJ.n.大使馆;大使及其官员
答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 6.H 7.I 8.J 9.F 10.G
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.betonhorses赌马
2.issueastatement发布声明
3.wanderabout/overtheworld漫游世界
4.stareintothedistance凝视远方
5.spotafriendinthecrowd在人群中认出朋友
6.seekshelterfromrain寻找避雨的地方
7.goodmanners有礼貌
8.anovelidea新奇的想法
9.becontrarytoone’sexpectation出乎意料
10.thesceneofatrafficaccident车祸发生的现场
11.agravefaultinatheory理论上的重大缺陷
12.givemeanaccountofyourtrip告诉我你旅行的情况
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Isthisajobforwhichyouaregenuinely(genuine)suited?
2.Joblessandpenniless(penny),hehadtosleeproughinthefieldsforseveralmonths.
3.Myhusbandlovesadventurous(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.
4.Tobehonest,thescenewokememoriesofmyboyhood(boy).
5.Eventhoughtheyhavegainedpermission(permit)toattendthemeeting,theyarenotpermittedtotakepictures.
6.Heisthemostbelievableperson,butontheotherhand,howunbelievableitisthatheshouldhavebelieveintheliar.(believe)
7.Thepoliceman’srudenessarousedpeople’sanger,sowecan’ttreatpeoplerudely.(rude)
8.Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patience)
必会
短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.on__the__contrary与此相反;正相反
2.from__the__bottom__of__one’s__heart发自内心
3.bring__upchildren抚养孩子
4.find__fault__withothers挑剔别人
5.by__accidentorbydesign偶然还是故意
6.as__foryourquestion至于你的问题
7.go__aheadwiththeplan开始实施这一计划
8.a__large__amount__ofmail大量的邮件
9.take__a__chancetogoacrosstheriver冒险渡河
10.make__a__betonthefootballmatch打赌看这场足球赛谁赢
11.account__forherdiscontinuingherstudies是她辍学的原因
12.stare__atthetoysintheshop-window盯着商店橱窗里的玩具
13.theofficeron__the__scene在场的警官
14.bedressedin__rags衣衫褴褛
必仿佳句
1.[原句]Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
2.[原句]Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.
3.[原句]ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
1.[仿写]我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎,大声呼救。
Weturnedaroundandfound__a__girl__strugglinginthelake,cryingforhelp.
2.[仿写]每当我去看祖父母时,他们总是拥抱欢迎我。
Whenever__I__visit__my__grandparents,__theyalwaysgreetmewithahug.
3.[仿写]他们刚完成工作,就在这时下雨了。
Theyhad__just__finished__the__work__whenitrained.
1.permitv.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照
(1)permitsbtodosth 允许某人做某事
permitdoingsth允许做某事
(2)permissionn.[U]允许;许可
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Theyshouldn’tpermitparking(park)here;thestreetistoonarrow.
②Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.
③Ifweatherpermits,wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.
→Weather__permitting,wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.(独立主格结构)
[佳句背诵]Theteacherwon’tpermitherstudentstowearjewels.
老师不允许她的学生戴首饰。
[名师指津]与permit一样,后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sbtodo...)的动词还有allow(允许),forbid(禁止),advise(建议),encourage(鼓励)等。
2.spotvt.发现;认出;点缀n.斑点;污点;地点
(1)spotsbdoingsth 看到某人正在做某事
bespottedwith满是……的斑点,点缀
(2)onthespot=onthescene当场;在现场;立即
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thegrassoftheforestis__spotted(spot)withsmallyellowflowers.
②Hespotted__his__friend__talking__with__someone(发现他的朋友正在和某个人谈话)overthere.
[佳句背诵]Theyoungman,whowastheonlymanonthespot/onthescene,wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.
这个年轻人是唯一在现场的人,他被告知要把他看到的东西写下来。
3.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求
seektodosth 试图做某事
seekfor/aftersth寻找/追求……
seekone’sfortune寻找致富之路;碰运气
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Weseekto__help(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheobtainmentofknowledge.
②Manypeoplespendyearsseekingfor/afterthepeaceofmind,oftenwithlittlesuccess.
③Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleare__seeking__their__fortune(正寻找致富之路)inbigcities.
[名师指津]表示“寻找”的短语还有:
lookfor,searchfor,huntfor等。
4.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色
onthescene 在场;出现;到场
behindthescenes在幕后;暗中
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.
②Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenes(scene)toseehowprogrammesweremade.
③Inthepicture,there’sascenewhere/in__which__some__foreign__children__in__grade__one__are__having__a__class(一些外国一年级的孩子们正在上课).
[名师指津]scene有“场景,场面,地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。
5.contraryn.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的
(1)onthecontrary 正好相反,与此相反
(2)(be)contraryto与……相反
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Youthinkyouareclever,onthecontrary,Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.
②Contrary__to__his__parents’__advice(不顾父母的劝告),hegaveuphisworkandwenttocollegeagain.
6.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式;方法;态度;礼仪;习俗
(1)ina...manner 以……的方式
(2)mannersn.礼貌;礼仪
It’sbad/goodmannerstodosth做……是没有/有礼貌的
单句语法填空
Themannerinwhichthedecisionwasannouncedwasextremelyregrettable.
[佳句背诵]It’sbadmannerstobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.
当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。
7.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道
(1)accountfor 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
(2)onaccountof由于,因为
onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)
takeaccountof=take...intoaccount/consideration考虑到……,把……考虑进去
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Howdoyouaccountforlosingfivegamesinarow?
②It’sreportedthatmanyflightsweredelayedonaccountofthebadweather.
③Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.
→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake__my__suggestions__into__account/consideration.
→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake__account__of__my__suggestions.
[佳句背诵]Onnoaccountmustemployeesmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.
雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。
8.faultn.过错;缺点;故障
beatfault 有错;有责任
findfaultwith对……吹毛求疵;对……挑毛病
单句语法填空
①Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.
②Inmyopinion,bothofthedriverswereatfault.
9.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bringabout 引起;产生;导致;带来
bringdown降低;减少;使倒下
bringin带进来;赚得;引入
bringout使显现出;阐明;出版;生产
[一词多义]写出下列句子中bringup的含义
①Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出
②Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.养育
③Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.呕吐
④Maryhasnoideahowtobringupherchildrentobeindependentandself-respecting.教育
10.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以/随便;往下说
goaheadwithsth 继续做某事
aheadof...领先……;在……前面;早于……
aheadoftime=inadvance提前
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thereseemsnoreasontogoaheadwiththeprojectnow.
②Wecompletedtheworkfive__days__ahead__of__time/in__advance(提前五天).
11.takeachance冒险;试图做某事;碰运气
takeachance=takeone’schance/takechances 碰运气
bychance=byaccident偶然;碰巧
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Idon’tthinkitwillwork,butI’lltakeachanceandtryit.
②Ichancedtomeetheronenightandgotheremailaddress.
→Imet__her__by__chance/accidentonenightandgotheremailaddress.
12.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewhenever__you__like.
真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。
(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how
(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom
(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Whatever(what)youdo,don’tbeabystander.
②Howevergreatthedifficultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskintime.
→No__matter__how__great__the__difficulties__are,__wemustcompletethetaskintime.
[佳句背诵]Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
不论谁违规都必须受罚。
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
Thisnovelwasabouta①genuineadventure.AblackAmericanbusinessmanlosthismoneyandpassportwrappedinanenvelopewhileidlingonthepavementnearabay.Hewenttothe②embassytoseekhelp,buttheambassadordidn’tofferhelp.Theirrudemannersand③impatientattitudesmadehimunderstandthathisskincolouraccountedfortheirrefusal.Hehadtotakeachancetosailhome.Difficultiesneverstoppedhim.Onthe④contrary,hewentaheadharder.Amonthlater,he⑤spottedashipandscreamedforhelp.Finallyhegotaboardtheship,onwhichheearnedhis⑥passagebyworkingasabarbertillhelandedinAmerica.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①adj.真的 ②n.大使馆
③adj.不耐烦的④n.反面;对立面
⑤vt.发现⑥n.船费(包括食宿)
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“idling”?
A.seekingB.screaming
C.bowingD.wandering
答案 D
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS高考之二
Thismorning,IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenInoticedaterrible__1__.Acarknockeddownamaninragsandtriedtorunaway.Ihappenedto__2__thenumberofthecar.Soonaftersomepolicemencameonthescene,andthedriverwascaught.He__3__hisbehaviour,butthepolicedidn’tpermithimtoleave.Thepolicelookedintothecaseandsaidthatitwasthedriver’s__4__.Therewasachancethatthedriverwouldbesentencedtoprison.Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ihopeeverydriverwon’t__5__whiledrivingacar.
1.A.sceneB.bet
C.charityD.adventure
2.A.issueB.seek
C.spotD.account
3.A.broughtupB.staredat
C.foundfaultwithD.accountedfor
4.A.pavementB.passage
C.faultD.manner
5.A.takeachanceB.makeabet
C.goaheadD.bringdown
答案 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ.
语法填空——教材VS高考之三
DanBrownwasanAmericannovelauthor.HisbirthplacewasinNewYork.He1.was__brought(bring)uponafarm.Whenhewasachild,hedreamedofadventuring.2.Wandering(wander)onthepavement,hecameacrossabusinessmanwhopermittedhimtoworkforanewspaper.Everydayhe3.stared(stare)atthenewspapertofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththewordsandphrases.Later,hedecided4.to__take(take)achancetoseekfortune.Hesufferedalot.Hewasonceinragsandbehavedinrude5.manners(manner)andevenscreamedtoothers.Asforhisexperience,everyonethoughthewasafailure.On6.thecontrary,heearnedenoughpassageandhedeterminedtotakeonanewlook.Byaccident,hebecameareporter.Indeed,it’shis7.patience(patient)andgen
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