1、第一部分 必修三 Unit 3阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1fakeAn.餐后甜点2barber Bn.假货；欺骗adj.假的3dessert Cn.理发师4pavement Dn.海湾5bay En.人行道6nightfall Fn.慈善(团体)；施舍7passage Gn.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排8embassy Hn.黄昏9charity In.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段10steak Jn.大使馆；大使及其官员答案1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.H7.I8.J9.F10.G高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1bet on horses赌马2issue a stateme
2、nt发布声明3wander about/over the world漫游世界4stare into the distance凝视远方5spot a friend in the crowd在人群中认出朋友6seek shelter from rain寻找避雨的地方7good manners有礼貌8a novel idea新奇的想法9be contrary to ones expectation出乎意料10the scene of a traffic accident车祸发生的现场11a grave fault in a theory理论上的重大缺陷12give me an account of
3、your trip告诉我你旅行的情况拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1Is this a job for which you are genuinely (genuine) suited?2Jobless and penniless(penny), he had to sleep rough in the fields for several months.3My husband loves adventurous (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.4To be honest, the scene woke memorie
4、s of my boyhood(boy)5Even though they have gained permission(permit) to attend the meeting, they are not permitted to take pictures.6He is the most believable person, but on the other hand, how unbelievable it is that he should have believe in the liar.(believe)7The policemans rudeness aroused peopl
5、es anger, so we cant treat people rudely(rude)8Although the patient was out of patience, the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently(patience)必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1on_the_contrary与此相反；正相反2from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart发自内心3bring_up children抚养孩子4find_fault_with others挑剔别人5by_accident or
6、 by design偶然还是故意6as_for your question至于你的问题7go_ahead with the plan开始实施这一计划8a_large_amount_of mail大量的邮件9take_a_chance to go across the river冒险渡河10make_a_bet on the football match打赌看这场足球赛谁赢11account_for her discontinuing her studies是她辍学的原因12stare_at the toys in the shopwindow盯着商店橱窗里的玩具13the officer on
7、_the_scene在场的警官14be dressed in_rags衣衫褴褛必仿佳句1.原句 Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2原句 Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.3原句 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.1仿写 我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。We
8、turned around and found_a_girl_struggling in the lake, crying for help.2仿写 每当我去看祖父母时，他们总是拥抱欢迎我。Whenever_I_visit_my_grandparents,_they always greet me with a hug.3仿写 他们刚完成工作，就在这时下雨了。They had_just_finished_the_work_when it rained.1.permit v许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照(1)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing
9、sth 允许做某事(2)permission n. U允许；许可单句语法填空/句式升级They shouldnt permit parking (park)here; the street is too narrow.He asked for permission (permit) to leave the room.If weather permits, we will have a picnic tomorrow.Weather_permitting，we will have a picnic tomorrow.(独立主格结构)佳句背诵 The teacher wont permit he
10、r students to wear jewels.老师不允许她的学生戴首饰。名师指津 与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构 (sb to do.)的动词还有allow (允许)，forbid (禁止), advise (建议), encourage (鼓励)等。2.spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n斑点；污点；地点(1)spot sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事be spotted with 满是的斑点，点缀(2)on the spoton the scene 当场；在现场；立即单句语法填空/完成句子The grass of the forest is_spot
11、ted (spot) with small yellow flowers.He spotted_his_friend_talking_with_someone(发现他的朋友正在和某个人谈话) over there.佳句背诵 The young man, who was the only man on the spot/on the scene, was told to set down what he saw.这个年轻人是唯一在现场的人，他被告知要把他看到的东西写下来。3.seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求seek to do sth试图做某事seek
12、 for/after sth 寻找/追求seek ones fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气单句语法填空/完成句子We seek to_help (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.Many people spend years seeking for/after the peace of mind, often with little success.The fact is that nowadays many young people are_seeki
13、ng_their_fortune (正寻找致富之路) in big cities.名师指津 表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。4.scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色on the scene在场；出现；到场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中单句语法填空/完成句子Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.The students were able to go behind the scenes (s
14、cene) to see how programmes were made.In the picture, theres a scene where/in_which_some_foreign_children_in_grade_one_are_having_a_class (一些外国一年级的孩子们正在上课)名师指津 scene有“场景，场面，地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。5.contrary n反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的(1)on the contrary正好相反，与此相反(2)(be) contrary
15、 to 与相反单句语法填空/完成句子You think you are clever, on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish.Contrary_to_his_parents_advice(不顾父母的劝告), he gave up his work and went to college again.6.manner n礼貌；举止；方式；方法；态度；礼仪；习俗(1)in a.manner以的方式(2)manners n. 礼貌；礼仪Its bad/good manners to do sth 做是没有/有礼貌的单句语法填空The
16、manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.佳句背诵 Its bad manners to break in while others are speaking.当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。7.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 (1)account for说明；做出解释；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于，因为on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account oftake.into account/
17、consideration 考虑到，把考虑进去单句语法填空/句式升级How do you account for losing five games in a row?Its reported that many flights were delayed on account of the bad weather.I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account/considerationI sincerel
18、y hope that you will take_account_of_my_suggestions佳句背诵 On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。8.fault n过错；缺点；故障be at fault有错；有责任find fault with 对吹毛求疵；对挑毛病单句语法填空Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.In my opinion, both of t
19、he drivers were at fault.9.bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring down 降低；减少；使倒下bring in 带进来；赚得；引入bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产一词多义 写出下列句子中bring up的含义He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出 He left her to bring up three young children on her o
20、wn.养育 The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.呕吐 Mary has no idea how to bring up her children to be independent and selfrespecting.教育10.go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以/随便；往下说go ahead with sth继续做某事ahead of. 领先；在前面；早于ahead of timein advance 提前单句语法填空/完成句子There seems no reason to go ahead with the project no
21、w.We completed the work five_days_ahead_of_time/in_advance(提前五天)11.take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气take a chancetake ones chance/take chances碰运气by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧单句语法填空/句式升级I dont think it will work, but Ill take a chance and try it.I chanced to meet her one night and got her email address.I met_he
22、r_by_chance/accident one night and got her email address.12.Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever_you_like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。(1)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom(
23、3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句单句语法填空/句式升级Whatever (what) you do, dont be a bystander.However great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time.No_matter_how_great_the_difficulties_are,_we must complete the task in time.佳句背诵 Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.不论谁违规都必须受罚。.阅读教材VS高考之一T
24、his novel was about a genuine adventure.A black American businessman lost his money and passport wrapped in an envelope while idling on the pavement near a bay.He went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador didnt offer help.Their rude manners and impatient attitudes made him understand that
25、 his skin colour accounted for their refusal.He had to take a chance to sail home.Difficulties never stopped him.On the contrary, he went ahead harder.A month later, he spotted a ship and screamed for help.Finally he got aboard the ship, on which he earned his passage by working as a barber till he
26、landed in America.1写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义adj.真的n.大使馆adj.不耐烦的 n.反面；对立面vt.发现 n.船费(包括食宿)2Which of the following can replace the underlined “idling”？Aseeking BscreamingCbowing Dwandering答案D.完形教材VS高考之二This morning, I was wandering in the street when I noticed a terrible _1_A car knocked down a man in rags and
27、tried to run away.I happened to _2_ the number of the car.Soon after some policemen came on the scene, and the driver was caught.He _3_ his behaviour, but the police didnt permit him to leave.The police looked into the case and said that it was the drivers _4_There was a chance that the driver would
28、 be sentenced to prison.From the bottom of my heart, I hope every driver wont _5_ while driving a car.1A.scene BbetCcharity Dadventure2A.issue BseekCspot Daccount3A.brought up Bstared atCfound fault with Daccounted for4A.pavement BpassageCfault Dmanner5A.take a chance Bmake a betCgo ahead Dbring dow
29、n答案1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A.语法填空教材VS高考之三Dan Brown was an American novel author.His birthplace was in New York.He 1.was_brought(bring) up on a farm.When he was a child, he dreamed of adventuring.2.Wandering(wander) on the pavement, he came across a businessman who permitted him to work for a newspaper.Every d
30、ay he 3.stared(stare) at the newspaper to find out what was wrong with the words and phrases.Later, he decided 4.to_take(take) a chance to seek fortune.He suffered a lot.He was once in rags and behaved in rude 5.manners(manner) and even screamed to others.As for his experience, everyone thought he was a failure.On 6.the contrary, he earned enough passage and he determined to take on a new look.By accident, he became a reporter.Indeed, its his 7.patience(patient) and gen
