江西省吉安市学年高二英语上册期中考试题.docx
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江西省吉安市学年高二英语上册期中考试题.docx
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江西省吉安市学年高二英语上册期中考试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.TotakecareofJaneB.TogivearideC.Toseeadoctor
2.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.HusbandandwifeB.BossandemployeeC.Doctorandpatient
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoprobably?
A.WithdrawsomemoneyB.EatoutsideC.Doapart-timejob
4.Whoarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheiroldfriendB.TheiroldplaymateC.Theiroldneighbor
5.What’sthewomantryingtodo?
A.SellablouseB.BargainoverapriceC.Makeanoffer
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Howistheman’sapartment?
A.TidyB.MessyC.Small
7.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingout?
A.DothelaundryB.MakesomecoffeeC.Getwashed
听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisjustfinished?
A.ThesemesterB.ThemidtermexamC.Thefinalexam
9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.HikeinthewoodsB.GotoMichiganC.Gocamping
听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanhavetomove?
A.Theownerissellingthehouse
B.Hecan’taffordtherent
C.Hedoesn’tlikelivingthere
11.Wheremightthemanmovein?
A.Thewoman’splaceB.Hisparents’placeC.Hisfriend’splace
12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantolookafter?
A.AdogB.AcatC.Asnake
听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatcertificatewillthewomanget?
A.HighschoolB.CollegeC.Postgraduate
14.Whathigherdegreecoursehasthewomandecidedtolearn?
A.ElectronicsB.EconomicsC.Engineering
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecourse?
A.EasyB.ToughC.Suitable
16.Whatdoesthemangivetothewoman?
A.GoodadviceB.SomehelpC.Bestwishes
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesYousafzaiwintheNobelPeacePrizefor?
A.FightingforthelibertyinPakistan
B.Fightingforthegirls’educationrights
C.Fightingfortheequalrightsofthehuman-being
18.WhereisYousafzailivingnow?
A.InAmericaB.InEnglandC.InPakistan
19.WhatwasYousafzaidoingwhenshelearnedshehadwonthePrize?
A.PrayinginthechurchB.HavingarestC.Havingaclass
20.Whotoldherthegoodnews?
A.HermotherB.HerteacherC.Herfans
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。
A
STOCKHOLM---WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2018NbelPrizeformedicinefortheirworkagainstdiseasescausedbyparasites(寄生虫),theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday.
Irish-bornCampbellandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringanewdrug,avermectin,thathashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindnessandlymphaticfilariasis,aswellasshowingeffectivenessagainstotherparasiticdiseases.
TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheotherhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringartemisinin,adrugthathassignificantlyreducedthemortalityratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.
"Thesetwodiscoverieshaveprovidedhumankindwithpowerfulnewmeanstocombatthesedebilitatingdiseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually,"theNobelAssemblyatSweden'sKarolinskaInstitutesaidinastatementinawardingtheprizeof8millionSwedishcrowns($960,000)."
"Theconsequencesintermsofimprovedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable."
Inaninterviewaftertheannouncement,JuleenR.ZAierath,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteetoldXinhuathatTu’s“inspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicine”wasimportant.
“ButwhatwasreallyimportantwasthatTuYouyouidentifiedtheactiveagentinthatplantextract(提取物),”saidZierath,adding“therewasalotofmodernchemistry,bi0-chemistryattachedtothistobringforwardthisnewdrug.”
Despiterapidprogressincontrollingmalariainthepastdecade,themosquito-bornediseasestillkillsmorethanhalfamillionpeopleayear,thevastmajorityofthembabiesandyoungchildreninthepoorestpartsofAfrica.
21.WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?
A.Shewasworkingtogetherwithtwoforeignscientists
B.HerworkhasinspiredtraditionalChinesemedicine
C.Shediscoveredadrugthathashelpedfightagainstriverblindness
D.Herdiscoveryhasgreatlyreducedthedeathratecausedbymalaria
22.HowmuchmoneydidTugetfromtheNobelPrize?
A.8millionSwedishcrowns
B.640,000USdollars
C.4millionSwedishcrowns
D.320,000USdollars
23.“Thesetwodiscoveries”inParagraph4referto___________.
A.avermectinandaetemisimin
B.riverblindnessandmalaria
C.artemisininandQing-hao-su
D.parasiticdiseasesandmalaria
24.Whatcanwelearnaboutmalariafromthisreport?
A.Itisakindofparasitiedisease
B.Mosquitoessufferalotfromit
C.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeincontrollingitinthepast10years
D.Morethanamillionbabiesandyoungkidsarekilledbyitannually
B
Thesummerof1975I’djustgraduatedfromcollegeinSouthernCaliforniaandreceiveda1968FordCapriforagraduationpresent.Ihadmyfirstjob,inLosAngeles.OneSundaynight,thinkingmyselfaveryindependentgown-up,Ileftmyuncle’splaceinSouthLagunaafteravisit,withoutadmittingtohimthatIhadlessthananeighthofatankofgasandnocashtobuymoreonthewaytoL.A.IpulledontothePacificCoastHighwayandwatchedtheneedlemovedownasIheadednorth.Whentheenginestartedgivingoffstrongsmells,Ipulledintoagasstation.Therewasnoself-servethen;therewerenocreditcards,noATMs.
Ibeggedtheguyatthestation.Icouldwritehimacheckforgas,Isaid,orIcouldsleepinmycarandtrytowalktoatownwithabankthenextmorning.AshewasinformingmethatIcouldsleepinmycarbuthe’dhavemearrested,astationwagonpulleduptothenextpump.Thedriver—athin,plain,middle-agedguy—overheardthetailendofmyfailedrequest.Astheattendantwenttoservehim,henoddedatme.“Fillhertankfirst,”hesaid.
“Really?
”Isaid.Hopebloomed.“Oh,thankyou.Thankyou.Butplease.Ijustneedtwobucks’worth.Ijustneedtogethome.”
“Fillit,”herepeatedtotheattendant.Thenheturnedtome,“You’lldothesameoneday,forsomeoneelse.”
25.Whentheauthorfoundhewasshortofgashewas_______.
A.onthewaytoSouthLaguna
B.inSouthLaguna
C.onthewaytoLosAngeles
D.inLosAngeles
26.Theauthorhadhopedthatthegasstationattendantwouldallowhimtopay_____.
A.incash
B.bycheck
C.bycredit
D.nothing
27.Whatdoyouthinkoftheattendantinthestation?
A.Genero
us
B.Considerate
C.Cold-hearted
D.Absnet-minded
28.Whathappenedtotheauthorintheend?
A
.Hesleptinhiscar
B.HewalkedbacktoL.A
C.Policearrestedhim
D.Astrangerhelpedhim
C
Cockroaches(蟑螂)arethemostunpleasantofallinsects.Seeminglylargeandfast,andtheyliveinthemostdisgustingconditions.
It’snowonderthefirstreactionofmanytoseeingacockroachistotrytodestroyit,andfewwoulddropatearatthethoughtoftheentirespeciesdyingout.
But,ofcourse,thingsarenotsosimple.Unpleasantthoughtheyare,accordingtobiologiststheill-famedcockroachisessentialtothesurvivaloftheplanet’sdelicateecosystem.
AccordingtoSriniKam
bhampati,professorandchairmanofthebiologydepartmentattheUniversityofTexas,thedisappearanceofcockroacheswouldplayhavocwiththenitrogencycle.
Asaleadin
gexpertonroaches,hesaid:
“Mostcockroachesfeedonrottenorganicmatter,whichtra
psalotofnitrogen.Cockroachfeedinghastheeffectofreleasingthatnitrogen(intheirwaste)whichthengetsintothesoilan
disusedbyplants.Inotherwords,extinctionofcockroacheswouldhaveabigimpactonforesthealthandthereforeindirectlyonallthespeciesthatlivethere.”
TheprofessoralsowarnedthattheEarth’s5,000to10,000cockroachspeciesarealsoanimportantsourceoffoodformanybirdsandsmallmammalslikemiceandrats.
Inturn,thesekillersthemselvesarefoodofmanyotherspecieslikecats,wolvesandsnakes,aswellaseaglesandotherbigbirds.
Anycuttothenumberofcockroacheswouldthushaveaharmfuleffectonthewellbeingofallthesespeciesthatcouldhaveadestroyingeffectonwildlifeacrossthatworld.
Ofcourse,there’snotmuchchanceofacockroachextinctionleveleventhappeninganytimesoon.Still,althoughitwasoncebelievedthattheywouldbeoneofthefewcreaturestosurviveevenanuclearThirdWorldWar,thatideahassincebeenconsidereduntrue.
29.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thehatedcockroachisessentialtothesurvivaloftheplanet’sdelicateecosystem.
B.Thecockroachisaharmfulspecieswhichisexpectedtodieoutinthenearfuture.
C.Nobodywillfeelsadatthefactthattheentirespeciesofcockroachisdyingout.
D.Let’sdestroycockroacheswithoutmercybecausetheypollutedtheenvironment.
30.FromwhatProfessorKambhampatisaidinParagraph5,wecanlearnthat_______.
A.cockroacheseatrottenorganicmattertogetnitrogen
B.nitrogencanmakethesoilsuitableforplantstogrow
C.cockroaches’dyingoutdirectlydestroyallthespecies
D.plantsbenefitfromcockroaches’gettingintothesoil
31.Whichofthefollowingbelongto“thesekillers”inParagraph7?
A.Cockroaches.B.Miceandrats.C.Catsandwolves.D.Snakesandeagles.
32.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphsthat________.
A.cockroachescansurviveanuclearwar
B.cockroachesmightcauseaworldwar
C.cockroacheswillneverbeextinctatall
D.cockroachesalsoneedtobeprotected
D
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