山西省临汾第一中学学年高二上学期月考英语精校解析Word版.docx
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山西省临汾第一中学学年高二上学期月考英语精校解析Word版.docx
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山西省临汾第一中学学年高二上学期月考英语精校解析Word版
临汾一中2018-2019学年度第一学期高二年级阶段性考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Ifyou'retravellingwithkidsinLondon,manyLondonhotelshavespecialservicesandfeaturestohelpthefamilyholiday,offeringservicesforkidsaswellasgames,bikehireandfreeicecream!
Athenaeum
Thefive-starAthenaeumisafantasticfamilyhotel,particularlywiththeadditionofitskids'services.Evenbeforeyouarrive,they'llbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandanythingelsetokeepthemhappy.Andtheycanarrangeyourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatretickets.
ChessingtonSafariHotel
AtChessingtonSafariHotel,kidswilllovestayinginanAfricanadventure-themedroom,havingbreakfastoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve,watchingfamily-friendlymoviesandgettingintothethemeparkbeforeitopens.
MarlinApartments
MarlinApartmentsoperatemorethan700servicedapartmentsinLondon.ApartmentsareallwithinfiveminuteswalkoftheTube(goodfortiredlittlelegs!
)withflatscreenTVs,fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWi-Fi.Oneortwobedroomfamilyapartmentshaveextraroomforfoldoutbedsinthelivingareatoo.
Novotel
Novotel'sfamilyroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatetwoadultsandtwochildren.Accommodationandbreakfastarefreeforunder-16s(uptotwostayingintheirparents'room).Youcanalsoenjoyalatecheck-outat5p.m.onaSunday,andwhileyouliein,thekidscanentertainthemselveswiththeCartoonNetwork.
TheRitz
KidsatTheRitzaretreatedjustaswellastheirparents,ifnotbetter!
ChildrencanenjoycomputergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobesandslippers.Under-16scanstayforfreeintheirparents'bedroom,dependingontheroomtype.
1.BeforeyoucheckinAthenaeum, .
A.youshouldaskaboutthekids'services
B.youcanbuybikesandordertheatretickets
C.youwillbeaskedaboutwhatyourkidslike
D.youmustarrangeyourfamilyactivities
2.Ifyourkidslovetoseeanimals,youwillchoose .
A.AthenaeumB.ChessingtonSafariHotel
C.NovotelD.TheRitz
3.IfyouchoosetostayatMarlinApartments, .
A.youcanenjoythebestserviceinLondon
B.youcanenjoyfreeicecream
C.youcanhaveanextraroomforfree
D.youcansurftheInternetfreeofcharge
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
如果你和孩子们一起在伦敦旅行,许多伦敦酒店都有特别的服务和特色来帮助家庭度假,为孩子们提供服务以及游戏、自行车租赁和免费冰淇淋!
本文是一篇旅行广告,介绍伦敦的酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
依据第二段的beforeyouarrive,they'llbeintouchtomakesureyourkids---可知,在你入住之前,他们会就孩子们的活动联系你。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
依据题干中的lovetoseeanimals可知根据ChessingtonSafariHotel
中的overlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve说明在这里居住能看到动物。
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
依据第四段的fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWi-Fi.可知,住在这里你可以免费上网。
故选D。
(B)
WemovedtoElmontin1956.Iwas4yearsold.Elmontwasawonderfulplacetogrowup.Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Havinggrownupacitykid,myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.Awhitefenceseparatedourbackyardfromasmallwood.MyfriendsandIjumpedthefenceandclimbedtrees.
Myfatherhadthemostamazinghand.Hecouldfixanything.Hegavethoseamazinghandstohisson,myyoungerbrother,Frank,whoalsobecamehandyaroundthehouse.Butmyfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigsandhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.
Fourteenyearsago,IwenttoalocalnurseryandpurchasedafigtreeforDadforFather’sDay.Mymother,BridgetDenaro,calleditthebestgiftIcouldhavegivenhim.Heplanteditexactlyinthemiddleofthefrontyard.
Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.
In2015,myfatherdiedofaspiratingpneumonia(呼吸性肺炎)at97.Wesoldourfamilyhomeof61yearslastyear.WeleftbehindDad’stree,fulloffigswaitingtoripen.Webrieflyconsideredtakingitwithus,butdecidedthathisFather’sDayfigtreebelongedinElmont.ThenewownersgenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Shegrewupinacity.
B.Shelikedclimbingtrees.
C.Shehadahappychildhood.
D.Shewasnaughtyandstubborn.
5.WhatdidFatherteachtheauthor?
A.Howtogardenwell.
B.Howtoplaygames.
C.Howtocolorfingers.
D.Howtofixeverything.
6.WhydidFatherfailtoenjoyfigsin2012?
A.Hewasillinhospital.
B.Thecoldhitthefigtree.
C.Thetreedidn’tbearfigs.
D.Hemovedtoanothercity.
7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowherloveoffigs.
B.Toshareherchildhood.
C.Torememberherfather.
D.Tointroduceherexperience.
【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过对童年的回忆,目的是为了纪念她的父亲。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Havinggrownupacitykid,myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.可知,作者有一个幸福的童年。
故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中myfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigsandhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.可知,父亲教作者如何做好园艺。
故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.可知,父亲在2012年不喜欢吃无花果是因为寒冷袭击了无花果树。
故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句ThenewownersgenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念她的父亲。
故选C。
(C)
Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.
Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.
Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld,Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.
Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotexperimentandcreateyourownrecipes?
8.Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?
A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.
B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.
C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.
D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.
9.WhatmakesArtJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?
A.Theycanbemadeathome.
B.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.
C.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.
D.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.
10.WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?
A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.
B.Theyaresafetoeat.
C.Theycanbeusedforashorttime.
D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.
11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?
A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.
B.Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.
C.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.
D.It’sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.
【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍可以吃的环保餐具。
这些家用食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句"Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts."可知科学家发明可替代的包装产品是为了减少塑料废品。
故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句"Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat."可知AriJonsson的水瓶空的时候自动毁掉,所以他的水瓶是环保的。
故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句后半句"Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat."再根据第三段中"Afterthesuccessofhisspoons.MrPessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu."可知他们发明的共同点就是安全地吃。
故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段第二句"Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends."可知国产食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。
故选A。
【点睛】做推理判断题时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。
在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。
本题第4小题,根据最后一段第二句"Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchi
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