免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练南开中学精选版.docx
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免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练南开中学精选版.docx
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免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练南开中学精选版
高考英语“完型填空+阅读理解”专练(南开中学精选版)
完形填空。
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Igrewuppoor–livingwithsixbrothers,myfatherandawonderfulmother.Wehad1moneyandfewworldlygoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas2andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycould3affordadream.
Mydreamwastobea4.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldcrushabaseball,throwaninety–mile–per–hourfastball.Iwasalso5:
myhigh–schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,who6methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingstrongbelief.Oneparticular7withhimchangedmylifeforever.
Itwasasummerandafriendrecommendedmeforasummer8.Thismeantachanceformyfirstincome–cashforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe9ofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theopportunitywasattracting,andIwantedto10atit.
ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto11summerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwas12aboutthis.
WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas13asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Your14daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”
Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead15,tryingtothinkofhowtoexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworth16hisdisappointmentinme.
“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?
”hedemanded.
“$3.25anhour,”Ireplied.
“Well,is$3.25anhourthepriceofa17?
”heasked.
That18laidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfto19thatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthe20ofmydreams.
1.A.someB.littleC.noD.much
2.A.happyB.lovelyC.AngryD.noisy
3.A.onlyB.everC.stillD.almost
4.A.teacherB.coachC.doctorD.sportsman
5.A.luckyB.satisfiedC.hopefulD.surprised
6.A.taughtB.askedC.toldD.trained
7.A.matchB.StoryC.momentD.incident
8.A.jobB.campC.holidayD.course
9.A.causeB.startC.needD.amount
10.A.standB.callC.lookD.jump
11.A.takeoutB.cutoffC.putonD.giveup
12.A.excitedB.curiousC.anxiousD.disappointed
13.A.madB.puzzledC.regretfulD.discouraged
14.A.workingB.playingC.learningD.shining
15.A.shakingB.hangingC.holdingD.nodding
16.A.feelingB.sufferingC.facingD.expressing
17.A.dreamB.gameC.chanceD.life
18.A.offerB.priceC.questionD.order
19.A.studyB.sportsC.homeworkD.business
20.A.clothesB.bikeC.houseD.goods
【参考答案】1—20、BACDAADABDDCABBCACBC
2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Weweremovingtoanewstateaftermyhusbandhadbeenoutofworkformanymonthsandwehadnomoney.Infact,wehadtoborrowmoneytoreachourdestinationtown.Anyway,itwasmyhusband,twoboysagedfourandtwo,andmyself,sevenmonthspregnant(怀孕),inanoldVolvostationwagon.Wehadbeendrivingfortwodaysinthemiddleofwinter(thatcar’sheaterdidn’twork),andwehadtakenaroutethatwasverydesolate.Therewasnothingaroundformiles-nocars,buildingsorsignsofcivilization.Suddenly,ourcarstartedlosingpowerandthegauges(汽油表)wentalloutoforder.Wesawalightinthedistanceandmanagedtorolltoastopinfrontofthispropertythatlookedlikeasmallsimplehouse.Ourcellphoneshadnotgottenreceptionformanymiles,anditwasfreezingoutside,soIdidn’tknowifweweregoingtomakeitoutofthissituationalive.Myhusbandgotoutofthecartoseeiftherewassomethinghecoulddotogetusrollingagain,butitwasnotlookinggood.Ashortwhilelater,amancameoutofthehouseandspokewithmyhusbandabitbeforeinvitingusallintohishome.Heandhiswifetookusin,fedus,andmadeusfeelathomeaswestruggledtofindsomewaytogettoourdestination,whichwasstillafewhours’driveaway.Wewereabletocallafriendandgetaride,leavingourbrokencarbehind,butnotbeforethecouplegaveusfoodandwaterforourjourney.Oneweeklater,thisdearsweetcouplepulledourcarallthewaytoourplaceandrefusedtotakeanythinginreturn,exceptforustopayitforward-andwehave,andwillcontinuetodoitforever.
1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthefamily________.
A.hadahopelessfutureB.wasinfinancialdifficulty
C.sufferedfromacompanycrashD.wantedtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp
2.Theunderlinedword“desolate”probablymean________.
A.desertedB.advancedC.smoothD.muddy
3.Knowingthatthewagonhadbrokendown,theauthor________.
WWWA.calledherfriendseveralmilesawayforhelp
B.stoppedthecarinfrontofasimpleservicestation
C.wasafraidthattheycouldn’tovercomethedifficulty
D.encouragedherhusbandandchildrentobeconfident
4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthefamily___________.
A.gotoutoftheirfinancialdifficulty
资*源%库B.metwithmoretroublesafterthat
C.camebacktothankthecouplewhohadhelpedthem
D.followedthecouple’sexampleinreturnfortheirhelp
参考答案1-4、BACD
2015高考英语阅读理解(社会生活、说理议论)【2015·浙江】A
Fromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation.Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon’tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.
Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that’senoughforme.AlsoI’mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?
Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,MrHolt,doyoureallymeanthat?
”Isaidjustasseriously,“Imeaneverywordofit.
Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday,shewasreadingatherdesk,FromaglimpseoftheillustrationsIthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan’tbe,”andwenttotakeacloserlook.Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick,ineditionwithwoodcuts.Isaid,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?
”Sheanswered,Oh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.“
Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbeandinschoolsoseldomis,anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.Howdifferentisourmean-spirited,pickyinsistencethateverychildgeteverylastlittlescrapof“understanding”thatcanbedugoutofabook.
41.Accordingtothepassage,children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom________.
A.readinglittleandthinkinglittle
B.readingoftenandadventurously
C.beingmadetoreadtoomuch
资*源%库D.beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers
42.Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread______.
A.forenjoymentB.forknowledge
C.foralargervocabularyD.forhigherscoresinexams
43.Uponhearingtheteacher’stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat________.
A.itsoundedstupid
资*源%库B.itwasnotsurprisingatall
C.itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue
D.itwasnodifferentfromotherteachers'talk
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.
B.Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.
C.Shelearnedtoappreciatesomepartsofthedifficultbooks.
D.Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool.
45.Fromtheteacher'spointofview,_________.
A.childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadpartswhilereading
B.childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoread
C.readingisneverapleasantandinspiringexperienceinschool
WWWD.readinginvolvesunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinformation
怕。
42.A细节理解题根据第二段作者的话“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that’senoughforme.AlsoI’mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.”“,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.”意为“现在我要说一些关于阅读的事情,你可能从来没有听说过一个老师说。
我希望你读很多书,但今年,我想让你读书只为乐趣。
我不想问你问题,是否理解文章。
如果你足够理解一个喜欢这本书,想去读它,这对我来说已经足够了。
我也不想问你单词的意思。
”在这里enjoyment,enjoy和pleasure是同义词。
所以答案选A
45.B细节理解题四个选项的意思分别是A孩子在阅读的时候不能够区别好的部分以及不好的部分;B应该留给学生孩子自己去选择,读什么以及如何读;C在学校阅读永远不会是一个愉快和启发性的体验;D阅读需要理解每一部分的信息。
其实根据常识可以判断C和D是错误的,然后再结合全文大意,作者认为孩子不应该是强迫去读,要让他们自己读,选择材料读。
【考点定位】这是一篇记叙文。
【名师点睛】记叙文的文章相对而言是比较容易做的,细节题占多数,但需要的是一个细心。
答案都是在文章中可以找到,必须一个一个选项匹配排除,最终才能够得出最佳答案。
当遇到答案比较接近的时候,尤其需要细心,比如说41题的CD选项,两者都用到了beingmadetoread。
其实这种表达也间接说明了答案就是在两个中选择一个。
2015高考英语阅读理解(社会生活、说理议论)【2015·浙江】D
In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywas
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