广东省东莞市麻涌中学学年高一下学期第一次.docx
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广东省东莞市麻涌中学学年高一下学期第一次.docx
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广东省东莞市麻涌中学学年高一下学期第一次
2015—2016学年度第二学期第一次月考
高一年级英语学科试卷
试题说明:
本试卷共10页,满分150分;考试用时120分钟。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分10分)
第一节:
听力理解(2段共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1-2题。
1.Whatdidthedoctortelltheman’sfather?
A.Hemayneedtostayinhospital.
B.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithhim.
C.Hemaydiesoonbecauseofhisdisease.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sfather/
A.Hehasalwaysbeenhealthy.
B.Hedoesn’tknowwhyhebecameill.
C.Hehasbeensmokingforaverylongtime.
听下面一段对话,回答第3-5题。
3.Whendidthemanlosehiscoat?
A.TodayB.YesterdayC.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
4.What’sthecolorofthecoat?
A.BlueB.Gray.C.Black
5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Stoplookingforhiscoat.B.Talktothesubwaymanager.
C.Continuetolookforhiscoat.
第二节听取信息(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为6-10(录音中的11-15题)的空格中。
Thespeaker’slastdayinLondon
Hevisitedfriends,tookpicturesandboughtsomepresentsforhisfamily:
ashirtforhisbrother,a(n)____6____forhissisterandaclockforhisfather.
Aftertravelingin____7____andwaitingattheairport,hefinallysatintheairplanetoBerlin.
But____8____minuteslater,hewastakentoaroomwithtwoofficialsathisside.Theofficialsaskedtoseehispassport,histicket,andhis____9____;theyaskedhimtoopenthesuitcaseandspreadthingsoutonthetable.
Atlast,heunderstoodwhytheydidso.Someonemusthavemistakenthetickingoftheclockfor___10___.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:
Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?
Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”
Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
11.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?
A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.
B.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.
C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.
D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.
12.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?
A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.
B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.
C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.
D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.
13.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend
B.MyFather
C.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHad
D.MyChildhood
B
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthefrogsandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.
Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreading(传播)diseases.
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
14.FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.
A.workedveryhardforcenturies
B.werepoorbutsatisfied
C.dreamedofhavingabetterlife
D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
15.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?
A.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.
C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.
D.Thefrogswereeasymoney.
16.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?
A.Thereweretoomanyinsects.
B.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.
C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.
D.Thereweretoomanyfrogs.
17.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.
B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
C.Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnatureisimportant.
D.Goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten.
C
Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!
Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.
18.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.
B.Becauseit’shotinsummer.
C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.
D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.
19.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.
B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.
C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’11neversufferfromheartdisease.
D.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.
20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.You’llfeelsleepyatregularintervals(间隔).
B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwillbegoodforyourhealth.
C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.
D.Ifyougetupat6:
30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout1:
30pm.
21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.JustforaRest
B.AllforaNap
C.ASpecialSleepPattern
D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate
D
TheiPhone,theiPad:
eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafashion.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”—andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet—adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandtheUK—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-down(精简的)versionof TheIndependent newspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”.
Ingeneral,single-letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.
Most“i”productsareaimedatyoungpeopleandconsi
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