全国成人高等学校高起点招生统一考试真题英语试题.docx
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全国成人高等学校高起点招生统一考试真题英语试题.docx
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全国成人高等学校高起点招生统一考试真题英语试题
2019年全国成人高等学校高起点招生统一考试真题
第I卷(选择题,共105分)
一、语音知识:
共5小题:
每题1.5分,共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
1.A.coat
B.road
C.broad
D.goal
2.A.official
B.declare
C.active
D.picture
3.A.purse
B.pure
C.curious
D.cure
4.A.hide
B.like
C.time
D.give
5.A.question
B.station
C.direction
D.pollution
二、词汇与语法知识:
共15小题:
每题L5分,共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6.He'sagreatplayerandIhavealotofrespecthim.
A.of
B.in
C.on
D.for
7.Don'tforgettoyourschoolbagwithyouwhenyoucomeherenexttime.
A.bring
8.deliver
9.fetch
10.take
8.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehefindhiskey.
A.mustn't
B.wouldift
C.couldn't
D.shouldn't
9.1askedhimtogototheartexhibition,buthesaidhehadseenit.
A.still
B.already
C.also
D.often
10.一-Where'syourmother,Helen?
-Shetheflowersinthegarden.
A.waters
B.iswatering
C.watered
D.haswatered
11.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfungamesinthepark.
A.playing
B.play
C.played
D.toplay
12.Thereisonlyonestudentwillsurelypassthedifficulttest.
A.whose
B.which
D.who
C.whom
13.-DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet?
---Ienjoywritingletters.
A.None
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both
14.SheaskedmeIwouldliketogowithherornot.
A.how
B.when
D.where
C.whether
15.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom.allthelights.
A.turnup
B.turnover
C.turnto
D.turnoff
16.IfMomlooksoutfromthekitchenwindow,sheusplayingintheyard.
A.isseeing
B.willsee
C.wasseeing
D.hasseen
17.-Canyoustayhereforafewmoredays?
—,butIhavetobehometomorrow.
A.No.thankyou
B.I'mafraidnot
C.Tdloveto
D.Noproblem
18.WithalotofworkJerryhadnotimetogotothecinemawithhisdaughter.
A.doing
B.havingdone
C.done
D.todo
19.We'remakinggoodprogress,we'vestillgotalongwaytogo.
A.but
B.or
C.So
D.thus
20.1hopeyouwillhaveaweekwithusinChina.
A.pleasure
B.pleasing
C.pleased
D.pleasant
三、完形填空:
共15小题:
每题2分,共30分。
通读下而的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday,Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark?
”Herchildren21withexcitement.
“Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomeniles.Everyonemust22closetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat?
"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,FionasaidJ'lwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome?
”
“Youcanifyoufollowtherules,MansweredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecomer.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldnlseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock?
”
“Idon'tknow.Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalkaroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman.nJock!
Whatareyoudoinghere?
Icouldn*t29you.M”Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,HJockwhispered.N
Ybncanthaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Nirs.McTavish-_31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(漆)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock.HMummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan_33_aneyeonyouandknowyouYe34"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowthenilesfromthenon.
21.A.quarreledB.doubtedC.listenedD.cheered
22.A.washB.shakeC.holdsD.raise
23.A.meetB.lieC.driveD.go
24.A.admittedB.promisedC.pretendedD.explained
25.A.playB.eatC.practiceD.sing
26.A.oncemoreB.anymoreC.asusualD.atlast.
27.A.caughtB.knownC.seenD.recognized
28.A.lookingB.sendingC.runningD.waiting
29.A.understandB.findC.believeD.accept
30.A.unlessB.onceC.thoughD.because
31.A.boughtB.madeC.soldD.borrowed
32.A.foundB.leftC.gotD.passed
33.A.restB.openC.putD.keep
34.A.comfortableB.healthyC.safeD.honest
35.A.sorryB.angryC.worriedD.happy
四、阅读理解:
共15小题:
每题3分,共45分。
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest.
Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(否仁)instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.
Somefannersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenouglifarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstnictionjobsinthearea.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointoCalifornia.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthcyllgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates.
36.Whatproblemdosomefarmershave?
A.Theyhavenoworkerstoremovefniittrees.
B.Thereislittlelandforgrowingfruit.
C.Theircropswerebadlydamagedlastyear.
D.Ifsdifficulttoharvesttheircrops.
37.Whydoesthepeachfarmerstarttoplantalmonds?
A.Thereisagreaterdemandforalmonds.
B.Growingalmondstakesmuchlessland.
C.Amachinecanhelpgetalmondsoffthetrees.
D.Almondswillfallonthegroundwhenripe.
38.Whycan*tsomefarmersfindenoughworkerstopickfniit?
A.Theygrowtoomanypeachtrees.
B.Peoplepreferwell-paidconstructionjobs.
C.FewpeoplewanttoworkinCalifornia.
D.Theydon'twanttohireworkersfromMexico.
39.Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove?
A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest.
B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico.
C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers.
D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries.B
Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods.Sofar.thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding.
Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding.Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground.floodingislikelytooccur.Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers.Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland.
Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding.Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces.Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver.Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver.Iftheicedam(坝)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo.
Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding.Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage.
Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur.
40.Whathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloods?
A.Theyhavepreventedmanyriversfromflooding.
B.Theyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloods.
C.Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforflooding.
D.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver.
41.Whenwilldeepsnowleadtofloods?
A.Thesnowsuddenlygetsfrozen.
B.Thetopofthegroundbecomeswet.
C.Itrainshardwithabigriseintemperature.
D.Thesnowmeltsgraduallyintoariver.
42.Whathappenswhenicedamsbreak?
A.Theymayquicklyblocktheriver.
B.Theicecoveringtherivermaymeltfast.
C.Alargericedammaysoonbeformed.
D.Theareasdowntherivermaybeflooded.
C
ItwasSharingDay!
Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass.JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade.Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth.Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!
Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher.ButKarawasfirst.Sheheldupasanddollar.Jimmy^eyesgrewbig.
“Ifoundthisonthebeach,“Karasaid"It'sinteresting.Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes.Secalltheneedles?
Theyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand.M
Jimmywasalittleuneasy.Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth.
ThenMarkstoodup.MThisismyfavoriterock,calledpuniiceC孚石)0''ThenMarkdroppedtherockmtoaglassofwater.HLook!
Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!
”
Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead.
“1foundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,HJustinsaid.
Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead.
''Sharkshaverowsofteeth.Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace.H
Justinpassedthetootharound.
Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim.Hestoodononefootandthentheother.HWelLah.seemytreasureboxis
interesting!
ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit.Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping.n
11What'sinside?
''askedLisa.
Jimmyopenedhisbox.HAsanddollar,
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