八年级上学期期中考试英语试题I卷.docx
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八年级上学期期中考试英语试题I卷.docx
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八年级上学期期中考试英语试题I卷
2020年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(I)卷
一、单项填空(共10题;共20分)
1.(2分)(2017·河南)Mihois studentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass.
A.young
B.younger
C.theyounger
D.theyoungest
2.(2分)Don'tbenervous.Please deep ,andthenanswermyquestions.
A.takea;breathe
B.takea;breath
C.breathe;breath
D.blow;breath
3.(2分)—Whatshouldwedotomakeourhometownmoreandmorebeautiful?
—Ithinkeveryonearesupposetomakeacontribution_________theenvironment.
A.toprotect
B.inprotecting
C.toprotecting
D.forprotecting
4.(2分)Englishis__________but__________.
A.boring;difficult
B.difficult;interesting
C.good;nice
D.many;more
5.(2分)Keep andyouwillsucceed.
A.tried
B.try
C.totry
D.trying
6.(2分)Theysurveyedthearea thetombfacedsouth.
A.makesure
B.makingsure
C.tomakesure
D.makessure
7.(2分)—HowaboutyourEnglishspeechcontestyesterday?
—Quitewell.Butmyheartwasinmymouthbeforeit.
A.Ifeltveryhappy.
B.Ifeltverynervous
C.Ifeltveryeasy
D.Ifeltverycold
8.(2分)Mr.Smithhastostayin____bedbecausehehas___flu.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.the;/
9.(2分)Therewillbealecture(演讲)inhalfanhour.Themeetingroom withpeople.
A.isfull
B.iscrowded
C.crowded
D.full
10.(2分)Icouldn'tcomplete________thehouse________yoursupport.
A.decorating;with
B.todecorate;with
C.decorating;without
D.todecorate;without
二、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)
11.(10分) Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey1 theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”
Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?
Wecan2 fillthebasket.”3 mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat4 sofoolish.”He5hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying6.Atlastthewellwasalmost7.
Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.8hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You9sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“10nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”
(1)
A.finished
B.did
C.began
D.had
(2)
A.ever
B.never
C.easily
D.no
(3)
A.Theother
B.Another
C.One
D.Asecond
(4)
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
(5)
A.pickedup
B.putaway
C.tookaway
D.threwaway
(6)
A.water
B.basket
C.well
D.work
(7)
A.full
B.empty
C.filled
D.clean
(8)
A.While
B.Assoonas
C.Before
D.Since
(9)
A.havedone
B.willdo
C.do
D.aredoing
(10)
A.what
B.why
C.when
D.that
三、阅读理解(共3题;共26分)
12.(8分)阅读理解
Characters—Editor,Doctor,Scientist,Journalist,TravellerScene9 Themensitdownwithdrinks,andthetimetravellertellshisamazingstory,Traveller:
Thetimemachinetookme150yearsintothefuture.
Thewordwas…is…averydifferentplace.Therewastworaces(种类)ofcreatures:
theEloiandMorlocks.TheEloiaresmall,gentlecreatures—peoplewholeadpeacefullives.Theydonotworkbutplaygames,eatfood,andsleep.Theyareafraidofdark.Scientist:
AndtheMorlocks?
Traveller:
Theseareape—like(似猿的)creatureswholiveunderground.Theyareafraidofthelight.Theyhavemachines.TheyprovidetheEloiwitheverythingtheyneed.Doctor:
SotheMorlocksaretheEloi'sslaves(奴隶)?
Traveller:
Sadly,thatisnotso.TheEloiaretheMorlock'scattle(牲畜).
TheMorlocksfeedthemandraisetookthemforfood.Editor:
Thatisawful.HowdidtheEloiallowthistohappen.Traveller:
Theybecamelazy.Atfirst,theyallowedtheMorlockstoprovidethemwitheverythingtheyneeded.
Journalist:
Then,theyslowlylostalltheirskills.Traveller:
Exactly.Astheyearspassed,theybecamemoreandmoredependent(依赖的)ontheMorlocks.Finally,theycouldnottakecareofthemselves.Then,theMorlockstookcontrolthem.
Editor:
Thereisalessonforusinthis.
Scientist:
Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.
(1)Whenmaythetraveller'sstoryhappen?
A.Inthepast.
B.Atpresent.
C.Inthefuture.
D.Hedidn'ttellus.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheEloiareafraidofthelight.
B.TheMorlocksraisetheEloiforfood.
C.TheEloicouldtakecareofthemselves.
D.TheMorlocksliveahappylifewithoutworking.
(3)WhatdidthetravellerthinkoftheEloi?
A.Clever
B.Hardworking
C.Creative
D.Lazy
(4)Whydidthescientistsay“Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.”?
A.HefeltsorryforEloi.
B.Hewasmakingajoke.
C.Hewasafraidtohearthestory.
D.Hedidn'tbelievethestory.
13.(8分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
C
Ladiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchanceyourlifestyletosavetheearth.
Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour(倒)dangerouschemical(化学物品)andotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.
Bytheyear2200,theearth’swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液体).Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.
Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.
Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?
Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.
Soitisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.
(1)WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?
A.Water.
B.Air.
C.Lifestyle.
D.Food.
(2)Theunderlinedword‘scarce’means‘______’inChinese.
A.昂贵的
B.充足的
C.缺乏的
D.特殊的
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.
B.Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.
C.Allthefishdiedbecauseofthepollutionbytheyear2300.
D.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Stoppolluting
B.Changeorleave
C.Lookfornewhome
D.Returntotheearth
14.(10分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.
MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities."saidMeiyu.
NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."
MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide."EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,"saidMeiyu.
(1)WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?
A.InChina.
B.InTurkey.
C.InIndia.
D.InAustralia.
(2)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?
A.观点
B.顺序
C.机会
D.组织
(3)WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?
A.Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.
B.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.
C.BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.
D.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.
(4)WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?
A.Herparents.
B
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