湖北华师一附中等八校高三联考英语卷.docx
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湖北华师一附中等八校高三联考英语卷.docx
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湖北华师一附中等八校高三联考英语卷
2021年湖北华师一附中等八校高三12月联考英语卷
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一、阅读选择
TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiterature
RabindranathTagore(1913)
Prizemotivation:
"becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest"
WilliamFaulkner(1949)
Prizemotivation:
"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"
ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)
Prizemotivation:
"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea"
JohnSteinbeck(1962)
Prizemotivation:
"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumourandkeensocialperception"
SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)
Prizemotivation:
"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"
ClaudeSimon(1985)
Prizemotivation:
"whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition"
MoYan(2012)
Prizemotivation:
“he,withdreamlikerealism,combinesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary".
BobDylan(2016)
Prizemotivation:
"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"
1.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?
A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.
C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.
2.WhichwriterwonNoblePrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements?
A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.
C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.
3.WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?
A.MoYan’s.B.BobDylun’s.
C.ClaudeSimon’s.D.RabindranathTagore’s.
4.Whodescribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks?
A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.
C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.
TomyCharleyonhisweddingday:
Iknowyouthinkthesenotesaresilly.IhavewatchedyouwearalongfaceovertheyearswhenIgivethemtoyou.ButunderstandthatsometimesIwanttotellyousomethingandIwanttogetitjustright.Puttingitdownonpaperhelpsmedothat.IwishIhadbeenabetterwriter,IwishIhadgonetocollege.IfIhad,IthinkIwouldhavestudiedEnglishandmaybemyvocabularywouldhaveimproved.SomanytimesIfeelIamusingthesamewordsoverandover.Likeawomanwearingthesamedresseveryday.Soboring!
WhatIwanttosaytoyou,Charley,isyouaremarryingawonderfulgirl.IthinkofCatherineinmanywayslikeIthinkofRoberta.Likeadaughter.Sheissweetandpatient.Youshouldbethesamewithher,Charley.
Hereiswhatyouaregoingtofindoutaboutmarriage:
youhavetoworkatittogether*Andhavetolovethreethings.Youhavetolove
1)Eachother.
2)Yourchildren(whenyouhavesome).
3)Yourmarriage.
WhatImeanbythatlastoneis,theremaybetimesthatyoufight,andsometimesyouCatherinewon’tevenlikeeachother.Butthosearethetimesyouhavetoloveyourmarriagelikeathirdparty.Lookatyourweddingphotos.Lookatanymemoriesyou’vemade.Andifbelieveinthosememories,theywillpullyoubacktogether.
I’mveryproudofyoutoday,Charley.IamputtingthisinyourtuxedopocketbecauseIknowhowyoulosethings.
Iloveyoueveryday!
Mom
5.WhydidthemotherwritethelettertoCharley?
A.Tocongratulateherson.B.Togivehimsomeadvice.
C.Toshowherpity.D.Totalkthingsthrough.
6.Whatkindoffeelingismainlyrevealedintheletter?
A.Regret.B.Pride.
C.Care.D.Complaint.
7.WhatisimpliedaboutCharleyintheletter?
A.Heisforgetful.B.Heispatient.
C.Heisboring.D.Heisworried.
MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:
itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.
AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany’s,starringAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany’swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen’sfashionwithher“Tiffany’slook”.
Inmoremodemtimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction,madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedbywomenintheworld.
Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos(和服),anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.ThefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtoWesterncountries.
8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Filmsandfashion.B.Stars’fashion.
C.Influentialfilms.D.Filmcultures.
9.WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?
A.ZhangZiyi.B.AudreyHepburn.
C.UmaThurman.D.MarlonBrando.
10.WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastatTiffany’saccordingtothepassage?
A.Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.
B.Onecanbeelegantbydressingsimply.
C.Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.
D.OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany’s.
11.WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?
A.ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.
B.TheworldwidereadingofGeishastories.
C.Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.
D.The“geishatrips”tosocialevents.
Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.
Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys’school.
Mrs.Gutzlaff’scomprador(买办)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool,Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,thantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.
12.HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool?
A.Throughhisfather’srequest.
B.Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.
C.Throughhisowneffortsatexams.
D.ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinfluence.
13.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?
A.ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.
B.AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.
C.Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter.
D.ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.
14.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?
A.Itwasskeptical.B.Itwaswonderful.
C.Itwasthoughtful.D.Itwasmysterious.
15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?
A.Results.B.Orders.
C.Series.D.Progress.
二、七选五
Chopsticks
1.Whenchopstickswereinvented?
Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoup(汤菜)andporridge?
16.Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoinShangDynasty.
2.Whoinventedchopsticks?
Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.Howevermanystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.17.Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.
3.HowtouseChinesechopsticks.
Usingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemoving
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