版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 3Unit 1.docx
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版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book3Unit1
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子,写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思
1.Twochildrendrownedafterfallingintotheriveryesterdayafternoon.v.淹死;溺死
2.DuringtheQingmingFestival,manyChinesepeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryofthedeadortheirancestors.n.坟墓
3.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.v.收获
4.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday,becauseifitisraining,itmeansthatZhinüisweepingandthecouplewon’tbeabletomeet.v.哭泣
5.WhenyouleaveChina,theremightbeafarewellfeastforyououtofpoliteness.n.盛宴
Ⅱ.语境填词
背一背
1.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰
2.gainvt.获得;得到
3.awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定
4.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的
5.remindvt.提醒;使想起
6.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
2.Pleaseremindmetowriteanemailtomymothertomorrow,forit’sherbirthday.
3.Itwasobviousthatshewasunhappy,becauseIhadpromisedhertogoandseewithher.
4.Heapologizedtoherandhopedshecouldforgivehimforbeingrude.
Ⅲ.拓展提升
背一背
1.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺→celebratev.庆祝
2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvationn.饿死
3.originn.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.起初的;原始的n.原件;原文
4.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者→arrivev.到达
5.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集→gatheringn.集会;聚集
6.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admirableadj.令人钦佩的;极好的→admirationn.钦佩,赞美
7.energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的→energyn.能量;精力
8.permissionn.许可;允许→permitv.许可;允许
9.apologizevi.道歉;辩白→apologyn.道歉
练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1.Iapologizedtohimformybehaviorbuthedidn’tacceptmyapology.(apologize)
2.WhenhearrivedinBeijing,hepreparedforthearrivalofthepresident.(arrive)
3.Youarenotpermittedtotakethebookoutbeforeyougetpermission.(permit)
4.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)
5.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergetic(energy)andreadytostartanewday?
Ⅳ.选词填空
背一背
1.takeplace发生
2.inmemoryof纪念;追念
3.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.playatrick/trickson搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
6.dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天
7.havefunwith玩得开心
8.turnup出现;到场
9.keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言
10.holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气
11.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸
12.remind...of...使……想起……
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourfriends,wesetoffforEuropeancountriestospendourholiday.
2.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmustkeepyourword.
3.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingdayandnight.
4.Wewillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforourcountry.
5.MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,butshehasn’tturnedupsofar.
6.Attheparty,MrGreendressedupasapolicemanwithdarkglasses.
Ⅴ.仿写运用
背一背
1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬天,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿。
2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
3.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1.就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。
(be+adj.+todo)
AsfarasI’mconcerned,thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.
2.每个人都清楚那孩子受过虐待。
(obvious)
Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.
3.趁着我们还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习来获取更多的知识。
(while)
Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.
1.以-al结尾的名词
(1)arrive—arrival到达
(2)approve—approval批准;同意
(3)propose—proposal建议;提议
(4)survive—survival幸存
2.“哭”声一片
(1)weep哭泣;流泪
(2)cry哭
(3)sob抽泣
3.“玩得高兴”短语汇总
(1)havefun(with)玩得开心
(2)haveagood/greattime玩得高兴
(3)enjoyoneself过得快活
(4)beingood/highspirits兴高采烈
(5)beontopoftheworld心满意足
4.“v.+sb.+of+sth.”的短语
(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
(2)curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病
(3)robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
(4)ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱……
(5)suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人……
(6)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
(7)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
(8)accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事
(9)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
5.常见的含有介词to的动词短语
(1)lookforwardto盼望;期待
(2)contributeto导致;造成
(3)leadto导致
(4)adapt/adjustto适应
(5)object/beopposedto反对
(6)beused/accustomedto习惯于
(7)get/settledownto开始做……
(8)bedevotedto专心于
(9)stickto坚持
(10)payattentionto注意
admirevt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏;羡慕
(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
(2)admirationn.[U]赞赏;钦佩;仰慕
with/inadmiration羡慕地
have/expressadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物
(3)admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的;绝妙的;极好的
单句语法填空
(1)Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.
(2)Tobehonest,whatshehasdoneisreallyadmirable(admire).
(3)Deeplymovedbyherperformance,thewholeaudiencegaspedwithadmiration(admire).
用法点拨
(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。
(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不说admiresb.todosth.,可用admiresb./sb.’sdoingsth.。
WhenitcomestofamousfiguresinChinesehistory,IadmireZhangQianverymuch.
(高考书面表达)
说到中国著名的历史人物,我非常钦佩张骞。
apologizevi.道歉;辩白
(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
(2)apologyn.[C]&[U]道歉;歉意
makeanapologytosb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉
accept/refusesb.’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owesb.anapology=oweanapologytosb.应该向某人表示歉意
单句语法填空
(1)Thestudenthadnootherchoicebuttoapologize(apologize)tohisteacherforthemistakehehadmade.
(2)Haveyoumadeanapologytohimforreadinghisletterwithoutpermission?
句型转换
(3)Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.
→Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.
IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.
(2016·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)
我应向你道歉,星期五下午不能和你一起去书店了。
remindvt.提醒;使想起
(1)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remindsb.that...提醒某人……
(2)remindern.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
单句语法填空
(1)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleof/aboutkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.
(2)Youmustremindhimtotake(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.
(3)Passengersarereminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.
(4)Takethenoteasareminder(remind)incaseyouforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.
句型转换
(5)Remindhimtoputthebookontheshelfwhenheisdonewithit.
→Remindhimthatheshouldputthebookontheshelfwhenheisdonewithit.
Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofthefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这句著名的谚语。
forgivev.原谅;宽恕;免除
原谅某人(做)某事
(2)forgivenessn.原谅;宽恕
单句语法填空
(1)Forgiveothers,andyouwillbeforgiven(forgive).
(2)I’vetriedtoforgivehimforwhathesaid,butinvain.
(3)Heneveradmittedhisguiltoraskedforforgiveness(forgive).
句型转换
(4)Pleaseforgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.
→Pleaseforgivemyinterrupting/interruption,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.
Asisknowntous,it’savirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.(高考书面表达)
众所周知,不计前嫌是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。
inmemoryof纪念;追念
indefenseof保卫
inchargeof掌握;主管
infavo(u)rof支持;赞成
inhono(u)rof为了纪念
inneedof需要
inpraiseof赞扬
inplaceof取代
insearchof寻找
insupportof支持
根据句意用“in+n.+of”短语填空
(1)Inmemory/hono(u)rofthedeadintheSichuanEarthquake,peoplesetupamonument.
(2)Withthehelpofhermother,shewrotemanypoemsinpraiseoffreedom.
(3)Themanagerinchargeofthefactoryishighlythoughtofinthiscity.
(4)Theywalkedintotheforestinsearchofthemissingchild.
(5)I’velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.(2018·浙江)
Weheldaseriesofcelebrationsinmemoryofthosewhogavetheirlivestothecountry.我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的人。
lookforwardto盼望;期待(to为介词)
(1)lookforward有时表示“向前看”,后面跟todo表示目的。
(2)在定语从句中常考查lookforwardto,其后的动词与to没有任何关系。
(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationabouttheactivity.I’mlookingforwardtoreceiving(receive)yourearliestreply.
(2)Thedaythathehadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.
(3)Helookedforwardtosee(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.
lookdownon/upon看不起
lookinto调查;研究;向……里面看
lookthrough浏览;仔细查看;审核
lookup向上看;查阅
lookupto尊敬,敬仰
lookbackon回忆,回顾
lookat注视;看待
根据句意用look短语的正确形式填空
(4)Hehadneverlookeddownon/uponMrHardingonaccountofhispoverty.
(5)Hewaslookingthroughamagazineashewaswaitingforthetrain.
(6)AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedbackonthescenewherewehadmet.
(7)TheindividualinquestionhasreturnedtoWashingtonandtheUSgovernmentislookingintothematter.
turnup出现,露面;卷起;开大(音量)
一词多义——写出下列句子中turnup的汉语意思
(1)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.出现
(2)Ican’thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.开大(音量)
(3)Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.卷起
turndown拒绝;调小
turnout结果是;生产;制造
turnover移交;翻身;深思熟虑
turnto求助;翻到;查阅
turnin上交
turnon打开
turnoff关掉
根据句意用turn短语的正确形式填空
(4)Heturneduplate,forwhichheapologizedtohisgirlfriend.
(5)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
(6)Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.
(7)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
Ioftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.(高考书面表达)
我经常向同学或老师求助,结果在学习上不断取得进步。
setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引起
setaside留出;忽视;不顾
setabout着手/开始做……
setout出发;开始做……
setdown写下;记下
setup建立;安排;搭起
根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空
(1)AgreatmanyboyssetofffireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.
(2)ForallthreeyearsI
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