中考英语完形填空专题练习题.docx
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中考英语完形填空专题练习题.docx
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中考英语完形填空专题练习题
英语完形填空
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
一
Whitneydidn’thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand1.Sheneverwantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetoshare2andlaughwith.
Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto3withsomeoneshedidn’tknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnewenvironment.
Butsomethinghappenedduringthefirstclass.Andit4Whitney’slife.Theteacheraskedeveryoneto__5alittleaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast6foreachstudentwas-“Whatisyourgoalforthisterm?
”7ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar!
ButWhitneysaidsomething8.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.
Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.Sheasked10shecouldbeWhitney’sfriend.Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.She9__andreachedherhandout,too.
Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.
()1.A.carelessB.quietC.noisyD.weak
()2.A.marksB.friendC.testsD.secrets
()3.A.quarrelB.debateC.liveD.discuss
()4.A.changedB.controlledC.destroyedD.blocked
()5.A.rememberB.shareC.reciteD.write
()6.A.requireB.decisionC.competitionD.question
()7.A.MostB.FewC.AllD.None
()8.A.interestingB.differentC.similarD.strange
()9.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.where
()10.A.smiledB.watchedC.rushedD.turned
二
ItwasChristmasEve,1881.Iwas15andfeelingIiketheworldwas1formeIdidn'thaveenoughmoneyto2myselfthegift.
Dadcamebackinandtherewasiceinhisbeard"You'vebeenbyWidowJensen'shouserecently?
heasked.WidowJensen3twomilesdowntheroad.Her4diedayearagoandleftherwiththreechildren"Irodebyjusttoday,nDadcontinued."LittleJakeywasoutlookingforwood.Theymustbeoutof__5,Matt."
Wefilledoursled(雷橇)high6wood.ThenwewenttothestoreandDadboughtsomefood,andasmallerpairofshoes.Iknewwedidn'thavemuchmoney,so7wasDadbuyingthemsomanythings?
WegottotheJensen'shouse"Webroughtyouafewthings,madam,"DadsaidThenDad8WidowJensentheshoes.Shebit(咬)herlowerlip(嘴唇)tokeepitfromtremblingandthentearsfilledhereyesandstartedrunningdownherface.
Mythroatseemedtobefilledwithsomething,andthereweretearsinmyeyestoo.Justthenmydreamgiftseemedvery9.DadhadgivenmethelookonWidowJensen'sfaceandsmilesofher10childrenHehadgivenmethebestChristmasofmylife.
()1.A.outB.offC.overD.away
()2.A.catchB.buyC.chooseD.control
()3.A.livedB.tookC.spentD.drove
()4.A.fatherB.friendC.husbandD.uncle
()5.A.moneyB.iceC.foodD.wood
()6.A.inB.withC.ofD.on
()7.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.where
()8.A.handedB.orderedC.pickedD.returned
()9.A.beautifulB.greatC.impossibleD.unimportant
()10.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
三
Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives 1 .Sometimesonelivingthingkills 2 .Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife 3 live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.But 4 foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome 5 ifoneofthelinksdisappears.
Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse 6 directly(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy 7 ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly 8 plantsindirectly.
Whatabouthumanbeings?
Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But 9 oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem 10 beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.
Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.
()1.A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.happily
()2.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers
()3.A.forB.sothatC.andD.inorderto
()4.A.anyB.allC.someD.most
()5.A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer
()6.A.moonlightB.laserlightC.sunlightD.brightlight
()7.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.bythetime
()8.A.makingB.catchingC.eatingD.feeding
()9.A.sunlightB.animalsC.plantsD.people
()10.A.canB.cannotC.mustD.needn’t
四
EnglishnamesandChinesenamesarequitedifferentinsome___1___ways,butit’snothardforustoknow.
UnlikeChinese,mostEnglishpeoplehave___2__names.Oneistheirfamilyname,bothoftheothernamesaregivennames.Theirfamilynameis___3___thegivenname.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththe___4___name,buttheyneveruse___5___firstname.Forexample,wecan___6___amannamedJamesAllanGreenMr.Green,___7___wecan’tcallhimMr.JamesorMr.Allan.PeopleusuallyuseJim___8___James.JimisshortforJamesbecauseit’s___9___toremember.
ButChinesenamesaretheopposite.AgirlwiththenameHanLimei__10__herfamilynameHanfirst.Ofcourse,shecanbecalledAhMeiforshortinChinaifyouwish.
()1.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers
()2.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
()3.A.aboveB.frontC.backD.behind
()4.A.lastB.givenC.middleD.full
()5.A.theirB.themC.itsD.it
()6.A.askB.sayC.callD.write
()7.A.soB.orC.andD.but
()8.A.insteadofB.forlongC.sofarD.nextto
()9.A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.interesting
()10.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.wasput
五
Adoctorcameintothehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledforanoperation(手术).Hechangedhis____1_____quicklyandwentrighttotheoperationroom.Afterseeinghim,theboy’sfather___2__,“Whydidyoutakesuchlongtimetocome?
Don’tyouknowthatmy__3__lifeisindanger?
”
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry,Iwasn’tinthe__4___andIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecall.Andnow,Iwishyou’d___5____sothatIcandomywork”.“Calmdown?
!
Whatif_6___sonwasinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?
”saidthefather__7____.Thedoctorsmiledagainandcameintotheoperationroomwithoutsaying___8__.
Theoperationtooksome___9____andthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!
Yoursonis___10___now!
”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply,hecarriedonhiswayrunning.“___11_youhaveanyquestion,askthenurse!
”
“Whycouldn’the__12____amomentsothatIcanaskaboutmyson,”complainedthefather.Thenurseanswered__13___tears(眼泪)comingdownherface,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasintheburial(葬礼)whenwe___14__him.Andnowheleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”
NEVERjudge(判断)anyonebecauseyouneverknow___15___theirlifeislikeandwhatthey’regoingthrough.
()1.A.phonesB.bagsC.clothesD.books
()2.A.explainedB.continuedC.laughedD.shouted
()3..A.daughter’sB.father’sC.son’sD.wife’s
()4.A.hospitalB.schoolC.stationD.restaurant
()5.A.keepdownB.calmdownC.sitdownD.writedown
()6.A.hisB.yourC.myD.her
()7.A.angrilyB.clearlyC.happilyD.proudly
()8.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
()9.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months
()10A.asleepB.hurtC.illD.safe
()11.A.BeforeB.IfC.BecauseD.Though
()12.A.smileB.keepC.sitD.wait
()13.A.againstB.forC.withD.at
()14.A.emailedB.sawC.foundD.called
()15.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why
六
WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven,EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy1tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.
Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardto2ourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar3andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad4refusedwhenIofferedtoreplace(取代)hisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.
Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually5Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa6.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.
Atthattime,Iwas7anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.
__8Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I9choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof10beforeleaving.Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould11it.”
Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup12newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman13himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,14me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat15.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.
()1.A.thanksB.dreamsC.talentsD.regrets
()2.A.buildB.saveC.protectD.support
()3.A.setoffB.camebackC.brokedownD.wentby
()4.A.stronglyB.rudelyC.shylyD.happily
()5.A.angryB.movedC.seriousD.friendly
()6.A.factB.secretC.decisionD.suggestion
()7.A.testingB.designingC.checkingD.expecting
()8.A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Because
()9.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.immediately
()10.A.worriedB.pleasedC.sorryD.proud
()11.A.borrowB.affordC.collectD.choose
()12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
()13.A.returnedB.showedC.handedD.posted
()14.A.toB.fromC.withD.for
()15.A.funB.painC.troubleD.surprise
七
Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover
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