20牛津高中英语单元学案Unit 1 Living with technology.docx
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20牛津高中英语单元学案Unit 1 Living with technology.docx
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20牛津高中英语单元学案Unit1Livingwithtechnology
Module7Unit1Livingwithtechnology
常德芷兰实验学校裴泽鸿
Welcometotheunit(p1)
1.see有时表示“经历(experience),目睹,见证(witness)某种事件”;(在某段时期)发生(某事)
【教材例句】Technologyhasseensomeamazingdevelopmentsinthelastfewdecodes.(p1u1m7)
①Thecitysaw(目睹了)aseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960s.
②The19thcenturysaw(经历了)manychanges.许多变革发生于19世纪。
③Thenextfewyearssaw(经历了)aseriesofgoodharvests.
④The5thcenturysaw(见证了)theendofRomanEmpireintheWest.
2.in/overthelastfewdecades在过去的几十年里(现在完成时态的时间标志)
Technologyhasseensomeamazingdevelopmentsinthelastfewdecades.(p1u1m7)
【高考链接】Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.(北京11)
A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking
Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity_______inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.
A.spreadsB.hasspreadC.spreadD.hadspread(安徽春03/21)
3.keep/stayintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系
Withmobilephones,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.(p1um7)
4.连接副词wherever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论在哪里”
Withmobilephones,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.(p1u1m7)
【高考链接】Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.
A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever(江西06/27)
Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemany
economicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.(江苏13)
A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever
5.overtime随着时间的过去;超时
Howhavedifferentelectronicdeviceschangedovertime?
(p1u1m7)
ReadingEvolutionofvideoandsounddevices(p2-5)
6.shortlyafterwards/shortlyafter不久以后;没过多久
Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards.(p2u1m7)
7.contributeto…对…做出贡献,捐献(makecontributionsto…)
ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.(p2u1m7)
8.make(important/great)breakthroughs取得重大突破
AnAmerican,PhiloFarnsworth,madeimportantbreakthroughsinthedevelopmentofWinthe
late1920sandearly1930s.(p2u1m7)
9.until可作介词与连词。
until短语或从句在句中作时间状语,表示“一个持续性的动作或状态一直延续到某一时间或某一动作发生为止”,因此,until短语或从句只能与“持续性动词的肯定式”或“非持续性动词的否定式”连用。
Ittookmorethantwodecades,though,until1951,forregularcolourTVbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.(p2u1m7)
RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.(p3u1m7)
ThefirstcolourTVprogrammewasnotbroadcastuntil1938.(p2u1m7)
Mosttaperecordersdidnotbeginusingplastictapeastheydotodayuntiltheearly1950s.(p3)
Adaptationswerenotmadeuntil1906sothatradiocouldrelayconversationandmusic.(p5)
Notuntil1938wasthefirstcolourTVprogrammebroadcast.(p2u1m7)
Notuntiltheearly1950sdidmosttaperecordersbeginusingplastictapeastheydotoday.(p3)
Notuntil1906wereadaptationsmadesothatradiocouldrelayconversationandmusic.
Itwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.(p2u1m7)(p3u1m7)
Itwasnotuntiltheearly1950sthatmosttaperecordersbeganusingplastictapeastheydotoday.
Itwasnotuntil1906thatadaptationsweremadesothatradiocouldrelayconversationandmusic.
【高考链接】①Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiosity_____hereachestheendofthestory.(上海03/35)
A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until
②―Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?
―Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.
A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when(北京春03/29)
③Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.
A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever(辽宁04/27)
④Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.(陕西08)
A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop
⑤NotuntilIcamelastnight tobed.(四川09)
A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent
⑥Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.(湖北04/24)
A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo
⑦It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.
A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;that(浙江07/10)
C.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that
10.动词take用于it作形式主语的句型,表示“做某事花了多少时间”
Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth.
Ittakessometimeforsth.tobedone.
Ittookmorethantwodecades,though,until1951,forregularcolourTVbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.(p2u1m1)
【高考链接】Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness.
A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade(江西06/32)
11.with复合结构(with+名词/代词+形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词)
在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构中,其宾语与补足语之间同样存在着逻辑上的
主谓关系。
with复合结构在句中主要充当状语,有时也作定语。
SatellitesallowTVtobebroadcastliveovervastdistances,witheveryonereceivingthesamebroadcastatthesametime.(p2u1m7)
【高考链接】Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.(北京05/34)
A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon
―Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideas/adviceabouttheproject.
―Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,I(myself)almostbreakdown.(福建07/26)
A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled
12.动词make作及物动词用时,除了可以接“单宾语”,“双宾语”外,还也可以接“复合宾语”,即“宾语+宾补”。
其中的宾补通常是“名词、形容词、不带to的不定式及过去分词”。
①TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities.(p2u1m7)
②Mostearlyrecordersemployedsteeltapetorecordon,whichmadethemheavyanddifficult
touse.(p3um7)
③In1982,thefirstCDsweremadeavailable.(p3u1m7)
④Thiswillsoonmakerecords,cassetterecorders,CDs,DVDsandevenTVsthingsofthepast.(p3)
⑤Newtechnologywillsoonmakemanyofthethingstalkedaboutinthearticleoutofdate.(p4u1m7)
⑥IthinkwatchingtoomuchTVjustmakesyoustupid.(p5u1m7)
【高考链接】Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.
A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood(江苏07/35)
Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest(江苏07/30)
13.动词see可以带复合宾语,其宾补可以是不带to的不定式、现在分词及过去分词。
Satellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.(p2u1)
【高考链接】Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout(全国00/22)
The______boywaslastseen______neartheEastLake.(上海00/39)
A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay
14.benefit与benefitfrom的区别
benefitsb. (某事)有益于,对…有益(某人)
benefitfromsth.(某人)从…受益,得益于(某事)
①However,mostpeoplestillbenefitfromsatelliteTV,aslocalTVcompaniesbroadcastthesignalstheygetfromsatellitereceiverstothepopulationlivingnearby.(p2u1m7)
②Manypeoplebenefitfromthegovernment’shelping-the-poorproject.
③Thegovernment’shelping-the-poorprojectbenefitsmanypeople.
15.关系副词when引导定语从句,先行词为表时间的名词,when在从句中作时间状语。
Itallbeganin1877,whenThomasEdisonmadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoiceonhis
invention,therecordplayer.(p3u1m7)
16.反射不定式作定语(带介词的反射不定式)
Earlyrecordplayersusedroundtubestorecordon.(p3u1m7)
Mostearlyrecordersemployedsteeltapetorecordon,whichmadethemheavyanddifficulttouse.(3)
Ifatexthasheadings,thesearethefirstthingstolookat.(p3u1m7)
17.analternativetosth.替代…的替代品
①However,in1887EmileBerliner,aGermanlivingintheUSA,inventedarecordplayerthatuseddiscsasalternativestotubes.(p3u1m7)
②Newwaystotreatarthritis(关节炎)mayprovideanalternativetopainkillers.
治疗关节炎的新方法可能会提供一种止痛药的替代品。
18.byhand用手的,手工的,用手递交的(windup卷起,卷拢,上紧...发条;转动,摇上车窗)
Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhand.
19.alongwith…连同…一起;与…一道;随同…一起
20.形容词短语作后置定语(可以改写为定语从句)
Bythelate1970s,videorecorderssmallandcheapenoughforhomeusewereintroduced.(p3)
【高考链接】________totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.
A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents(全国00/8)
C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave
21.go可以用作联系动词表示“变化”。
Soundandvideogodigital.音频及视频设备数字化。
(p3u1m7)
22.beusedfor…用于(某方面),用来做某事
CDsareoftenusedforstoringandplayingmusicbecausetheyhaveamuchbettersoundquality
thantraditionalrecordsandcassettes.(p3u1m7)
23.Withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology 随着数字技术的发展 (p3u1m7)
24.现在进行时态表示一个现在时刻或现在阶段正在进行的动作。
使用现在进行时态的动作具
有“持续性”与“未完成性”。
Technologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith. (p3u1m7)
科技正在飞速变化使得大多数人跟不上步伐。
【高考链接】Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology
sorapidly.(全国01/24)
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange
25.keeppacewith…跟上…的步伐;与…保持同步 (p3u1m7)
26.savesb.sth.为某人节省…(动词save可以带双宾语)
Thiswillsaveyouboththetimeandeffortrequiredtoreadthewholetext.(p3u1m7)
27.表示比较的结构“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as+比较对象”表示两个比较对象具有同一属性。
RecordsandcassettesdonotofferasgoodasoundqualityasCDs.(p3u1m7)
【高考链接】Ourneighborhas_______ours.(北京03/32)
A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseas
C.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas
28.形容词的比较级除可以常用作表语外,也可以用作定语。
CDsareoftenusedforstoringandplayingmusicbecausetheyhaveamuchbettersoundquality
thantraditionalrecordsandcassettes.(p3u1m7)
【高考链接】Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas______IQ.
A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest(全国02)
I
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