北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 13《People》过关检测.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 13《People》过关检测.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修五Unit13《People》过关检测
Uint13People过关检测
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2、5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
HandballisahugelypopularsportinEuropeandAsia,anditisoneofthefastestandmostexcitingsportsintheworld、Itcombinesbasketballandsoccerwiththeattractingsavesofwaterpolo、
Handballisplayedonanindoorcourt(thesizeoftwobasketballcourts)andtherearegoalsateachend、Therearetwelveplayersoneachteam,twogoalkeepersandtenfieldplayers,butthereisamaximumofonegoalkeeperandsixfieldplayersfromeachteamallowedonthecourtatanyonetime、Theideaissimple:
scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam、
Theballismadeofleatherorasyntheticmaterialanditmustberound、Thesurfacemustnotbeshinyorslippery、Thesizeandweightoftheballvariesformaleandfemaleteams,andadultandjuniorteam、
Handballhasthesamefreerangingplayasbasketball,withallplayersexceptthegoalkeeperconstantlymovingfromattacktodefence、Thegoalkeeperuseshands,feet,headandbodytokeepouttheotherteam’sshots、Theoriginsofhandballareunclear、Manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer,tobeplayedintheoffseason,orwhenitwassnowing、Now,incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney,andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly、HandballhasbeenplayedattheOlympicssince1972、
1、Thepassagestatesthathandballwasmostprobablydeveloped 、
A、asareplacementforbasketball
B、bysupportersofwaterpolo
C、asatraininggame
D、forthe1972Olympics
提示:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第四句话“Manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer,tobeplayedintheoffseason,orwhenitwassnowing、”可知.
答案:
C
2、Thestatement,“Theideaissimple”emphasizesthatinhandballthe 、
A、gamehasonlyonepurpose
B、courtisclearlymarked
C、playerscanchangepositions
D、goalkeeperisthelastdefense
提示:
推理判断题.由画线词后的“scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam(比另一队多进球)”可推知,手球运动的唯一目的是比赛时多进球.
答案:
A
3、Itisclearthatthewriterbelievesthesportofhandball 、
A、ismorepopularformenthanforwomen
B、isgreatfunfortheaudience
C、requiresanunusuallyshapedball
D、shouldonlybeplayedinwinter
提示:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Now,incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney,andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly、”可知.
答案:
B
4、Inwhichorderdoestheinformationappearinthepassage?
a、typeofball b、courtsize
c、beginningofthesportd、teammembers
A、c—a—b—dB、b—a-d—c
C、c—d—a-bD、b-d-a-c
提示:
篇章结构题。
由文章层次可推知。
答案:
D
B
Eatingchips,chocolateandcakemaybedamagingtoachild’sintelligence,accordingtoresearchersatBristolUniversity、Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweenadiethighinprocessedfoods(加工的食品)andaslightlylowerIQ、
WritingintheJournal(杂志)ofEpidemiology&CommunityHealth,theysuggestpoornutrition(营养)mayaffectbraindevelopment、TheBritishDieteticAssociationsaidmoreyoungparentsneededtobeeducatedabouthealthyeating、
Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartinthestudywererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf、
Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietfound:
Processeddietswhichwerehighinfat,sugarandconveniencefoods,traditionaldietsofmeat,potatoandvegetables,andhealthconsciousdietsofsalads,fruitandfish、
ThechildrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf、TheresearchersfoundalinkbetweenIQanddiet、AdiethighinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheageofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong—termeffect、
DrPaulineEmmett,whocarriedoutthestudyatBristolUniversity,said,“Braindevelopmentismuchfasterinearlylife;it’swhenitdoesmostofitsgrowing、Itseemsthatwhathappensafterwardsislessimportant、"
AlthoughtherelationshipbetweendietandIQwasverystrong,theimpactwasquitesmall、ProcessedfoodswerelinkedwithIQsonlyafewpointslower、
Expertsinthefieldsaidtheresultshadconfirmedcommonsense、Adietician(营养学家)said,“Mostpeopleknowwhattheyshoulddo;somepeopledon’tliketocookgoodmeals、I’mallinfavourofalittlebitofwhatyoufancy,butwhenyou’redoingiteveryweekit’saproblem、”
5、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthestudy?
A、Traditionaldietsarebetterthanprocesseddiets、
B、Dietmakesagreatdifferencetoone’sIQ、
C、Aperson’sIQmainlydependsonnutrition、
D、ProcesseddietsleadtoaslightlylowerIQ、
提示:
推理判断题.根据文章第一段最后所得出的结论可知加工的食品和稍微较低的IQ之间存在一定的联系。
答案:
D
6、Itcanbeinferredthatthebraindevelopsfastestattheageof 、
A、threeB、four
C、sevenD、eightandahalf
提示:
推理判断题。
第三段说明对三、四、七岁及八岁半的孩子进行研究,而第五段说明早期的饮食习惯有着长期的影响。
由此推断大脑发育最快的年龄应为三岁。
答案:
A
7、Accordingtothedieticianinthelastparagraph, 、
A、weshouldeatwhatwelike
B、eatingalittleprocessedfoodisOK
C、mostpeopledon’tliketraditionalfoods
D、mostpeopledon’tknowwhatarehealthyfoods
提示:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“I'mallinfavourofalittlebitofwhatyoufancy、、、”不难看出,根据营养学家的观点,人们如果喜欢吃什么,吃一点是无碍大体的,当然包括吃少许加工的食品。
答案:
B
8、Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?
A、Itfocusedontherelationshipbetweenchildren’seatinghabitsandtheirIQ、
B、ItwasconductedbytheBritishDieteticAssociation、
C、Thechildren’seatinghabitswererecordedeveryyear、
D、ManyyoungparentswereeducatedabouthealthyeatingatBristolUniversity、
提示:
推理判断题.从文章中可以看出这项研究重点是关注儿童饮食习惯和他们IQ之间的关系。
答案:
A
C
Beer,opera,books,horseracing、、、UKfestivalshavesomethingforeveryone、
TheHayFestival(ofLiterature&Arts)isabookfestival、IttakesplaceinHay-on—Wye,asmalltowninWales、Hay-on—Wyeisknownas“thetownofbooks”becauseithasoverthirtybookshops,manyofthemsellingsecond-handbooks、Thefestivalisheldeveryyear,andlastsfor10daysbetweenMayandJune、Itattractsover80,000visitorsandmanyimportantwritersgivereadingsordiscusstheirworks、Thefestivalstartedin1988andissponsoredbyTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper、
Glyndebourneisafestivalofopera、It’sorganisedinaprivatehouse:
Glyndebourne,whichisonthesouthcoastofEnglandnearthetownofBrighton、ThehouseisthehomeoftheChristiefamily,andthefestivalisheldthereeverysummerfromMaytoAugust、Theoperasareperformedinaspecially-designedtheatreinthegardens、Thefestivalspecialises(专注于)intheworksofMozart、Visitorstothefestivallistentooperasintheafternoon、Then,theyhavepicnicsinGlyndebourne'sbeautifulgardens、
Cheltenhamisahorseracingfestival、It'saNationalHuntmeeting,whichmeansthatthehorseshavetojumpoverfences、OneofthedaystraditionallyfallsonSt、Patrick’sDay(on17thMarch)—Ireland’snationalday、Asaresult,thefestivaloftenattractshorsesfromIreland、Thebiggestraceofthefour-dayeventistheCheltenhamGoldCup,oneofthemostimportantracesinthehorseracingcalendar、Duringthefestival,hundredsofmillionsofpoundsaregambled(赌)onthe28races、
Finally,there’stheGreatBritishBeerFestival、It’sheldinOlympia(anexhibitioncentreinLondon)foraweekeveryAugust、Over1,000differentBritishandforeignbeersareserved、Therearelotsofunusualdrinkstotaste、Butthefestivalisn'tonlyaboutbeer、There’slivemusic,booksigningsandeventutorials(专题报告)onhowtotastebeer、
Seeyouthere!
9、WhatcanwelearnabouttheHayFestival?
A、ItisaScottishfestival、
B、Itisheldeveryotheryear、
C、Anewspapercompanyfundsthefestival、
D、Mostbookssoldatthefestivalarenewlypublished、
提示:
细节理解题。
由文章第二段中的“Thefestival、、、issponsoredbyTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper、”可知C项正确。
其他选项均不符合文意.
答案:
C
10、WecanlearnfromParagraph4that 、
A、CheltenhamisheldinAugust
B、gamblingisforbiddenatCheltenham
C、nearly30racesareheldatCheltenham
D、mostofthehorsesatCheltenhamarefromIreland
提示:
细节理解题。
由第四段最后一句“Duringthefestival,hundredsofmillionsofpoundsaregambledonthe28races、”可知C项正确.
答案:
C
11、Whichfestivallaststhelongestaccordingtothetext?
A、Cheltenham、
B、Glyndebourne、
C、TheHayFestival、
D、TheGreatBritishBeerFestival、
提示:
细节理解题。
由文章可知:
theHayFestival持续10天,Glyndebourne持续一个夏天,Cheltenham持续4天,theGreatBritishBeerFestival持续一周。
故Glyndebourne持续时间最长。
答案:
B
12、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A、LifeintheUK
B、WelcometotheUK
C、FestivalfunintheUK
D、ScenicspotsintheUK
提示:
主旨大意题。
通过文章第一段中的“UKfestivalshavesomethingforeveryone、”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国的四个节日,故C项正确。
答案:
C
Ⅱ、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables、
13 Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday、Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime、
Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive—minutebreakinthemiddle、 14 Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner、
Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity、 15
You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy、Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing、
16 Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair、
17 Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions、Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable、
A、Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly、
B、Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves、
C、Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying、
D、Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement
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