七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.
Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists(游客)comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.
Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.
(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?
A. In1750.
B. In1850.
C. In1950.
D. Inthe21stcentury.
(2)What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?
A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁
(3)HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?
A. Overhalfofitspopulation.
B. Overthreequartersofitspopulation.
C. Over100,000.
D. Over1,000,000.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.
B. “I”likeHamleysbest.
C. Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.
D. “My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。
又有一百多万人每天用——,但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。
可知与街道对比,应该是指的交通工具地铁,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词义。
2.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.
IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).
Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”
Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”
(1)DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?
(2)Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?
(3)Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?
(4)WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?
(5)Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?
【答案】
(1)MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.
(2)Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
(3)Three.
(4)Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.
(5)①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow
becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。
故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。
我问他们:
“流行的制服是否流行?
”“有很多不同的意见(观点,看法)。
故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
。
3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid,Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。
故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:
“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。
”。
故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。
她认为应该改变制服,他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:
“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。
”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中,如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。
”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【点评】文章的细节理解,和概括。
3.阅读理解
NowtoomuchCOmakestheEarthwarmerandwarmer,andbringsbadeffecttopeople.TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.
Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.Forexample,turnoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon'tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes:
takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm:
don'tdothecookingwithelectricity.
Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduce(v)oneandahalftonofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.
Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treesareveryimportantforus.Theycannotonlyproduceoxygenforustobreatheandkeeptheairclean.Butalsotakeintheharmfulgasesfromtheair.Toprotecttreesweshouldstoppeoplefromcuingdowntreesandplantasmanytreesaswecan.
Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.
(1)Whydoeslowcarbonlifebecomepopular?
A. Becauseitcanprotectanimals. B. Becauseitcansavetheearth.
C. BecauseItcanprotecttrees. D. Becauseitcancleanwater.
(2)Howmanykindsofwayoflivingalow-carbonlifearetalkedaboutinthepassage
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
(3)Whatcanwedotomakecarbondioxidebecomeless?
A. Wecanusecoldwaterinourlife.
B. Wecantrytouselesswater.
C. Wecaneattoomuchmeat.
D. Wecantakeabath.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?
A. Thewaystoprotecttrees B. Thewaystokeepanimalsforfood
C. Thewaystoliveacomfortablelife
D. Thewaystolivealow-carbonlife
(5)Wherecanwereadthispassage?
A. Inafashionmagazine B. Inanewspaper C. Inatravelguide D. Inahistorybook
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖,为了拯救我们的地球,应提倡低碳生活,本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式,如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段第二行TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球,故选B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容,可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式,节约能源、少吃肉、多种树,故选A。
(3)推理判断题,根据第二段Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.可推断出应该节约用水,故选B。
(4)词义猜测题,根据上文的介绍,以及最后一段中Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式,故选D。
(5)推理判断题,A时尚杂志;B报纸;C旅游指南;D历史书。
本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式,这样的文章应该出现在报纸上,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型,细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据;推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理;词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
4.阅读理解
Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithoutchemicals.Thetechniqueusesgreenplants.Thetestswerecarriedoutatwastetreatmentcentre.Thescientistsputplantsinnarrowcontainersinsideaglassbuilding.Oneendofeachcontainerwasalittlehigherthantheotherend.Wastewaterwasdirecteddownthecontainersthroughtheplants'thickrootsasweexpected.Therootsabsorbedthewasteinthewateranduseditforfood.Atthesametimetheplantsproducednaturalgas.Thegascouldbecollectedandsoldasfuel(燃料).
FourplacesinFloridaarealreadyusinggreenplantstocleantheirwastewater.
(1)Thebesttitleforthispassageis" ".
A. ThesuccessofAmericanscientists
B. Anewwaytotreatwastewater
C. Wastewaterandgreenplants D. AdvancedtechnologyinAmerica
(2)Thetechniquetocleanwastewaterisbasedonthefactthat .
A. greenplantscanbeputinnarrowcontainers
B. mostgreenplantshavethickroots
C. watercanbedirecteddownthroughtheplants'thickroots
D. thewasteinwaterisexcellentfoodforplants
(3)Thetechniqueiscalledanewwaybecause .
A. itischeaperthananyotherone
B. itcanbecarriedoutinaglassbuilding
C. itmakesthewastewatercleanbutuses
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