013无答案.docx
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013无答案
TheChineseAcademyofSciences
EnglishEntranceExamination-ForDoctoralCandidates
March2001
PAPERONE
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(20minutes,15points)
(略)
PARTIISTRUCTURE&VOCABULARY(25minutes,15points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
16.Hegavemealotofhelpinmywork,soIhavetomysuccesstohim.
A.grantB.ascribe
C.commitD.submit
17.Itiswellknownthatthefirstcanonlyworkhardplantingyoungtreesforanewbusiness,whilethefollowingpeoplemayobtainthesuccessfulfruits.
A.practitionersB.amateurs
C.forerunnersD.managers
18.Thehonestjournalisthaskeptinvestigatingthathighrankofficialforalongtime,andhefeltveryhappywhenthatfellow'scorruptscandalatlast.
A.gottolightB.stoodinlight
C.cametolightD.lookedinlight
19.TheMinister'sanswerlettoanoutcryfromtheOpposition.
A.impressiveB.evasive
C.intensiveD.amusive
20.Theoldgentlemantobeanoldfriendofhisgrandfather's.
A.turnedinB.turnedover
C.turnedupD.turnedout
21.Therulesstatedthatanyonewhohadheldofficeforthreeyearswasnotforre-election.
A.admirableB.eligible
C.reliableD.capable
22.Ifeelverysadthattheyoungman'senergeticinitiativewithnothingintheexperiment,forhemetalotofinterferencefromthepowerfulauthority.
A.burnedupB.tunedup
C.pushedupD.endedup
23.Wewerepolitelyanarmedguardandwarnednottotakepictures.
A.assignedB.allowed
C.acceptedD.assisted
24.Therecoveryandofthecountry'seconomyhasalsobeenaccompaniedbyincreasingdemandsforhighqualityindustrialsitesinattractivelocations.
A.renewalB.revival
C.recessionD.relief
25.Infactthepurchasingpowerofasingleperson'spensioninHongKongwasonly70percentofthevalueoftheSingaporepension.
A.equivalentB.similar
C.consistentD.identical
26.Itseemsareasonableruleofthumbthatanygenuineofferofhelpandsupportfrompeopleororganizationswillbeaccompaniedbyanameandaddress,andawillingnesstobeastotheirmotiveinmakingcontact.
A.seenthroughB.checkedout
C.touchedonD.accountedto
27.Accordingto***boxingreporterMikeCostello,justasthereisworldwidewithboxing,sothereisworldwideopposition.
A.passionB.attraction
C.emotionD.fascination
28.Althoughthereareseveralvariationsontheexactformatthatworksheetscantake,theyareallsimilarintheiraspects.
A.potentialB.social
C.essentialD.partial
29.anyadvicewhichyoucangetfromtheinterviewerandfollowupsuggestionsforimprovingyourpresentationandqualifications.
A.TakethemostofB.Keepthemostof
C.HavethemostofD.Makethemostof'
30.Thereisalossofself-confidence,asenseofpersonalfailure,greatangerandafeelingofbeingutterly.
A.letaloneB.letout
C.letdownD.leton
31.JapanremainstiedtotheWesterncamppartlybecausetherelationshiphasbecometohereconomyandpoliticsoverfortyyears'association.
A.integralB.unilateral
C.rationalD.hierarchical
32.Withmostonlinerecruitmentservices,jobseekersmustchoosetheirwordscarefullythesearchenginewillnevermakethecorrectmatch.
A.becauseB.whereas
C.providedD.otherwise
33.Thechildshouldalwaysthesamebasicprocedure:
seeingthewholeword--hearingandpronouncing--writingfrommemory.
A.gothroughB.takeover
C.respondtoD.carryoff'
34.ThatMGMGrandYouthCenterisopentochildren3-12yearsoldwhathoteltheyarestayingin.
A.regardlessinB.regardlessof
C.regardlessonD.regardlessfrom
35.EversinceGeoffreysentasizeablechequetoawell-knowncharityhe'sbeenwithrequestsformoneyfromallsides.
A.devastatedB.smashed
C.bombardedD.cracked
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
Directions:
IneachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.IndicatewhichOfthefourpartsisincorrectlyused.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicebydrawingasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
36.Theopinionpollswereshowing(A)76percentoftheresponders(moreconcernedabouttheshamblesofAmericaneducation(C)thanaboutanyotherproblemon(D)thepoliticalagenda.
37.KennyGisnotamusician(A)Ireallyhadmuchof(anopinionabouthim(C)untilrecently(D).
38.Iwastwenty-fiveyearsold,andI'djustbeenlaiddown(A)frommyjobasdivision(managerat(C)amortgagebanking(D)firm.
39.Weknewsolittle(A)aboutequipments(,disposal(C)techniques,thewholething(D).
40.Itwassodisgusted(A),andsomewhathazardous(,nottomention(C)ahugehassleandmonetaryexpense(D).
41.Ofcourse,Iamawareof(A)whathehasplayedsince(,thesuccesshehashad(C),andthecontroversy(D)hassurroundedhimamongmusiciansandseriouslisteners.
42.That抯notsaying(A)it'seasy,though(.Therearedefinitely(C)jobsthatworeon(D)you.
43.Perhapsnotsurprisingly(A),thecolleagueswhomIthoughtlesshigh(,andwhomIportrayedlessadmiringly(C),didnotsharemyview(D).
44.TheTimes,financially(A)successfulitmaybe(,isapowerfulbut(C),atthismoment,notveryhealthyinstitution(D).
45.Havingimposedtemporarysentences(A)ofunprecedented(severityonthefivedefendantswhopleadedguilt(C),thejudgetoldthemthattheiractualsentencesmightdependontheircooperationwith(D)subsequentinvestigations.
PARTIIICLOZETEST(15minutes,15points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenintheoppositecolumn.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
Whenwethinkaboutaddictiontodragsoralcohol,wefrequentlyfocusonnegativeaspects,ignoringthepleasuresthataccompanydrinkingordrug-taking.46theessenceofanyseriousaddictionisapursuitofpleasure,asearchfora"high"thatnormallifedoesnot47.Itisonlytheinabilitytofunction48theaddictivesubstancethatisdismaying,thedependenceoftheorganismuponacertainexperienceanda.49inabilitytofunctionnormallywithoutit.Thusapersonwilltaketwoorthree50attheendofthedaynotmerelyforthepleasuredrinkingprovides,butalsobecausehe"doesn'tfeel51withoutthem..
52doesnotmerelypursueapleasurableexperienceandneedto53itinordertofunctionnormally.Heneedstorepeatitagainandagain.Somethingaboutthatparticularexperiencemakeslifewithoutit54complete.Otherpotentiallypleasurableexperiencesarenolongerpossible,55underthespelloftheaddictiveexperience,hislifeispeculiarly56.Theaddictcravesanexperienceandyetheisneverreallysatisfied.Theorganismmaybe57_sated,butsoonitbeginstocraveagain.
Finallyaseriousaddictionis58aharmlesspursuitofpleasurebyItsdistinctlydestructiveelements.Aheroinaddict,forinstance,leadsa59life:
hisincreasingneedforheroininincreasingdosespreventshimfromworking,frommaintainingrelationships,fromdevelopinginhumanways.60analcoholic'slifeisnarrowedanddehumanizedbyhisdependenceonalcohol.
46.A.HenceB.Because
C.AndyetD.Moreover
47.A.supplyB.resume
C.acceptD.prevent
48.A.exceptB.without
C.withD.besides
49.A.frustratingB.surprising
C.unchangingD.increasing
50.A.dragsB.drinks
C.dosesD.draughts
51.A.normalB.content
C.delightedD.spirited
52.A.AdrugtakerB.Theaddicted
C.AnaddictD.Thedrugger
53.A.performB.make
C.experienceD.initiate
54.A.otherthanB.ratherthan
C.morethanD.lessthan
55.A.whileB.thus
C.evenifD.for
56.A.distortedB.rectified
C.exaggeratedD.improved
57.A.eventuallyB.temporarily
C.accordinglyD.subsequently
58.A.identicalwithB.consistentwith
C.separatedfromD.distinguishedfrom
59.A.destructiveB.Dissatisfied
C.damagedD.derivative
60.A.SimilarlyB.Conversely
C.NaturallyD.Generally
PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(60minutes,30points)
Directions:
Beloweachofthefollowingpassagesyouwillfindsomequestionsorincompletestatements.EachquestionorstatementisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthenselectthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.MarktheletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
Passage1
IttooknotimeatallforthenativeAmericanswhofirstgreetedChristopherColumbustobeallbuterasedfromthefaceoftheearth.ForaboutathousandyearsthepeacefulpeopleknownastheTainohadthrivedinmodem-dayCubaandmanyotherislands.Butlessthan30yearsafterColumbus'arrival,theTainowouldbedestroyedbySpanishweaponry,forcedlaborandEuropeandiseases.Unliketheirdistantcousins,theInca,AztecsandMaya,theTainoleftnopyramidsortemples-noobvioussignsthattheyhadeverexisted.
Butitisamistaketoassume-asmanyscholarshaveuntilquiterecentlythattheabsenceofabundantartifactsmeanttheTainowerenecessarilymoreprimitivethanthegrandercivilizationsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Theysimplyusedlessdurablematerials:
theTainoreliedonwoodforbuilding
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