Unit10导学案 人教版初三年级祥解.docx
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Unit10导学案 人教版初三年级祥解.docx
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Unit10导学案人教版初三年级祥解
Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.PeriodOne(SectionA1a-2c)
一、新词检测1.InJapan,thepeoplearesupposedto_________(鞠躬)topeoplewhentheymeetforthetime.
2.It's not polite ____________(亲吻) the others in public in China.
3.I was supposed to arrive at 8:
00, but I (到达)at 9:
00.
4.WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould_________(握手)withthem.
5.You must know some __________(习俗) beforeyou go to some foreign countries.
6.Weshould________(问候)theteachers,wheneveryoumeettheteachers.Youalsoshouldoffer______
(问候)othersaroundyou.
二、语言点探究besupposedto用法
1.意为“应该;被期望…”,主语是人时,表示根据规定人们不得不做某事,或期待发生某事,时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,当于beexpectedtodosth.,常用来提出建议.如:
1)“在中国与他人第一次见面时,你应该握手”
YoushakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.
1.forthefirsttimeEg.当我第一次看到他时,他正在看书.___________________________________________.
拓展:
1)第二次_____________2)有关time的短语____________________._____________________
2)“你应该早点到那儿。
”You’rethereearly.
主语是物时,意为“本该;本应”,指“某事本应该发生而没有发生”
“火车应该在十分钟前到达。
”Thetraintenminutesago.
2.besupposedtodo的否定式,要在be后加not,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“不被许可;不应当”。
如:
“你不应该在公汽上吸烟。
”Yousupposedtoonthebus.(同义句)
Youtoonthebus.
3.besupposedtodosth.&should的区别
besupposedtodosth为系表结构,强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。
1)“你应该擦黑板,因为今天你值班。
You_____________tocleantheblackboard,foryouareondutytoday.
should强调主观上应该做某事。
“你应该努力学习,因为你是学生”You,foryouareastudent.
2)besupposed是suppose一词的语态结构。
后接动词不定式时,含义相当于should后接不定式。
should后面的不定式要省略不定式符号to,即用动词,且属于语态形式,使用起来较严肃和正式;而besupposedtodosth的使用较随便,建议性强。
否定式为_____________________________
如:
Youarenotsupposedto__________handswhenyoumeetKoreansforthefirsttime.=Youshouldn’t________handswhenyoumeetKoreansforthefirsttime.
beexpectedtodosth表示一种可能性,意为“被期望能够;被要求”
1)有人期望她成为一名好医生。
Sheagooddoctor.
2)参观者们要在半个小时到达。
Thevisitorsaretoinhalfanhour.
3)他被期望在考试中取得好成绩。
Heisinthetest.
4)预期她将在正午抵达。
Sheistoatnoon.
三、.认真阅读P73-74页内容,完成下列短语:
1.第一次见到某人_________________________2.握手_______________3.在美国______________________
4.到晚了(迟到)______________5.吃错食物_______________6.问候某人方式不对_____________________
7.衣着不得体_________________8.犯一些错误_________________9.迎接外国学生的招待会____________10.交新朋友_________________11.一个叫Sato的日本男孩___________________12.伸出手
13.彼此问候14.亲我的面颊
III.再读P74,2d对话,完成下列各题:
1.AssoonasJohnheldout,howdidaJapaneseboygreet?
___
2.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.(翻译)
3.WhatareFrenchpeoplesupposedtodowhentheyseeeachother?
_______
PeriodOne(SectionA1a-2c)小测
一、试试你的判断力,选择正确答案。
()1. Jim stood up and shook hands _______ both of them.
A. by B. with C. for D. to
()2. Chinese never bowed
____________the enemies
A. in B. to C. on D. with
()3.John_______Beijingthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.reachedtoD.arrivedin
()4.You________standinlinewhenwaitingforthebus.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.aresupposedtoD.don’t
()5.She_______some_______inhercompetitionyesterday.
A.hasmade;mistakesB.made;mistakesC.hadmade;mistakeD.wasmistaking;mistakes
()6.PeopleinChina________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.
A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.laugh
()7.Tokeepsafe,driversaren’tsupposedtodrinkbeforedriving.
A.aren’twillingtoB.shouldn’tC.aren’tsuretoD.don’thaveto
()8.—Ithinkyoushould________yourhomework,right?
—Sorry,sir.Ihaven’t.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.havefinished
()9.Ifyouarrive_______late,Idon’tmind.A.littleB.abitofC.alittlebitofD.abit
()10.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetsomeone________thefirsttimeinEngland
A.forB.inC.atD.with
二、完形填空
Aroundtheworld,thecustomsinmanycountriesareratherdifferent.
Whenyougotoarestaurantindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s__1__toknowwhatgoodorbadmannersare.Forexample,it’sOKto__2__alotofnoisewhileeatingmealsinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyor__3__,youmaythinkthereissomethingwrongwithit.__4__,restaurantsinmanywesterncountriesarequietplaces.Sometimes,ifpeopleatatablearetoonoisy,otherpeople__5__areeatingtheremightevencomplaintotheowneroftherestaurant.InChina,thehostalwaysputsmorefoodontoyourplateassoonasyouhaveemptiedit,butinthewestyoushouldn’t__6_yourfoodontheplate.
Payingthebill(付账单)isalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor_7_,butinwesterncountrieswhenfriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“togoDutch”.
AfterthemealintheUS,leavingatipisthoughttobe__8__.Thewaiterwhoserveswellmaygetatipof15%,18%or20%ofthebill.ButinChina,itisn’t__9___ingeneral.
Thewayspeopleeatfoodaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Howdoyoubehavepolitelyatthetable?
__10___thefamoussaying.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo(入乡随俗).”
()1.A.popularB.importantC.differentD.pleasant
()2.A.keepB.causeC.makeD.listento
()3.A.brightB.cleanC.friendlyD.lively
()4.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Because
()5.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose
()6.A.forgetB.takeC.leaveD.bring
()7.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone
()8.A.politeB.impoliteC.unusualD.special
()9.A.interestingB.surprisingC.necessaryD.possible
()10.A.ForgetB.RememberC.DoD.Say
PeriodTwo(SectionA3a-3c)
一、单词探究
1)value作动词意为___________作名词意为_______________形容词为___________意为__________
Thisisa________________meeting,soweall_____________it.Ithaslotsofgreat__________________
这是一个有价值的会议,所以我们都重视它。
它有许多伟大的价值。
2)effort意为____________,常有动词短语_____________________意为作出努力。
withtheeffortofsb/sth意为“在某人或某物的帮助下”I________________________tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.当我会见朋友时,我努力做到按时到。
_______________________,Isucceededinfinishingthetask.在老师的帮助下我成功的完成了任务。
3)worth作形容词意为______________,与be动词构成系表结构,结构为beworthdoing或beworth+名词或代词。
Thisisavaluablebook,anditisworth_______这是一本有价值的书,值得去读。
3、自主学习3a:
1.Readquicklyandchoosethebestanswer:
1)Inthegirl’scountry,theyare___________abouttime.A.prettyrelaxedB.noteasy
2)Thegirl_________hastomakeplanstomeetfriends.A.neverB.always
3)Intheboy’scountry,itis_________tobeontime.A.notimportantB.veryimportant
4)Theboy_________hastomakeplanstomeetfriends.A.neverB.always
4、阅读3a,判断对错T/F。
1.InColombia,youdon’thavetobeontimeifyougotoafriend’shousefordinner.()
2.InColombia,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisn’tveryimportant.()
3InColombia,theyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetwiththeirfriends.()
4.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.()
5.InSwitzerland,theyusuallyvisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.()
6.InSwitzerland,theyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetwiththeirfriends.()
5、Read3a,fillinthechartin3b,thencheck.
二、语言点探究1.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.翻译_______________________________。
1)“WhereI’mfrom”,“在我来的地方”,是地点状语从句。
地点状语从句是指用一个句子作主语的地点状语,常由连词where引导。
如:
Ifoundmypen_______________.我在丢失钢笔的地方找到了它。
2)relaxv.使……放松.形容词为修饰物的_________和修饰人的__________.
如:
Softmusicisakindof_________music,anditoftenmakesme__________.
2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.翻译_______________________
“spendwithfamilyandfriends”是动词短语。
动名词短语作主语谓语动词用_______数。
如:
在阳光下看书对眼睛不好。
________________thesun_______badforyoureyes..
3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homeifwehavetime.翻译________________________________________
Dropby意为相当于visit,或comeoverto也可以说dropin,其中dropinon+某人.dropinat+某地.
1)当你碰巧有空的时候,请顺便看望你的朋友。
Please___whenyouhappentobefree.
2)他下班回来时,顺便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。
He__________hisfriend’shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.
4.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall.翻译_____________________________________
1)watch作名词时,“表”,其复数为__________;作动词时,意为__________.
2)afterall置于句首时,提示或强调可能被忽略的事实或论点,作为说服对方的理由;置于句末时,表示语气上的转折。
不用担心。
毕竟,我们有足够的时间
Don’tworry.,wehave.aboveall“最重要的是”firstofall
5.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.翻译_____
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
1)leave除了有“离开”的意思,还有“把、、、忘在某地”如、I_______theumbrellaathome我把伞忘在家了。
2)avoid意为_______后接动词时用_______________形式。
如:
Wearesupposedtoavoid_______________intheevening,itisbadforourhealth.我们应该避免熬夜,它有害于我们的健康。
PeriodTwo(SectionA3a-3c)小测
I.根据句意和汉语提示填空。
1.Don’tcomplainhimagain.Heischild______________(毕竟)
2.Theynever________________(拜访)theirfriends’homewithoutcallingfirst.
3.Thewaiteratthedooris________________(鞠躬)tothecustomerstowelcomethem.
4.Doyouenjoy_____________________(与……握手)yourfriendswhenyoumeetwitheachother?
5.Inourcountry,we’repretty_______________(放松)abouttime.
6.Canyoutellmethe(首都)ofCanada?
7.Isitimportanttobe_______________(准时)inyourcountry?
8.Ifyou’relateforyourfriends’parties,theymayget_________(生气)withyou.
9.Youaresupposedtobelatefortheclass,theteachersaid__________(生气).
10.I________________________(作出努力)tobeontimewhenImetmyfriends.
二、选出与句子中部分意思相同的或相近的选项
()1.Whenyouareinvitedfor8:
00,youaresupposedtocomelater.
AshouldBmustChavetoDneed
()2.Igreetedhimwhenwemet.
AshookhandsBBowedCsaidhellotoDsaidgood-byeto
()3.Th
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