研究生英语阅读Unit12课后答案.docx
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研究生英语阅读Unit12课后答案
Unit12
FilmandDrama
Attheendoftheunit,studentswillbeableto:
1.Haveageneralknowledgeaboutfilmanddrama;
2.knowaboutthewell-knownfiguresinfilmssuchasCharlieChaplin,Tomhanks,etc:
3.talkabouttheirfavoritefilmgenre;
4.masterthewordsandexpressionsconcerningfilmanddrama.
PartIWarm-upActivities
ADirections:
Belowarethreefamousfilmstarsandtheirworksofart.Matchthefilmstarsandtheirfilms.
1.CharlieChaplin2.VivienLeigh3.TomHanks
A.ForrestGumpB.ModernTimesC.GonewiththeWind
BDirections:
Thefollowingarethepostersofthreefamousplays.Readtheintroductionsandfillinthemissinginformationwiththewordsgiveninthechart.
ABC
FrenchAmericanBritishadventurefantasymusical
1.TheHarryPotterfilmseriesisaBritish-AmericanfilmseriesbasedontheHarryPotternovelsbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.TheseriesisdistributedbyWarnerBros.andconsistsofeightfantasyfilmsbeginningwithHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone(2001)andculminatingwithHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows–Part2(2011).Itisthehighest-grossingfilmseriesofall-timeininflationunadjusteddollars,with$7.7billioninworldwidereceipts.Eachfilmisinthelistoffiftyhighest-grossingfilmsofall-timeininflationunadjusteddollarsandisacriticalsuccess.
2.ThePhantomoftheOperaisamusicalbyAndrewLloydWebber,basedontheFrenchnovelLeFantômedel'OpérabyGastonLeroux.ItisconsideredbymanytobethemostsuccessfulmusicalofalltimeandisalsothelongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistory.
3.IceAgeisa2002Americancomputer-animatedcomedy-dramaadventurefilmcreatedbyBlueSkyStudiosandreleasedby20thCenturyFox.ItwasdirectedbyCarlosSaldanhaandChrisWedgefromastorybyMichaelJ.Wilson.Thefilmwasnominatedatthe75thAcademyAwardsforbestanimatedfeature.Thefilmwasmetwithmostlypositivereviewsandwasaboxofficesuccess,startingaserieswiththreesequels,IceAge:
TheMeltdown,IceAge:
DawnoftheDinosaurs,andIceAge:
ContinentalDrift.
UsefulWordsandExpressions
motionpicture电影
trailer预告片
visualeffect视觉效果
filmstudio电影制片厂
dubbing配音
subtitles字幕
Broadway百老汇
props道具
medium媒体
protagonist主角
costumes戏装
antagonist反面主角
score配乐
tragichero悲剧英雄
areeloffilm一卷胶片
chorus合唱团
filmadaptation电影改编
(aplay)inthreeactsandfivescenes三幕五场(剧)
scenario剧本
climax戏剧高潮
soundtrack电影原声音乐
musical音乐剧
boxoffice票房
playwright剧作家
premier电影首映式
stuntman特技演员
blockbuster商业大片
stand-in替身
talentscout星探
sorcerer巫师
PartIIListening
1.BFMInternationalFilmFestival
Readthenewwordsbelowbeforelistening.
stereotyped/steriə'taipt/adj.lackingoriginalityorcreativeforce老一套的
cathartic/kə'θɑrtik/adj.purgative宣泄的
Caribbean/kari'bi:
ən/adj.oforrelatingtotheCaribbeanSea加勒比的
Directions:
ListentoadialoguebetweenYvonneandWilliamandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.
1)WhatdoestheBFMFestivalstandfor?
It’stheBlackFilmMakers’InternationalFilmFestival.
2)Whatisthemeaningof“stereotype”accordingtoWilliam?
Itmeansaverystrong,fixedideaabouthowpeoplewillbehave.
3)WhatisthepurposeoftheBFMFestival?
Itistoshowcasethestoriesofgroupsandcommunitieswhichotherwisewouldgounnoticed.
4)Howlongistheshortestfilmevermade?
Onesecond.
Tapescript:
Yvonne:
Hello,I’mYvonneArcher-andthankstoWilliamKremerforjoiningmetoday.
William:
Hello–it'sapleasure!
Yvonne:
Forfifty-twoyears,theTimesBFI-BritishFilmInstitute’sLondonFilmFestivalhasshownthebestnewfilmsfromaroundtheworld.Andforthefirsttime,theBFMInternationalFilmFestivalhasalsobeenbasedattheBFI.William,doyouknowabouttheBFMFestival?
William:
Umm–Iknowthatit'stheBlackFilmMakers’InternationalFilmFestival.
Yvonne:
That'srightandtocelebrateitstenthanniversary,theemphasisofthe2008BFMhasbeenonfilmsmadebyBlackpeople-whoarebasedhereinBritain.Well,IwasluckyenoughtogetaninvitationtotheBFMShortsAwards-butbeforewefindoutwhichshortfilmwontheawardandabouttheideabehindthisfestival–I'veaquestionforyou.Yes,areyoureadyWilliam?
William:
Yes.
Yvonne:
Howlongistheshortestfilmthatwasevermade?
Wasit
a)onesecond
b)oneminuteOR
c)fiveminutes
William:
I’mgonnagofora)–onesecondbecauseeventhoughthatsoundstooshort,soundsverysilly,Ithinkthesillyanswersareusuallycorrect.That'smytacticsoI'mgonnagoforonesecond.
Yvonne:
Andwe’llfindoutwhetherWilliamwasrightorwronglateron.Nowintoday’sinterviewwe’llcomeacrosstheword‘stereotyped’.William,whatdoesitmean?
William:
Wellifsomeoneis‘stereotyped’,otherpeoplewhodon'tknowthemhaveaverystrong,fixedideaabouthowtheywillbehave.They’re‘stereotyped’perhapsbecauseofthecountrytheycomefrom,or(from)thecolouroftheirskinortheirreligion,forexample.
Yvonne:
Andwhatare‘platformsforexpression’?
William:
‘Platformsforexpression’inthiscase,referstowaysandplacesthatartisticpeoplecanusetosharetheirworkandmessages.Soforexample,acinemascreenoranovelare‘platformsforexpression’.
Yvonne:
Great!
NowaswehearfromNadiaDenton,theDirectoroftheBFMInternationalFilmFestival,trytocatchtheverbsheusestomean‘highlight’or‘todrawattentionto’.IaskedNadia:
whyisthereaseparatesectionforBlackfilmmakerswithintheLondonFilmFestivaleachyear?
NADIADENTON
Becauseit’simportantforustoshowcasethestoriesofgroupsandcommunitieswhichotherwisewouldgounnoticed,whichdon'tgetthecorrectrepresentationinthemainstream,whoperhapsarestereotyped,whoperhapsdon'thavemanyotherplatformsforexpression.
Yvonne:
William,whichverbdidNadiausetomean‘tohighlight’or‘todrawattentionto’?
William:
‘Toshowcase’–Nadiaexplainedthatit'simportant‘toshowcase’thestoriesofcommunitiesandgroupswhichwedon'tusuallyseeorhear.
Yvonne:
SotheBFMFestivalisachanceforpeoplewhoareoftenstereotypedandnotconsideredornoticedbymainstreamcinematohavetheirworkseen.NowattheBFMShortsAwards,wesawfivenewfilmsandvotedforthebestone.Andthewinnerwas“Win,LoseorDraw”directedbyLawrenceCoke.Itwasawonderfulblendofstory-tellingandinterviewswithCaribbeanpeoplewho’darrivedinBritainfromthe1950s,likemyownfather.Andaftertheawards,Lawrenceexplainedjusthowimportantmakingthefilmhadbeentohim...
LAWRENCECOKE
Thewholethingwasaverycatharticexperienceononelevelbecause,Ialwayssaythattheyoungpeopleoftodaydon'tunderstandthatthey'restandingontheshouldersofgiants.
Yvonne:
Making“Win,LoseorDraw”wasverycatharticforLawrence–itallowedhimtoexpresssomereallydeepemotions.Butitwascatharticformanyofusintheaudiencetoo–andeducational.
William:
AndhopefullylotsofyoungpeoplewillseethefilmbecauseLawrenceseesitasawaytohelpthemunderstandthattheyandtheirparentsareanimportantpartofBritain'shistory.
Yvonne:
Yes–andLawrencedescribesourgrandparentsandparentsas'giants'.TheirliveswerereallydifficultbuttheystilltriedtohelpEnglandandmakethingseasyforusandtheirfamiliesbackintheCaribbean.
LAWRENCECOKE
Theywerechildrenthemselvesandtheycameovertohelpthemothercountrybecausetheyfeltitwastherightthingtodo–leavingchildrenbehind,wives,and…Ijust…I'minaweofthat.
William:
Yes,theywereanawesome-amazinggroupofyoungpeople.
Yvonne:
Theycertainlywere.MyfathertravelledtoEngland–atthetime,knownbyCaribbeanpeopleas'themothercountry'–andhecamehereattheageoftwenty-one.AndlikemanyothersfromtheCaribbean,myfathersimplywantedtoworkhardandearnmoney.Hewantedhisparentstohavewhattheyneededandheespeciallywantedhisyoungerbrothersandsisterstogotoschool.
William:
Soeducationwasreallyimportanttothem.
Yvonne:
Definitelybecausemostofthemleftschoolandstartedworkwhentheywerefourteenyearsold.Butnow,it'stimeforyoutoeducateus,William!
William:
Surelynot!
Yvonne:
Yes!
Whatwasyouranswertotoday'squestion:
howlongistheshortestfilmthatwasevermade?
William:
Iwentforthesillyonewhichwasonesecond.
Yvonne:
Andyouwerecorrecttobesillybecauseyouwereabsolutelyright!
2."TheBack-UpPlan"
Readthenewwordsbelowbeforelistening.
JenniferLopez/'dʒenifə'ləupez/詹妮弗·洛佩兹
AlexO’Loughlin/æleksɔ'lʌgln/埃里克斯·奥洛林
in-vitrofertilization/in'vi:
trəufə:
tilai'zeiʃn/试管授精
impending/im'pendiŋ/adj.beabouttotakeplace即将发生的
insatiable/in'seiʃəbl/adj.impossibletosatiateorsatisfy无法满足的
stew/stju:
/n.adishcookedbystewing炖制而成的菜
crudity/'kru:
diti/n.lackingrefinementortaste粗野
screwball/'skru:
bɔ:
l/n.apersonwhoisregardedaseccentric怪僻的人
scoopup舀起
rippedandbuff肌肉强壮
debut/dei'bju/n.afirstpublicappearance首次露面
ADirections:
Inthissectionyouwillhearanewsreportaboutthe2010filmTheBack-UpPlan.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1)Whatdoesa“back-upplan”meanforZoe?
Itmeanstobecomeasinglemotherwiththehelpofmodernscience.
2)WhydidJenniferLopezsaythat“Weusedalotofthestufffromreallife”?
Becauseshegavebirthtotwinsacoupleofyearsago.
3)AccordingtothedirectorAlanPoul,whatwashischallengeinmakingthismovie?
Hischallengewastobalancetheexpectationsaudienceshaveforthisfilmgenre.
BDirections:
Listentothereportagainanddecidewhether
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