全国市级联考word河南省南阳市重点中学联合体学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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全国市级联考word河南省南阳市重点中学联合体学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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全国市级联考word河南省南阳市重点中学联合体学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案
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【全国市级联考word】河南省南阳市重点中学联合体2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)
试卷副标题
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第I卷(选择题)
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.
Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettoworkputtingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.
IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatItothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.
Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butbutactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluenced(影响)ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.
1、Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?
A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife. B.Itwastheironlypossession.
C.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing. D.ItwasaniceKona18speed.
2、Wecaninferfromthetextthat .
A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek. B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas
C.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily. D.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike
3、Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?
A.Fromradiobroadcasts. B.FromTVnews.
C.Fromanewspaper. D.Fromastranger.
4、Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?
A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp. B.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.
C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous. D.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.
Inmymind,thereisamovingstoryaboutaskinnyyoungboywholovedfootballwithallhisheart.
Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Beinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hegotabsolutelynowhere.Despitehishardtrainingatallthegames,thishopefulathletesatonthebenchandhardlyeverplayed.
Thisteenagerlivedalonewithhisfather,andtherelationshipbetweenthetwoofthemwasveryspecial.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.Henevermissedagame.Thisyoungmanwasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehim.
Theyoungmanlovedfootballandwasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice,andperhapshe’dgettoplaywhenhebecameasenior.Allthroughhighschoolhenevermissedapracticenoragamebutremainedabenchwarmer.Besides,hisfaithfulfatherwasalwaysinthestands,alwayswithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk—on”.Everyonefirmlybelievedthathecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.
Thenewsthathehadsurvivedthecutthrilledhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,butactuallyhenevergottherealchancetoplayinagame.
Itwasattheendofhisseniorfootballseasonthatthecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandhebecametotallysilent.Swallowinghard,hemumbledtothecoach,“Myfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifImisspracticetoday?
”Thecoachputhisarmgentlyaroundhisshouldandsaid,“Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.Anddon’tevenplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”
Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,asilentyoungmanquietlyslippedintotheemptylockerroomandputonhisfootballgear.Asheranontothesidelines(边线),thecoachandhisplayersweresurprisedtoseetheirfaithfulteammatebacksosoon.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday,”saidtheyoungman.
Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.Therewasnowayhewantedhisworstplayerinthiscloseplay—offgame.Buttheyoungmaninsisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.“Allright,”hesaid.“Youcangoin.’’Beforelong,thecoach,theplayersandeveryoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknown,whohadneverplayedbefore,wasdoingeverythingright.Theopposingteamcouldnotstophim.Heran,passed,blocked,andtackledlikeastar.Histeambegantosucceed.Thescorewassoontied.Intheclosingsecondsofthegame,thiskidgotapassandranallthewayforthewinningtouchdown.
Finally,afterthestandshademptied,thecoachnoticedthatthisyoungmanwassittingquietlyinthecornerallalone.Thecoachcametohimandsaid,“Kid,youwereunbelievablyfantastic!
Tellmewhatgotintoyou?
Howdidyoudoit?
”
Helookedatthecoach,tearsinhiseyes,andsaid“Well,youknewmyhaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?
”Theyoungmanswallowedhardandforcedasmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcouldmakeit!
”
5、What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheyoungboyinthispassage?
A.Appreciative. B.Critical.
C.Grateful. D.Negative.
6、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat .
A.theyoungman’scoachplayedanimportantroleinhisgrowth
B.theyoungman’sfatherhadagreatpositiveinfluenceonhim
C.notuntilhisfatherpassedawaydidtheyoungmantrainhard
D.theyoungman’sroadtosuccessinfootballwasalwayssmooth
7、WhydidtheyoungmanreturntothematchonSaturday?
'
A.Hehopedhisdeadfathercouldbeproudofhisperformance.
B.Hethoughthewasmuchbetterthanotherplayersinhisteam.
C.Hewantedtodefeattheopposingteaminthissignificantgame.
D.Heplannedtomakemoneytocurehisfatherofhisblindness.
8、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Athrillingfootballmatch B.Determinedfatherandson
C.Thepowerofdreams D.Theencouragementofacoach
Thenexttimeyoueatapieceofchocolate,besuretoenjoyit,becauseaccordingtotwooftheworld’slargestchocolatemaker—MarsIncandBarryCallebaut,thetreatmaysoonbeinshortsupply.Theproblem?
Weareconsumingthecandyatafasterpacethanfarmerscangrowcocoa.Thecanmanufacturerssaythatin2013,peopleconsumed70,000tonsmorecocoathanwasproduced.Expertssaythatthisistheworstsupply-demandimbalancetheyhaveexperiencedmmorethan50years.
Partsofthereasonfortheconditionisthelargereductioninsupply,causedbyacontinuousdroughtinthewestAfricancountriesofIvoryCoastandGhana,wheremorethan70percentoftheworld’scocoaisproduced.Additionally,acertaindiseaseknownasfrostypodhasdestroyed30to40percentofglobalcocoaproduction.Asaresult,manyfarmershaveturnedtomoreprofitableandeasiergrowncropslikecorn.Thismeansthatevenifconditionsimprove,cocoaproductionmaynevergetbacktonormal.
Meanwhile,theworldisonlygettinghungrierforchocolate.ThebiggestincreaseindemandisfromtheresidentsofemergingmarketcountrieslikeIndia.ThoughtheirconsumptionisnowhereclosetotheamountEuropeandevour,theirnewlyacquiredamountforthetreat,ismakingahugedent(凹痕)inanalreadytightmarket.
Thereisalsothegrowingdesirefordarkchocolate,whichcontainsmorethan70percentcocoacomparedtonormalchocolates.Expertsbelievethatifconsumptioncontinueatthispace,cocoadeficits(差额)couldswelltoonemilliontonsby2020andtoanevenmoreworrisome,twomilliontons,by2030.
Notsurprisingly,cocoapriceshaverisenby60%since2012,acostthatmanufacturershaveoffsetbyraisingthepricesofeveryone’sfavoritecandy.Asthesituationworsens,thepriceofchocolatecanonlyrise—sobesuretoenjoypieceofthesweettreat,likeitisyourlast!
9、Theunderlinedphrase“supply—demandimbalance”probablymeans .
A.Peopleconsumemorechocolatethanproduction
B.Farmersgrowmorecocoathanpeople’sdemand
C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingchocolatesnow
D.Chocolatesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive
10、Itishardtoraisecocoaproductionprobablybecause .
A.TheweatherischangeableinthewestAfrica
B.A
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