高考英语试题及答案.docx
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高考英语试题及答案.docx
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高考英语试题及答案
20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Takeyourtime---it’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto______restaurant.
A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;theD.不填;a
22.-I’msorry,Ibrokethevase.
---Oh,__________Itwasn’tveryexpensive.
A.that’sallrightB.you’dbetternotC.I’mafraidnotD.asyouwish
23.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,___you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.
A.orB.stillC.butD.and
24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind___________difficulttotellonefromtheother.
A.itB.themC.herD.that
25.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto___________theflowoftraffic.
A.putoffB.turnonC.speedupD.workout
26.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.where
27.Lookoverthere---there’saverylong,windingpath_________uptothehouse.
A.toleadB.leadsC.ledD.leading
28.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.
A.evenifB.incaseC.ifonlyD.sothat
29.——AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?
——______________.Imighthavetowork.
A.Don’tmentionitB.ThankyouC.SoundsgreatD.Itdepends
30.I’msorryIdon’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_________thepastcoupleofweeks
A.beyondB.withC.overD.among
31.WhenIgotonthebus,I_________Ihadleftmywalletathome.
A.wasrealizingB.haverealizedC.realizedD.wouldrealize
32.Thetownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_______arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.they
33.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdidn’tknow_____________she’llacceptit
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.whether
34.There’sainourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusall
toshare.
A.balanceB.traditionC.concernD.relationship
35.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren_______everything!
A.hadbeeneatingB.haveeatenC.hadeatenD.havebeeneating
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall36ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey37thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre.Theyallbought38fortheperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother39metheticket.Iwasreally40!
Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour41.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame42.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe43.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband44thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t45whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas46asajetengine.Icould47thedrumbeatsandthebassnotesinmystomach.
Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust48thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto49.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52withthebeatofthelastsong.
Afterthe53,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55I’mbackatthatfirstshow.
36.A.membersB.fansC.friendsD.volunteers
37A.discoveredB.thoughtC.predictedD.guessed
38.A.flowerB.drinksC.ticketsD.clothes
39.A.offeredB.returnedC.foundD.looked
40.A.relaxedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.encouraged
41.A.spaceB.entranceC.spotsD.seats
42.A.quietB.comfortableC.seriousD.nervous
43.A.silenceB.darknessC.noiseD.smoke
44.A.felluponB.gotthroughC.steppedontoD.brokeinto
45.A.hearB.forgetC.repeatD.bear
46.A.hardB.loudC.sweetD.fast
47.A.touchB.feelC.enjoyD.digest
48.A.rememberB.understandC.believeD.realize
49.A.continueB.delayC.changeD.finish
50.ApatryB.operaC.theatreD.stage
51.A.escapedB.traveledC.wokenD.benefited
52.A.achingB.ringingC.burningD.rolling
53.A.performanceB.compettionC.interviewD.celebration
54.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.insteadD.though
55.AdecideB.regretC.imagineD.conclude
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
ArthurMiller(1915-2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream,”However,heexperienceseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.
Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystemwithitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthetrueworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:
ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefacethathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.
Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCriticsCircleAward,andthePulitzerprizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.
MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryoffirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.
56.WhydidArthurMiller’sFathermovetotheUSA?
A.Hestillisfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.
B.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.
C.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream.”
D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.
57.TheplayDeathofaSalesman__________.
A.discussthewaystogetpromotedinacompany
B.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld
C.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMiller
D.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness
58.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?
A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.
C.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.D.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.59.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman________
A.wonthefirstTonyAward.B.achievedhugesuccess.
C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.
60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplayB.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.
C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.D.ArthurMillerandhisfamily
B
TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork---heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous,”Timwouldsay.InApril1998.helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurpose.
Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier,Tennessee.‘Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire’,Timrecalls,Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder.”
Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrarycom.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.
ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichter’s.Ratherthansignuponline,theywanttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks---reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialists,andDollywoodboardmembers----includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.
Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffourismorethanappreciative:
“TheprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”
TheRichter’sspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”
61.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?
A.Hisloveforteaching.B.Hishealthproblem.
C.Theinfluenceofhiswife.D.ThenewsfromtheWeb.
62.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?
A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Writebooksforchildren.
C.Dosomethingsimilar.D.Retirefrombeingateacher.
63.Accordingtothetext,DollyPartonis______.
A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-old
C.acomputerprogrammerD.asingerborninTennessee
64.WhydidtheRichter’sgotoDollywood?
A.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.B.TomeetDollywoodmembers.
C.Tomakesurethebookswere
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