坚持党的领导Upholdtheleadershipoftheparty.docx
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坚持党的领导Upholdtheleadershipoftheparty.docx
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坚持党的领导Upholdtheleadershipoftheparty
坚持党的领导(Upholdtheleadershipoftheparty)
坚持党的领导(Upholdtheleadershipoftheparty)
Marx'spartyconstructiontheorytellsusthattheconstructionofthepartytogetheronlytosolveproblemsoftwoaspects,oneistoensurethatthenatureofthepartyitselfthevanguardoftheworkingclass,thesecondistoupholdandstrengthentheparty'sleadership.Undertheconditionofthepartybeinginpower,upholdingandstrengtheningtheleadingpositionofthepartymeanstoupholdandstrengthentheparty'srulingpositionandleadership.Weshouldnotchangetherulingpartyintoaparliamentarypartyoranoppositionparty,norcanweremoveorweakentheleadershipofthepartyinvariousfieldsandinvariouspretextsandways.
Thepartyleadseverythingasakindofpractice,onlyafterthepartyisinpowerispossible,soasasystematicsummaryofaprinciple,alsoafterthepartyisinpower.ShortlyafterthevictoryoftheOctoberrevolution,Leninpointedout,"allthepoliticalandeconomicworkofthestatepowerisledbytheCommunistParty,thevanguardoftheworkingclass."."[1]Stalinalsopointedout:
"theparty'smissionistoputalltheworkoftheproletarianorganizationsofthemasseswithoutexceptionareunified,andtheiractionstowardagoal,totheliberationofthetarget."Theleadershipoftheparty,theSovietUnion,theCommunistYouthLeague,cooperatives,theparty'smissionistoleadalltheorganizationsofthemasses"[2]MaoZedongLeninandStalinexplained,unifiedcontentclearlypointedout:
"industry,agriculture,business,science,military,governmentandPartyofthesevenaspects,thePartyleadershipisacut."[3]ZhouEnlaiandComradeLiuShaojipointedout,accordingtoMaoZedong,that"thepartyshouldleadeverythingandthepartycanleadeverything."."[4]"the
partyshouldandcanplayaleadingroleinallitsworkintermsofideology,politics,policyandpolicy."."[5]thatistosay,thepartyleadseverything,includingtheparty'sleadershipoverallthemasses,organizationsandleadershipinalltheplacesandfieldswhereallthemassorganizationsdependonandactivities.
Theparty'sleadershipneedstobeimproved,anditisaproblemoftenfacedbyPartybuildingpractice.ItrunsthroughthewholeprocessofPartyleadershipandisalsothethemeofMarx'stheoryofPartyconstruction.PutforwardbyDengXiaopingastherepresentativeoftheCommunistPartyonimprovingtheparty'sleadership,hasspecialmeaning,itisespeciallyafterthepartyshifteditsfocustoeconomicdevelopment,asignificantimprovementintheleadershipoftheparty.
InthehistoryofthedevelopmentofMarx'stheory,MaandendidnotexperiencethepracticeofPartygovernance,sotheydidnotdiscusstheimprovementofPartyleadershipwithsuchspecialmeanings.Theparty,representedbyLeninandMaoZedong,begantoexploretheissue.However,owingtotheshortrulingtimeandthechangeofthecentraltaskaftertheruling,therewasnofurtherexploration.ItisinthethirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCPCCentralCommitteeafterourpartytoconsolidate,strengthenandimprovetheleadershipofthepartyandformacompleteandsystematictheoryandcorrectpractice.
BeforethethirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCPCCentralCommittee,mypartyisinofficetwotimesintheprocessofglobalerroroccurred,andinthethirdPlenarySessionofthe
11thCPCCentralCommitteetoachievealargechangesinthehistoricalturningpoint,putforwardtheurgentrequirementtoimprovetheparty'sleadership.Intheprocessofreformandopening-up,andagainsttherequesttocanceltheliberalizationoftheleadershipofthepartyandthepoliticalstormappearedseveraltimes,revealstheleadershipoftheparty,notonlyneedtostrengthen,alsoneedtoimprove,donotimprovetheabusewillbecomenegativeandhostileforcesagainsttheleadershipofthepartyinthereal.Theinternationalcommunistmovementinupholdingandimprovingtheparty'sleadership,butalsoprovideaready-madeexperienceandlessons.Allthishasbecomeanimportantconditionforthepartytouphold,strengthenandimprovethetheoryandpracticeofPartyleadership.
InthetwoorthreeyearssincethethirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCPCCentralCommittee,comradeDengXiaopinghasputforwardacompletetheoryofupholding,strengtheningandimprovingPartyleadership.Thecontentofthistheorymainlyincludesthreeaspects:
First,wepointedouttherelationshipbetweenupholdingandstrengtheningtheleadershipofthepartyandimprovingtheleadershipoftheparty.
AtthemeetingheldbytheCentralCommitteeheldinJanuary1980andtheenlargedmeetingofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteeheldinAugustofthesameyear,comradeDengXiaopingrepeatedlystressed:
"inordertoupholdtheleadershipoftheparty,wemuststrivetoimprovetheleadershipoftheparty."."[6]shouldconstantlyimprove
leadership,
Tostrengthenleadership."[7]ComradeDengXiaopingobviouslytoldusthat,inthetwoareasofpersisting,strengtheningandimproving,itisimportanttoadheretoandstrengthenit.Withoutadheringtoandstrengtheningit,thereisnoneedforimprovement.Thepurposeoftheimprovementistoupholdandstrengthenit.Thisisbecausethepartyistheleaderofall,andonlybyadheringtoandstrengtheningtheleadershipofthepartycantheworkbecarriedoutsmoothly.ComradeDengXiaopinghastwodifferentwaysof"adhering"and
"strengthening",whichareofdifferentpertinenceandmeaning."Persistence"ismainlyaimedatopposingforces,opposinganddenyingPartyleadership,andstrengtheningismainlyaimedatweakeningandweakeningtheleadershipoftheparty.Thesetwosituationsareinthepreventionandelimination.
Secondly,itpointsoutthemainproblemsandkeyproblemsthatshouldbesolvedtoimprovetheleadershipoftheparty.
ComradeDengXiaopingpointedout:
"wewanttoimprovetheleadershipoftheparty,inadditiontoimprovingPartyorganizations,wemustimprovetheparty'sleadershipandimprovetheparty'sleadershipsystem."."Themostimportantandcrucialproblemthat[8]needstosolvetoimprovePartyleadershipistosolvetheproblemofexcessiveconcentrationofpowerandnooneresponsible.Hesaid:
"thephenomenonofexcessiveconcentrationofpower,istostrengthenthecentralizedleadershipofthepartyundertheslogan,nottoindiscriminately,theconcentrationofpowerintheparty,theparty'spowerarealsoconcentratedinafewsecretaries,
particularlythefirstsecretary,whatshouldbethefirstbookwrittenbythecommandanddecision.Thecentralizedleadershipofthepartyoftenbecomesapersonalleader.Thisproblemexiststovaryingdegreesinalllevelsofthecountry."[9]ComradeDengXiaopingledtheparty'sleadership,namely,thecentralizedleadershipoftheparty,withtheexcessiveconcentrationofpowerandstrictseparation.Thepartyleadseverything,ofcourse,isnecessary,andheputsforwardthefourinsistence,andthecoreistoupholdtheleadershipoftheparty,whichembodiesthisprinciple.Buthebelievesthattheexcessiveconcentrationofpower,mostpeoplehavenorighttodecide,asmallnumberofpeoplewhohaveheavyburden,itwillleadtobureaucracy.
Thirdly,putforwardtheviewpointofimprovingtheparty'sleadershipfromtwolevels.
ComradeDengXiaopingpointedoutthatimprovingtheleadershipoftheparty,firstofall,istoimprovetheparty'sleadershipoverthestatepowerandgovernmentdepartments,whichisthemostbasicissueinimprovingPartyleadership,andithasbeenexploredbyLeninandMaoZedong.Thesecondistoimprovetheparty'sleadershipoverfactories,schools,troopsandsoon.Hespokethemostaboutimprovingtheparty'sleadershipoverthefactory.Obviously,improvingtheparty'sleadershipinthefactoryisnotonlyanintegralpartofimprovingtheparty'sleadership,butalsoaveryimportantandprofoundpart.Becauseaftertherulingparty,especiallyaftertheestablishmentofsocialism,themaintaskistoengageineconomicconstruction,thefactoryisthemainforceofsocialisteconomicconstruction,sotosolvethepersistence,
strengthenandimprovetheparty'sleadershipofthespecificproblems,deep-seatedproblemsmustbereflectedinthefactory,especiallyreflectedinthelargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprisesbelongtothefactory.ComradeDengXiaopingelaboratedindetailthespecificdirectionoftheparty'sleadershipinthefactorythroughimprovement.Heputforwardtheleadershipsystem,organizationalformsandmeanstoimprovethePartyleadership;toconsiderhowtoensuretheexemplaryroleofPartymembers,toensurethequalityofproducts,thenumberandthecompletionoftheproject,guaranteetheadvancedtechnology,advancedmanagementanddemocraticmanagement,ensuretheproductionmanagementpersonnelhavetheauthority,efficiencyanddiscipline.Ensurethatemployeesenjoydemocraticrightsandreasonableworkingconditions,livingconditionsandlearningconditions,toensurethetrainingandselectionofoutstandingtalent,theelection,togivefullplaytotheroleoftalentedpeople,etc..Hesaid:
"ifwecanguaranteethattheleadershipoftheparty,iseffective,thePartyleadership,themoreonething,athingaroundwesterninterventionismuchbetter,theparty'sprestigewillnaturallyimprove."[10]
ComradeDengXiaopingmadethesediscussions,strengthenandimprovetheparty'sleadershipforourpartyandthecountry'sdecision,forlargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprisestosolve,adheretostrengthenandimprovetheparty'sleadershipoftheproblemsinpracti
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