届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题3.docx
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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题3.docx
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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题3
安徽长丰县2016高考英语阅读理解【二轮】编练(3)及答案
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014二模】
Bestbike-sharingcitiesintheworld
WhenCitiBikerolledontothestreetsofNewYorkthisMemorialDay,itwastreatedasanationaleventandeveninternationalmediatooknotice.Inadvanceofthelaunch,oneblogpostonLeMonde’swebsiteclaimed,“BikesharetoconquerAmerica.”
ThenextmajordevelopmentwasinCopenhagen,whichintroducedacoin-operatedsystemin1995calledBklen,or“CityBike.”For17years,thesebikeszippedthroughthestreetsofDenmark’scapitaluntiltheprogramwasshutdownlatelastyear—it’sgettinganupgradetothirdgenerationtechnology.
SponsoredbymediagiantClearChannel,theFrenchcityofRennesbroughtthenextgenerationofbikesharetotheworldin1998byreplacingcoinoperationwithcardaccessandelectronicbooths.Fromtherethetechnologyhasprogressed,pickingupGPSandreal-timetrackingalongtheway,andhasspreadthroughoutWesternEurope—andtheworld.
AccordingtotheBikeSharingWorldMap,maintainedbyDeMaioandRussellMeddinofBikeSharePhiladelphia,thereare553bikeshareprogramsinoperationworldwideandanother193inplanningorunderconstruction.
Andthey’renotjustinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Theworldwideleaderinbikesharing,asmeasuredbythenumberofbikes,isChina.AccordingtodatacollectedbytheEarthPolicyInstitute,20ofthe25largestbikeshareprogramsareChinese.Itslargestone,inthecityofWuhan,hastwicethenumberofbikesasallofFrance’ssharescombined.
Althoughmostofthesystemsshareseveralcharacteristics—bikeswithlowtheftvalue,electronicdockingstations,rankedpaymentscales—differentcitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakebikesharingwork.
TakealookatHangzhou,China,thiscityof6.2millionnearShanghai,andyou’llseewhatjustmaybethebestbikeshareintheworld.Althoughnowsecondontheplanet(andChina)bysize,theHangzhouPublicBicyclesystemisoneofthedensestshares,andprobablythemostextensivelyusedone,anywhere,largelybecauseofitsmixingintopublictransport:
asinglecardgrantsaccesstosubway,bus,ferry,taxiandbikeshare.Residentsandtouristsalikecanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan(about$33)andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccityontheYangtzeDelta.Eachadditionalhouristheequalofonly$0.15—onereasonwhyridersputinaquarter-millionridesaday.By2020it’sprojectedtohave175,000bikes.
71.Whatdoesthebloggermeanbytheunderlinedpart“BikesharetoconquerAmerica.”?
A.Bikeshareisanationalevent.B.Bikeshareattractsinternationalmedia.
C.BikeshareispopularinAmerica.D.Americaisakingdomofbikes.
72.In1995citizensintheFrenchcityofRennescangetaccesstobikeshare______.
A.byputtingcoinsintothesystem
B.byinsertingacardintothesystem
C.byshowingIDcardtothebooths
D.byboardingthedockingstation
73.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostbikes?
A.America.B.Denmark.C.France.D.China.
74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutbikeshare?
A.Nothiefwillstealbikes.
B.Thepaymentisthesameamongcities.
C.Anycityhasherownwaytooperateit.
D.Thereisnocompetitionbetweencities.
75.IfyoutourinHangzhouyoucanfindthebikesharethereis______.
A.themostadvancedintheworldB.amostsuccessfulexample
C.freeforlocalpeopleD.availableatscenicspots
【参考答案】71-75CADCB
2016高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.
【小题1】Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.
B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.
C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.
D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition
【小题2】Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
【小题3】Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?
A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.
B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.
C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.
D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.
【小题4】Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?
A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.
C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
2016高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类
WhatIliketoadvisepeopleistofindoutwhatitisthatmakesthemhappy.Whatdoyoulovetodo?
Ifyoutrulylovewhatyoudojustgoaheadandtrytomakealivingbydoingit.Peoplewillthrowmoneyatyoutodoit.Butyouwillalwayshavetoworkhardatit.Ihavetodraweverysingledayofmylife.Ihavetodrawabout20ideas.Myadviceistoputasideacertainamountoftimeeverydayandmakeyoudraworwhatever,especiallywhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Onlyinthiswaywillyoubeabletoperfectyourtalent.
Thefirststepyoutakeistogotoyourlocallibraryandaskforthepublicationsissuedinthecurrentyears.Whenyougetthesepublications,trytofindthenamesofthetoppeopleconcernedandtheirpresidents.Afteryoufindthese,writedowntheirnamesandaddresses.Keepthislistandupdateiteveryyear.Nextthingyouwanttodoistocreateatleast40cartoons.Getagrid(格子)fromoneofthestripsinthenewspapers,enlargeittowhateversizeyouwishanddrawinsidethisgrid.Nowtakethebest20ofyourideasandmakethemintofinishedpieces.Todothis,youwouldwanttocopythemininkbecauseifyouwereaprofessionalcartoonist,thatwaswhatyoushoulddo.Nowyoucanreducethesizeofthefinishedcartoonstofitontoaregularcomic’spage.Bycomparingyourswiththeothersalreadyinprint,itgivesyouagoodideaofclaritytoyourcartoon.
Thenextstepistowriteletterstopresidentsofthepublication.Intheletters,explainwhoyouthinkwouldreadyourwork,orinotherwords,whatgroupdoyouthinkyouwouldtarget.Afteryoucompletethese,sendallofyourinformationenclosedwithlettersintheappropriateenvelope.
Nowassoonasyousendouttheseletters,starttocreateabrandnewstripwithallnewcharacters.Don’tgetmarriedtooneideabecauseifyourideagetsturneddownthenyouwillgiveup.Andalwaysremember.Ifyoureceivearejectionfromanyofthem,keepinmindthatyouareworkingonsomethingbetter.Youwillbeworkingonsomethingnewandmoreexcitingandtherejectionletterwillnothaveanyimpact.Withthisinmind…
【小题1】Whatistheadvicefromthewriterinthefirstparagraphwhenyouwanttosucceedinyourlife?
A.Stopdoinganythinguntilyoufindsomethingquitesuitableforyourfuturecareer.
B.Putasideacertainamountoftimeeverydaytoconsiderhowtomakealiving.
C.Makealivingbysomethingthatyoutrulyliketodoasyourprofessionandworkhardatit.
D.Perfectyourtalentonlybydrawingsomecartoons.
【小题2】Thepurposeofwritingalettertothepresidentwasto____.
A.getsomemoneytosupportthelatercareer
B.enclosetheinformationonhowtobecomecartoonistswiththeletter
C.focushisattentiononthework
D.explainwhowouldbethereadersofthework
【小题3】Theunderlinedphrase“getmarriedtooneidea”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.
A.havingastrongdesiretogetmarried
B.fixingallattentionononeidea
C.marryingsomeoneisagoodideas
D.refusingoneideatogetmarried
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语一模试题】
Althoughcatsmaybeoneofthemostpopularpetstoday,littleisknownabouthowandwhenhumansandcatssetuptheircloserelationship.
Theearliestevidenceforhuman–catinteractiondatesbacktoprehistoricCyprus(史前塞浦路斯),wheretheremainsofawildcatandahuman—dated9,500yearsold—werefoundburiedtogether.
AnewstudyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScienceshasconfirmed
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