北京市海淀区有答案级下学期期末练习二模英语试题.docx
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北京市海淀区有答案级下学期期末练习二模英语试题.docx
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北京市海淀区有答案级下学期期末练习二模英语试题
北京市海淀区2022年(有答案)级下学期期末练习(二模)英语试题
一、单选题
1.Thisismysister.___name’sLinda.
A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your
2.—Excuseme,sir.Whereisthecinema?
—It's thefourthfloor.
A.forB.toC.ofD.on
3.— doyouusuallygotoschool,Kate?
—Onfoot.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why
4.—Hurryup, youwillmissthefirsttrainofBeijingS2!
—OK.Ican'twaittoseetheGreatWall.
A.orB.soC.andD.But
5.I'msorryI gonow.Mypianolessonwillstartintenminutes.
A.mustB.mightC.canD.could
6.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis________bridgeIhaveeverseen.
A.wonderfulB.morewonderful
C.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderful
7.—Whatanicesilkscarf!
—Thanks.Myaunt itformewhenshetravelledinHangzhou.
A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughsD.willbuy
8.PleaseturntheTVdown.Tony forthemathtestnow.
A.studiesB.studied
C.isstudyingD.wasstudying
9.Everymorning,Nick'smother himtodrinkmorewateratschool.
A.tellsB.tellC.hastoldD.istelling
10.Henry inLondonforalongtime.Heknowsalotaboutthecity.
A.livedB.waslivingC.haslivedD.willlive
11.Alargeforestpark nearthelakenextyear.
A.completesB.wascompleted
C.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
12.—Canyoutellme________?
—Iusuallyexercisethreetimesaweek.
A.howoftendoyouexercise
B.howoftenyouexercise
C.howoftendidyouexercise
D.howoftenyouexercised
二、完型填空
Haveyouevereatenadandelion(蒲公英)?
Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?
Me, too.
"Timetopickdandelions, Athena, "MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha
(1)_______.MyhometownisinGreece(希腊), wheredandelionsare
(2)_______onthemenu.ButIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto(3)_______themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?
Then IsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid, whosefamilyhad(4)_______movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas(5)_______Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat(6)_______wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.
We(7)_______intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook."(8)_______doweeatdandelions?
"Iasked."Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered, shakingahandfulofgreens.(9)_______wewerereadytoleave, wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome, MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour(10)_______Greekfood.
The nightoftheparty, Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved(11)_______differentGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions."Wait!
"IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo(12)_______."Youatethedandelions!
"Itoldher.Weboth(13)_______, andsheateanotherbite."(14)_______, "shesaid.
Mum wassmilingatus.Afterdinner, BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea(15)_______:
tobeasopen﹣mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.
(1)
A.bagB.bookC.menuD.flower
(2)
A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly
(3)
A.pickB.plantC.watchD.water
(4)
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.finallyD.recently
(5)
A.sadB.glad
C.proudD.disappointed
(6)
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone
(7)
A.ranB.flewC.droveD.walked
(8)
A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
(9)
A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although
(10)
A.newB.fastC.expensiveD.traditional
(11)
A.itB.herC.himD.them
(12)
A.lateB.earlyC.luckyD.quick
(13)
A.bowedB.shookC.laughedD.greeted
(14)
A.BecarefulB.Nevermind
C.NotbadD.You'rewelcome
(15)
A.wishB.reportC.speechD.suggestion
三、阅读单选
ShouldMoreCitiesMakeItIllegal(不合法)toTextWhileCrossingtheStreet?
Hawaii,theU.S.,recentlypassedalawmakingitillegaltotextorlookdownatmobilephoneswhilecrossingthestreet.ItisthefirstmajorU.S.citywithalawlikethis.Doyouthinkmoreplacesshouldpasssuchalaw?
Herearesomeideas.
(1) recentlypassedalawmakingitillegaltotextwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.SeoulB.SydneyC.HawaiiD.Paris
(2)WhatdoesSallythinkoftextingwhilewalking?
A.CommonB.Dangerous.C.Strange.D.Unhealthy.
(3)AccordingtoMadeline,________.
A.peoplemightnotseeacarcomewhiletexting
B.thelawwouldbeforthebenefitofallthepeople
C.peoplehavetherighttomaketheirowndecisions
D.peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselves
"Allright, everyone, listenup!
"saidRey."Ihavesomethingimportanttosay."
Rey hadalwayshadsomethingimportanttosaysincethefirstdayofprimaryschool."Thisisreallyabigproject, "saidRey."Trustme.AslongasI'mincharge, we'llhavethemostwonderfulprojectever!
"
"It seemslikeReyisalwaysincharge, "murmured(小声说)Jake.
It wastrue.Reyalwaysseemedtoheinchargeofeverything.Hewantedeverythingtobeasperfectaspossible, andhejustbelievedthathewastheonlypersonwhocouldmakethathappen.
This time, ReydecidedtodoaplayabouttheWrightbrothersandthefirstairplaneflight.Heannouncedthathewouldbethedirector, andhehadalsodecidedontherolethateveryonewouldplay.HewouldplaythepartofOrvilleWright.Heevenhadmadethecostumes, whichHannahwouldliketodo.
The nextday, ReyannouncedhewasgoingtoplayWilburWright.
"How canyouplaybothoftheWrightbrothers?
"askedHannah.
"I'lljustputondifferenthatsforeachone, "saidRey.
The nextafternoon, nooneshowedupattherehearsal(排练)exceptRey.Anhourhadpassed, andhestillhadn'theardfromothers.
Finally, ReycalledStephen."Iquittheplay, "saidStephen."Infact, weallquit.We'regoingtodosomethingelse."
Rey spenttherestoftheafternoonworkingontheplay.Movingthesethimselftooktoolong, andrunningaroundtochangecostumeslefthimoutofbreath.Worstofall, halftheairplanedraggedonthegroundasReypulleditacrossthestage.Reyfeltupsetandconfused.
He knewnowthathecouldn'tdotheplayalone.Heneededhisfriends'helpifitwasgoingtoworkatall.
The nextdayatschool, Reyhadatalkwithhisfriends, "I'mgoingtochange.IpromiseIwilllistentoyou.Whatdoyouwanttodo?
"HannahthoughttheplayshouldheshorterandJakewantedtomakeanewairplanethatwouldbeeasiertohandle.StephenthoughteveryoneshouldgetachancetoplayarealpartlikeWilburWright.Fernwantedtobeabletoactherpartthewayshewanted.
"You areprobablyright, "Reysaid."Let'stryityourway.
Everyonesmiled.
(1)WhatdidReydecidetodofortheproject?
________
A.Tochangetheclassroomsetting.
B.Tomakeanairplaneforthechildren.
C.TodoaplayabouttheWrightbrothers.
D.Tomakesomehatsfortheclassmates..
(2)HowdidReyfeelwhenhedidtheplayalone?
________
A.Proud.B.Angry.
C.Upset.D.Cheerful..
(3)Everyonesmiledintheendbecause________.
A.theyfinishedtheirproject
B.everyonecouldplayapart
C.Reyalwayshadgreatideas
D.theywonthefirstprize
.
On July20, 1969, NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.ThespacesuitArmstrongworeonhislunarmissionhascometosymbolizecourageandhumanachievement.In1971, theSmithsonian'sNationalAirandSpaceMuseum(NASM), inWashington, D.C., acquired(获得)Armstrong'ssuit.Itstoodproudlyondisplayforvisitorstoadmire, untiltherewerechangesinthesuit'sappearance."Overtime, thesuitstartedtoshowsignsof________, "LisaYoungsaid.Youngisanobjectsconservator(文物修复员)atNASM.Itisherjobtopreserve(维护)historicalandculturalobjects.
"Plasticsaretrickytoconserve, "Youngsays.Theytendtodegrade(降解)overtime.NeopreneisonetypeofplasticinArmstrong'ssuit.Thematerialcanturnbrittleandbreakintotinypieces.Thiswouldruinthespacesuit.NASM, seekingwaystopreservethishistoricaltreasure, removeditfromdisplayin2006.
What causesplastictodegradeinthefirstplace?
"Manything"OdileMaddensays.MaddenisascientistinCalifornia.Sheexplainsthatsunlight, water, humidity, anddustcancauseplasticstodegrade."Someplasticswillbreakdownnomatterwhatwedo."Maddensays.
Yet historycanstillbesaved.Scientistshavefoundthatstoringplasticsincoolertemperatures, withlowerhumiditylevels, canslowdegradation.YoungsaysArmstrong'ssuitiscurrentlyinstorageatatemperatureof63°Fandalowerrelativehumidityof30%.TheseconditionswillbemaintainedwhenArmstrong'ssuitreturnstoamuseumdisplaycaseintimeforthe50
anniversaryofthemoonlanding.
Plasticdegradationaffectsart, too.ArtistClaesOldenburgcreatedFalseFoodSelectionin1966.Itconsistsofplasticfooddisplayedinawoodenbox.Theplasticfoodusedtolookreal.Now, someofithasflattenedandyellowed.GeorginaRaynerisaconservationscientistatHarvardArtMuseums, inCambridge.Shesaystheartwork'swoodenboxproducesanacidic(酸的)gasthateatsawayattheplastic.Thisspeedsupthedegradationprocess.ButRaynerismotivatedtoconservethisartworkandotherslikeit."Plasticsareapartofourhistory, "shesays."It'simportanttopreservethemsothatfuturegenerationscanunderstandthejourneywe'vetaken."
(1)NeilArmstrong'sspacesuit________.
A.isinstorageatahigherrelativehumidity
B.isconsideredasasymbolofplasticart
C.wasprotectedatHarvardArtMuseums
D.wasremovedfromdisplayin2006.
(2)Theword"deterioration"inParagr
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