高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题22.docx
- 文档编号:16569484
- 上传时间:2023-07-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:22.09KB
高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题22.docx
《高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题22.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题22.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语阅读理解精英练习题22
2014高考英语阅读理解精英练习题(22)及答
阅读理解Passage3
Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?
Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?
Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平装本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.
Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia(百科全书),thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.
68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.
A.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledge
B.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformation
C.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfun
D.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself
69.Whatdoesthesentence“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.”underlined
inthesecondparagraphsuggest?
A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though.
B.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.
C.Readingismorefunthantelevision.
D.Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.
70.Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?
A.Typesofbooks.B.Kindsofdictionaries.
C.Listsofhistorybooks.D.Collectionsofstoriesandpoems.
71.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.
B.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.
C.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbacks.
D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.
3答案68.C69.B70.A71.B
阅读理解----------------E
TheVienna-basedresearchersshowedthatdogswillstopdoingasimpletaskwhennotrewardedifanotherdog,whichcontinuestoberewarded,ispresent.
Theexperimentconsistedoftakingpairsofdogsandgettingthemtopresentapawforareward.Ongivingthis“handshake”thedogsreceivedapieceoffood.Oneofthedogswasthenaskedtoshakehands,butreceivednofood.Theotherdogcontinuedtogetthefoodwhenitwasaskedtoperformthetask.
Thedogwithouttherewardquicklystoppeddoingthetask,andshowedsignsofangerorstresswhenitspartnerwasrewarded.
Tomakesurethattheexperimentwasreallyshowingtheinteractionbetweenthedogsratherthanjustthefrustrationofnotbeingrewarded,asimilarexperimentwasconductedwherethedogsperformedthetaskwithoutthepartner.Heretheycontinuedtopresentthepawformuchlonger.
DrFrederikeRangefromtheUniversityofViennasaysthisshowsthatitwasthepresenceoftherewardedpartnerthatwasthegreaterinfluenceontheirbehaviour.
“Theonlydifferenceisonegetsfoodandtheotherdoesn’t,theyarerespondingtobeingunequallyrewarded.”shesaid.
Theresearcherssaythiskindofbehaviour,whereoneanimalgetsfrustratedwithwhatishappeningwithanother,hasonlybeenobservedinprimates(灵长类)before.
Studieswithvarioustypesofmonkeysandchimpanzeesshowtheyreactnotonlytoseeingtheirpartnersreceivingrewardswhentheyarenot,butalsotothetypeofreward.
Thedogstudyalsolookedatwhetherthetypeofrewardmadeadifference.Dogsweregiveneitherbreadorsausage,butseemedtoreactequallytoeither.DrRangesaysthismaybebecausetheyhavebeentrained.
72.Thedogsrefusedtogivethepawwhenthey_______.
A.foundanotherdogwasgivennothing
B.felttheywerenottreatedequally
C.wereawaretheyreceivedlessfood
D.weregiventoomuchreward
73.Whatwouldthedogsdoiftheypresentedtheirpawalone?
A.Theywouldgoonwiththeperformancemuchlonger.
B.Theywouldbetooshytopresenttheirpaw.
C.Theywouldmisstheirpartners.
D.Theywouldcomparewhattheygotwiththatofothers.
74.Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithdogs,monkeysandchimpanzees______.
A.paynoattentiontothetypeofreward
B.onlyliketoplayinterestinggames
C.payattentiontothetypeofrewardaswellaswhethertheyarerewarded
D.caremoreabouthowtheyarerewarded
75.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummerisethepassage?
A.Animals’variouswaystoshowanger
B.Dogsaremoreenviousthanman
C.Mostanimalswanttobeberewardedfortheirwork
D.Animalsalsohaveasenseoffairplay
参考答案
72.B考查细节理解。
第一段说从第三段可知,当一只狗看见同伴因为和人握手得到奖赏而自己没有时,它就不愿意继续继续和人握手。
由此推断,狗也有公平意识和嫉妒心理。
73.A考查细节理解。
第四段说在另外一个实验中,狗们独自进行和人握手的动作而没有任何报酬,其行为持续的时间更长得多。
由此判断选A,没有了这种不公平,它们就会继续这样做。
74.C考查推理判断。
从第六、八段可知,狗和其他动物的区别是C,猴子和猩猩关注是否得到奖赏,也关注奖赏的种类。
75.D考查主题大意。
全文介绍的主题是D,奥地利科学家发现,实验表明动物和人一样,也有公平意识,它们“不患寡,患不均”,一旦受到不公平的待遇就会消极怠工。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,毎小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecameinfuriated(愤怒的)whenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.Nevertheless,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy."
Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreaction,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heyelledather,stating,"Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginside?
Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,"Oh,Daddy,it'snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyou,Daddy."
Thefatherwascrushed.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforherforgiveness.
Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,wheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.
Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumansbeings,havebeengivenagoldcontainerfilledwithunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren,familymembers,friends,andGod.Thereissimplynootherpossession,anyonecouldhold,morepreciousthanthis.
56.The3-year-oldgirlwaspunishedbyherfatherfor________.
A.wastinggold B.wastingwrappingpaper
C.puttingtheboxundertheChristmastreeD.bringingthegifttoherfather
57.What’sinsidetheboxaccordingtothelittlegirl?
A.nothing B.air C.kisses D.goldwrappingpaper
58.Thefatherrememberedtheloveofhisdaughterby________.
A.kissingthegoldbox
B.puttinggoldintothebox.
C.takingoutanimaginarykissfromthebox.
D.keepingthelittlegirl’sashboxbyhisbed.
59.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.
A.Thekissesinthebox.B.Agirlandhisfather
C.AlovestoryD.TheboxundertheChristmastree.
56.B 【解析】细节题。
小女孩用的是包装金纸,不是金子。
57.C【解析】细节题。
根据第二段倒数第二句Iblewkissesintothebox.
58.C【解析】细节题。
倒数第二段。
59.A【解析】主旨大意题。
虽然thekissesinthebox也是文章中的一个细节,但却是文章的主线,体现出了文章的中心思想。
C选项范围过大,B和D是文中细节,没有概括作
Passage4
Intellectualproperty(IP)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconceptdatesbackto1623,whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed.IPrightsprotectanartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother.Forexample,ifsomebodygeneratesanideaforanovel,thatideaisprotectedbyIPrights.Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallyberewardedfinanciallyforitsuse.Backinthe17thcentury,IPrightswereprimarilycarriedouttoprotectnewlydevelopedmanufacturingprocessesagainststealing,buttoday,intellectualpropertyrights,arealsoenjoyedbythosewhocreatemusic,artandliterature.
Inrecentyears,IPrightshavebeenthefocusofagreatdealofdiscussionbecauseofatechnologywhichlookssettoweakenthemaltogether:
theInternet.Manyyearsago,ifyouwantedarecordingofasong,youwouldhavetopurchaseitfromamusicstore;ifanovel,fromabookstore.Inthosedays,IPrightswereeasilyprotectedsinceitwasverydifficulttoobtainintellectualpropertywithoutpayingforit.However,alotofIP,includingsongs,films,booksandartwork,canbedownloadedtodayfreeofchargeusingtheInternet.Thispracticehasnowtakentheworldbystorm,dramaticallyaffectingthewayinwhichweviewIPrights.
68.Accordingtothewriter,inthebeginning,IPrightsweremainlyofuseto______.
A.thosecreatingmusic,artandliterature
B.novelists
C.engineersandinventors
D.thosenotreceivingfinancialrewardfortheirwork
69.WhatdoweknowabouttheInternetaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItmakesIPrightshardertoprotect.
B.Itsellssongsandfilms.
C.ItdoesnotaffectthewayweunderstandIPrights.
D.Itpreventstheproductionofartwork.
70.AccordingtoParagraph2,whathas“takentheworldbystorm”?
A.Intellectualpropertyrights.B.TheInternet.
C.Freedownloading.D.Thelargenumberofsongs,filmsandbooks.
71.Apossibletitleforthispassagecouldbe______.
A.AHistoryofIPRightsB.WaystoProtectYourIPRights
C.ThePresentandtheFutureofIPD.IPRightsandOurAttitudes
4.答案68.C69.A7
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题22 高考 英语 阅读 理解 精英 练习题 22